
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題,對導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報道增分句子(1)陳述事實常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達(dá)成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無賓語補(bǔ)足語,則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.

Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹,并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo):提升學(xué)生對寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點 教學(xué)重點:如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點:如何能讓學(xué)生通過適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?

This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.

【引入新課】同學(xué)們在河邊玩耍的時候不知注意到如圖中所展示的場面沒有?(注意到了)那么同學(xué)們知道圖中A、B、C它們的名稱分別是什么嗎?(不知道)它們的名稱簡單的講可以統(tǒng)稱為河流地貌。至于它們的具體名稱和形成原理就是我們今天要討論的問題。一、河流地貌【介紹】河流地貌是自然界中最常見的地貌之一。按照成因,可以將河流地貌分為侵蝕地貌和堆積地貌,它們的形成和發(fā)展主要與外力作用有關(guān)。【板書】1、分類: 侵蝕地貌和堆積地貌【過渡】我們首先來看一下河流侵蝕地貌【板書】2、河流侵蝕地貌【介紹】河流在流動過程 中,會破壞并掀起地表的物質(zhì),形成侵 蝕地貌。河流侵蝕地貌是由溯源侵蝕、下蝕和側(cè)蝕共同作用形成的?!疽龑?dǎo)讀書】請同學(xué)們快速閱讀教材P83倒數(shù) 第二段,添出以下表格。

師:很好。由于存在地球大氣圈、地球水圈和地表的礦物,在地球上這個合適的溫度條件下,形成了適合于生物生存的自然環(huán)境。人們通常所說的生物,是指有生命的物體,包括植物、動物和微生物。據(jù)估計,現(xiàn)有生存的植物約有40萬種,動物約有110多萬種,微生物至少有10多萬種。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,在地質(zhì)歷史上曾生存過的生物約有5億~10億種之多,然而,在地球漫長的演化過程中,絕大部分都已經(jīng)滅絕了。現(xiàn)存的生物生活在巖石圈的上層部分、大氣圈的下層部分和水圈的全部,構(gòu)成了地球上一個獨特的圈層,稱為生物圈。生物圈是太陽系所有行星中僅在地球上存在的一個獨特圈層。課堂小結(jié):地球所有的外部圈層是相互滲透、相互影響,甚至相互重疊的,在太陽和人類生活的參與下,整個地球生機(jī)盎然;同時,它們起著保護(hù)地球的作用,可以減弱太陽和宇宙輻射對地表的影響,減少宇宙中的隕石對地球表面的撞擊。外部各圈中的物質(zhì)運(yùn)動和循環(huán),是促使地表物質(zhì)和形態(tài)演變的重要動力。

三維目標(biāo):知識和技能 1、了解地球自轉(zhuǎn)和公轉(zhuǎn)的方向及一些基本數(shù)據(jù):周期、速度、公轉(zhuǎn)軌道、黃赤交角。2、理解由于地球自轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動造成的晝夜交替、地方時差,掌握時間的有關(guān)換算,能正確判斷晨昏線。3、理解地球自轉(zhuǎn)和公轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)系,理解太陽直射點的南北移動的過程及其原因,并能演示其運(yùn)動規(guī)律。4、理 解晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的季節(jié)變壞緯度變化 。過程與方法 1、通過運(yùn)用地球儀演示地球的自傳和公轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象,學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確的畫出夏至日到冬至日太陽照射地球的示意圖2、能根據(jù)“二分二至日太陽照射地球示意圖”分析全球各 地的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化,分析同緯度地區(qū)不同季節(jié)和不同緯度地區(qū)相同季節(jié)的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化。

科學(xué)家預(yù)測,就地區(qū)而言,位于低緯度的大部分國家,農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量將減少;而位于高緯度的國家,農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量有可能增加。由于不少發(fā)展中國家位于低緯度地區(qū),因此,氣候變化的這種區(qū)域差異性,可能會使發(fā)展中國家所面臨的問題更為嚴(yán)峻。板書:3全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。介紹:全球變暖會影響整個水循環(huán)過程,可能使蒸發(fā)加大,改變區(qū)域降水量和降水分布格局,增加降水極端異常事件的發(fā)生,導(dǎo)致洪澇、干旱災(zāi)害的頻次和強(qiáng)度增加,以及地表徑流發(fā)生變化。隨著徑流減少,蒸發(fā)增強(qiáng),全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。轉(zhuǎn)折:既然全球變暖會引起很多不利影響,那么作為人類應(yīng)如何面對這一挑戰(zhàn)呢?這就是我們要討論的第三個問題。板書:三、氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策討論:請大家閱讀結(jié)合教材P53氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策部分討論人類應(yīng)如何面對全球變暖這一問題 呢?

【轉(zhuǎn)折過渡】除了以上所說的褶皺山和斷層山之 外,是否還有其他類型的山脈呢?試舉一例說明。【學(xué)生思考后回答】有,如富士山屬于火山?!窘處熆偨Y(jié)】同學(xué)們回答的很好,還有火山,那么火山是如何形成的呢?這就是我們要研究的下一個問題?!景鍟?、火山【指導(dǎo)讀書】請同學(xué)們閱讀教材P81思考:①玄武巖高原和火山有什么聯(lián)系與區(qū)別? ②火山由哪幾部分構(gòu)成的?③火山的規(guī)模是否相同?【學(xué)生回答】①聯(lián)系:玄武巖高原和火山都是由于處于地下深處的巖漿,在巨大的壓力作用下,有時候會沿著地殼的薄弱地帶噴出地表而形成的。區(qū)別:玄武巖高原是巖漿沿著地殼的線狀裂隙流出,往往比較寬廣。如哥倫比亞高原?;鹕绞菐r漿沿著地殼的中央噴出口或管道噴出。如我國長白山的主峰。②火山由火山口和火山錐兩部分組成。③火山的規(guī)模大小不一,大火山的相對高度可達(dá)4 000~5 000米,火山口直徑為數(shù)百米;小火山的相對高度不及100米。

當(dāng)時,不只發(fā)生了太陽風(fēng)暴,同時還有其它的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生,導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難巨大。 如果,這些現(xiàn)象單獨地發(fā)生,結(jié)果就會是另外一個樣子。正是由于這些因素綜合起來,1859年的太陽風(fēng)暴,才在人類歷史上留下了濃墨重彩的一筆。太陽磁暴開始干擾通信日本衛(wèi)星首個被“擊中”日本航天機(jī)構(gòu)29日聲明,受強(qiáng)烈的太陽磁暴影響,28日晚,日本“兒玉(Kodama)”通訊衛(wèi)星信號中斷。 據(jù)美聯(lián)社報道,在太陽黑子活動減弱后,“兒玉”通訊衛(wèi)星恢復(fù)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 美歐研究人員28日發(fā)布新聞公告稱,太陽當(dāng)天發(fā)生了一次強(qiáng)烈的耀斑爆發(fā),預(yù)示著新一輪太陽風(fēng)暴將在今后一兩天內(nèi)抵達(dá)地球,地球上的通信等設(shè)施可能會因此受到部分干擾。與這次耀斑爆發(fā)相伴,太陽表面還產(chǎn)生了一股強(qiáng)大的日冕物質(zhì)噴射,方向幾乎直沖地球。研究人員說,噴射產(chǎn)生的帶電粒子流正以約每小時750萬公里的速度奔地球而來,其與地球磁場作用后可能會形成比較強(qiáng)烈的地磁暴,使地球兩極出現(xiàn)極光,并可能對衛(wèi)星運(yùn)行和通信等造成干擾。

情感、態(tài)度與價值觀幫助學(xué)生確立事物普遍聯(lián)系的觀點。幫助學(xué)生樹立正確認(rèn)識利用自然規(guī)律,實現(xiàn)人類與環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展的觀念 。教學(xué) 重點水循環(huán)的形成過程和地理意義。人類活動對水循環(huán)的影響教學(xué) 難點水循環(huán)的地理意義。教具、資料多媒體課件課 時安排1課時教學(xué)過程:【新課導(dǎo)入】出示計算機(jī)圖片:地球衛(wèi)星圖片、太陽系九大行星圖片。請同學(xué)們看,這是人類的家園——地球,與太陽系其它大行星相比,它的最大特點是什么呢?(有豐富的水)是的,我們所居住的這顆行星,表面四分之三為水所覆蓋,是一顆“水的行星”。我們這一章要學(xué)習(xí)的就是地球上的水 。【引導(dǎo)】水有哪些物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)?(固液氣三態(tài)變化、比熱、脹縮、溶劑等)那么,地球上的水都存在哪里呢?(海洋、河 流、湖泊、地下、冰川、沼澤、大氣、生物體等)【總結(jié)】水在地理環(huán)境中以氣態(tài)、固態(tài)和液態(tài)三種形式相互轉(zhuǎn)化,形成各種水體,共同構(gòu)成了一個連續(xù)但不規(guī)則的圈層。這實際上就是水圈。

l.知識與技能:(1)知道摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件。(2)能在簡單問題中,根據(jù)物體的運(yùn)動狀態(tài),判斷靜摩擦力的有無、大小和方向;知道存在著最大靜摩擦力。(3)掌握動磨擦因數(shù),會在具體問題中計算滑動磨擦力,掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。(4)知道影響到摩擦因數(shù)的因素。2.過程與方法:通過觀察演示實驗,概括出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件及摩擦力的特點,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、概括能力。通過靜摩擦力與滑動摩擦力的區(qū)別對比,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析綜合能力。3.情感態(tài)度價值觀:在分析物體所受摩擦力時,突出主要矛盾,忽略次要因素及無關(guān)因素,總結(jié)出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和規(guī)律。二、重點、難點分析1.本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容分滑動摩擦力和靜摩擦力兩部分。重點是摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件、特性和規(guī)律,通過演示實驗得出關(guān)系f=μN(yùn)。2.難點是學(xué)生有初中的知識,往往誤認(rèn)為壓力N的大小總是跟滑動物體所受的重力相等,因此必須指出只有當(dāng)兩物體的接觸面垂直,物體在水平拉力作用下,沿水平面滑動時,壓力N的大小才跟物體所受的重力相等。

(5)be to do (可以和具體的時間狀語連用)①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表,快點!4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因為去機(jī)場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。

Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險游等不同類型,因此旅游計劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計。常規(guī)的旅游計劃需要明確以下幾個方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計劃的層級,還需注意以下幾個方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時,不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
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