
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?

⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?

Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的,還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ),表修飾。

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

(2)∵點(diǎn)G是BC的中點(diǎn),BC=12,∴BG=CG=12BC=6.∵四邊形AGCD是平行四邊形,DC=10,AG=DC=10,在Rt△ABG中,根據(jù)勾股定理得AB=8,∴四邊形AGCD的面積為6×8=48.方法總結(jié):本題考查了平行四邊形的判定和性質(zhì),勾股定理,平行四邊形的面積,掌握定理是解題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1.平行四邊形的判定定理3:對(duì)角線互相平分的四邊形是平行四邊形;2.平行線的距離;如果兩條直線互相平行,則其中一條直線上任意一點(diǎn)到另一條直線的距離都相等,這個(gè)距離稱(chēng)為平行線之間的距離.3.平行四邊形判定和性質(zhì)的綜合.本節(jié)課的教學(xué)主要通過(guò)分組討論、操作探究以及合作交流等方式來(lái)進(jìn)行,在探究?jī)蓷l平行線間的距離時(shí),要讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行合作交流.在解決有關(guān)平行四邊形的問(wèn)題時(shí),要根據(jù)其判定和性質(zhì)綜合考慮,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力.

5. 當(dāng)今世界,日新月異的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不僅促進(jìn)了社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的新變革,而且創(chuàng)造 了人類(lèi)生活新空間。下列屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的表現(xiàn)的是( )① 網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓我們?nèi)粘I钪械男畔鬟f和交流變得方便迅捷② 網(wǎng)絡(luò)為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展注入新的活力,推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)③ 網(wǎng)絡(luò)豐富民主形式,促進(jìn)民主政治進(jìn)步④ 網(wǎng)絡(luò)為文化傳播和科技創(chuàng)新搭建新平臺(tái)A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④二、非選擇題?6. “互聯(lián)網(wǎng)"讓浙江農(nóng)業(yè)有了別樣面貌。信息經(jīng)濟(jì)在浙江騰飛, 賦予了這片土地上的農(nóng)民格外活躍的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)思維。他們開(kāi)網(wǎng)店賣(mài)農(nóng)產(chǎn) 品,紅紅火火。浙江的“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”農(nóng)業(yè)還遠(yuǎn)不止把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品搬到網(wǎng)上。 越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民在土地上播撒下互聯(lián)網(wǎng)種子,捕撈那跳躍的數(shù)字,用 它指導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)、提高畝產(chǎn)?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)讓農(nóng)民有了不一樣的面貌,更讓現(xiàn)代 農(nóng)業(yè)有了全新的模樣。(1) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起到了怎樣的促進(jìn)作用?(2) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展還在哪些方面產(chǎn)生了影響?

8.2021年10月11日下午, 2021年國(guó)家網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全宣傳周網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全技術(shù)高峰論壇在西安 國(guó)際會(huì)展中心舉行。本屆宣傳周以“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全為人民,網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全靠人民”為主題。為促 進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,我們中學(xué)生可以( )①自覺(jué)遵守國(guó)家法律,規(guī)范自身行為 ②加強(qiáng)對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的監(jiān)督管理③應(yīng)增強(qiáng)尊法學(xué)法守法用法意識(shí),強(qiáng)化規(guī)則意識(shí) ④開(kāi)展網(wǎng)上掃黃打非專(zhuān)項(xiàng)活動(dòng)A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④9.2022年春天,受新冠肺炎疫情影響很多行業(yè)都處于“封凍期”,電商直播行業(yè)卻 逆勢(shì)上漲,成為逆勢(shì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)新風(fēng)口。但電商直播購(gòu)物存在的人氣造假、評(píng)論造假、 夸大宣傳、誘導(dǎo)交易等問(wèn)題也值得我們警惕。對(duì)此,你的看法是( )①電商直播新經(jīng)濟(jì),推動(dòng)發(fā)展當(dāng)支持 ②遵法守信講規(guī)則,電商直播當(dāng)謹(jǐn)記③直播購(gòu)物要理性,提高警惕重防范 ④電商購(gòu)物易受騙,及時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離方為妙A(yù).①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

提問(wèn):結(jié)合課本找出城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)模式的類(lèi)型及各自特點(diǎn),模式形成的因素又有哪些?學(xué)生回答,使其掌握基本模式及特點(diǎn),通過(guò)對(duì)比,分析把握每一模式各自的特征,學(xué)會(huì)把握事物本質(zhì)?!粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖:閱讀課本,總結(jié)歸納,同時(shí)引導(dǎo),通過(guò)原因規(guī)律的探究,大膽設(shè)想,總結(jié)規(guī)律掌握人文地理學(xué)習(xí)思路。4.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì):內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)變化,結(jié)合實(shí)例,分析說(shuō)明。提問(wèn):結(jié)合江寧區(qū)的變化,分析江寧區(qū)城市結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了哪些變化?結(jié)合課本24頁(yè)活動(dòng)題,提出功能結(jié)構(gòu)布局方案?通過(guò)理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,讓學(xué)生更好理解理論,掌握城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局的變化及其影響因素,通過(guò)活動(dòng)題方案的提出,學(xué)生能夠掌握布局的規(guī)律性,解決問(wèn)題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,知識(shí)的不枯燥性,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。同時(shí),能夠通過(guò)總結(jié),深層次認(rèn)識(shí)城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局,活學(xué)活用。

1.澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地域在生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)營(yíng)方式、科技應(yīng)用、農(nóng)業(yè)專(zhuān)業(yè)化和地域化等方面有哪些特點(diǎn)?2.在澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地 域形成的過(guò)程中,有哪些區(qū)位因素在起作用?學(xué)生發(fā)言,教師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)、評(píng)點(diǎn)并作講解。[教師提問(wèn)]:那么,澳大利亞的墨累—達(dá)令盆地的區(qū)位因素有什么不足之處?知識(shí)拓展:課件展示澳大利亞大分水嶺的雨影效應(yīng)的形成原理及東水西調(diào)示意圖。[教師講解]:澳大利亞?wèn)|南部受大分水嶺的影響,降水集中于大分水嶺的東側(cè),在其西側(cè)形成山地的雨影效應(yīng),降水豐富地區(qū)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地區(qū)分布不一致,灌溉成為澳大利亞農(nóng)牧業(yè)發(fā)展的限制性條件。因此,澳大利亞對(duì)水利工程建設(shè)很 重視,東水西調(diào)促進(jìn)了墨累—達(dá)令盆地農(nóng)牧業(yè)的發(fā)展。[課堂小結(jié)]:這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的基本原理。 通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)我們了解到,農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇實(shí)質(zhì)上就是對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)土地的合理利用。

◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力。分別說(shuō)明市場(chǎng)、交通、勞動(dòng)力、機(jī)械和政策對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響,讓學(xué)生切實(shí)地考慮,拓展學(xué)生思路。教師激發(fā)和維持學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生、幫助學(xué)生自主發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索知識(shí),達(dá)到鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用能力。D.分析教材,識(shí)別圖片,理解農(nóng)業(yè)地域閱讀、分析教材,看圖識(shí)別,研究案例《澳大利亞地混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)》、思考問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:圖片展示能清楚直觀地說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,通過(guò)案例分析,了解澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力,開(kāi)拓學(xué)生思路。3.課堂小結(jié):◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幫助學(xué)生回顧課堂、鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。4.反饋練習(xí):◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:知識(shí)與能力強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,鞏固本課所學(xué)知識(shí),提高應(yīng)用能力。

材料四:印度提倡“只生一個(gè)好”——鼓勵(lì)三人小家庭 生男生女都一樣材料五:印度尼西亞《人口發(fā)展與幸福家庭法》材料六:我國(guó)基本國(guó)策 計(jì)劃生育(小結(jié))通過(guò)對(duì)以上材料的分析我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論,不同的國(guó)家應(yīng)該采取不同的人口政策,對(duì)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)人口增長(zhǎng)緩慢,應(yīng)采取鼓勵(lì)生育,吸引移民的措施;發(fā)展中國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)較快,實(shí)行控制人口的政策已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。不論是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還是發(fā)展中國(guó)家共同的目標(biāo)就是實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境人口和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展?!菊n堂小結(jié)】這節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了人口的自然增長(zhǎng),影響人口自然增長(zhǎng)的因素有哪些?(人口的自然增長(zhǎng)率和人口的基數(shù))世界人口的數(shù)量在不同的歷史時(shí)期表現(xiàn)出不同的特征,同一歷史時(shí)期的不同地區(qū),人口數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)又有不同的特點(diǎn)。面對(duì)不同的人口形勢(shì),各國(guó)應(yīng)采取不同的人口政策。

活動(dòng)一:課本第三頁(yè)的活動(dòng)題,把學(xué)生分成幾組然后讓他們讀圖討論,思考書(shū)上的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,最后派個(gè)代表回答問(wèn)題.最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充:人口的自然增長(zhǎng)不僅與人口自然增長(zhǎng)率有關(guān),而且還與人口基數(shù)有關(guān).活動(dòng)二:課本第七頁(yè)的活動(dòng),先讓兩位學(xué)生閱讀第六頁(yè)的案例結(jié)合活動(dòng)題思考問(wèn)題,讓幾個(gè)組學(xué)生討論所給的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題.讓學(xué)生歸納最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充.時(shí)間安排:由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容不難因此整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程是一節(jié)課的時(shí)間來(lái)完成的因此在教學(xué)過(guò)程中注意時(shí)間的把握,在做活動(dòng)和討論時(shí)注意把握時(shí)間,自己盡量少說(shuō)廢話(huà).課堂小結(jié)通過(guò)這一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們正確理解和認(rèn)識(shí)人口增長(zhǎng),增長(zhǎng)模式和人口增長(zhǎng)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。我們可以利用比較法、分析法來(lái)掌握,并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,進(jìn)行分析、判斷,化理論知識(shí)于實(shí)踐之中。
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