
馬說唐 韓愈世有伯樂,然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見,且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無馬!”嗚呼!其真無馬邪?其真不知馬也!

人類的語言具有兩大功能,可以用一個詞語來概括——表情達(dá)意:“表情”就是表達(dá)情感,“達(dá)意”就是傳遞信息。但在語言使用的過程中,我們往往會重視信息交流,而忽略了情感溝通,這和語言中情感表達(dá)的特殊性是有很大關(guān)系的。

閱讀下面的宋詞,完成下面小題。菩薩蠻黃庭堅半煙半雨溪橋畔,漁翁醉著無人喚。疏懶意何長,春風(fēng)花草香。江山如有待,此意陶潛解。問我去何之,君行到自知。(選自《全宋詞》)

國家高山滑雪中心位于北京市延慶區(qū)燕山山脈最西段,這里年平均氣溫比北京市區(qū)低3~4℃。位于延慶賽區(qū)核心區(qū)的小海陀山,平均氣溫比延慶還低十幾攝氏度,得天獨(dú)厚的條件讓它成為2022年北京冬奧會高山滑雪和雪車雪橇賽場。高山滑雪賽道的出發(fā)平臺,海拔2198米,是北京市海拔最高的建筑,造型巍峨,猶如一只乘風(fēng)欲飛的風(fēng)箏。

桃花峪是黃河中下游分界線,把橋建在這里自有講究。我個人的選擇原因,就實用層面來講,自是離老家更近,卻也有非實用層面:是它的外形更時尚更壯觀,名字我也格外鐘愛:桃花峪——黃河——大橋,既明艷又鏗鏘,既堅固又綿長,不是么?

艙蓋板朝外打開。有二十多張模樣嚇人的面孔顯現(xiàn)在眾人面前??墒牵谝粋€將手放到梯子欄桿上的土著人,被某種我看不見的不知什么力量彈了一下,慌忙逃開,邊跑邊跳邊喊,嚇得不成人樣了。

春天又來了。德智在微信里說,要快遞給我一罐“太平猴魁”新茶。我說,別寄了,明天要有空,咱們在天壇碰面吧。

早在隋末唐初,金沙江上建成的塔城鐵橋,連通了云南與西藏之間的茶馬古道。可惜,這座被稱為“萬里長江上最早的橋梁”現(xiàn)僅存遺址。而長江現(xiàn)存最古老的鐵鏈橋,是位于麗江至永勝間的金龍橋。在《徐霞客游記》中,尋甸的七星橋、安寧的永安橋、賓川的南薰橋等都被著力描寫或贊譽(yù)過。這些古橋,有的至今仍在使用,有的則只留在記載中了。

嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居廟堂之高則憂其民,處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。是進(jìn)亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時而樂耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”乎!噫!微斯人,吾誰與歸?

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.

The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.

Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.

For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.

Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
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