
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過(guò)去的打算,二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.

另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴(lài)手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話(huà)深深地感動(dòng),她滿(mǎn)眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話(huà),我就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。

You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。

1、突出位置,狠抓鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明建設(shè) 堅(jiān)持“兩手抓、兩手都要硬”的方針,在以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心的同時(shí),也把鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明建設(shè)放在了更為突出的位置。區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子在日常工作中,把鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明建設(shè)貫穿于農(nóng)村工作始終,在不同階段做出具體部署,加強(qiáng)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明建設(shè)的組織、協(xié)調(diào)、指導(dǎo)、督促、檢查、評(píng)比和表彰,促進(jìn)了鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明建設(shè)的健康發(fā)展。

教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、導(dǎo)入。二、作品介紹?!队⑿蹌P旋歌》選自亨德?tīng)柕那宄獎(jiǎng) 丢q大·麥卡白》,表現(xiàn)了英雄得勝歸來(lái)時(shí)雄壯威武、萬(wàn)眾頌揚(yáng)、酣暢熱鬧的場(chǎng)面。三、作者介紹。亨德?tīng)枺?685-1759),德國(guó)作曲家,在歐洲音樂(lè)史上與巴赫占有同等重要的地位。他的作品具有英雄性、史詩(shī)性的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。代表作有清唱?jiǎng) 稄涃悂啞?、管弦?lè)組曲《水上音樂(lè)》等。四、清唱?jiǎng)『?jiǎn)介。清唱?jiǎng)∈且环N介于歌劇和大合唱之間的多樂(lè)章大型聲樂(lè)套曲,包括獨(dú)唱、重唱及合唱,由管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)伴奏。五、《英雄凱旋歌》歌曲學(xué)習(xí)。六、拓展練習(xí)。亨德?tīng)柕那宄獎(jiǎng) 稄涃悂啞分械某巍豆穪啞贩浅V?743年,亨德?tīng)柕摹稄涃悂啞吩趥惗匮莩?。?dāng)唱到《哈利路亞》時(shí),英國(guó)國(guó)王為歌曲的激昂情緒所感染,激動(dòng)得突然起立,全場(chǎng)觀眾也隨之起立。從此,在歐洲的許多地方都保留著聽(tīng)眾起立聽(tīng)《哈利路亞》的傳統(tǒng)?!肮穪啞币辉~的含義是指“贊美上帝”。請(qǐng)你跟著音樂(lè)唱一唱吧。七、總結(jié)下課。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):一、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”目標(biāo)。1、通過(guò)自主學(xué)唱歌曲《英雄凱旋歌》,產(chǎn)生對(duì)柯達(dá)伊音樂(lè)教學(xué)法的興趣并樂(lè)于參與到音樂(lè)實(shí)踐中。2、通過(guò)二聲部合唱,產(chǎn)生對(duì)和聲的美繼續(xù)追求的愿望。二、“過(guò)程與方法”目標(biāo)?!皹?gòu)唱→聽(tīng)音→實(shí)踐→總結(jié)”自主學(xué)唱歌曲。三、“知識(shí)與技能”目標(biāo)。1、初步形成首調(diào)唱名法中7個(gè)音的音高概念。2、能夠音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確的構(gòu)唱《英雄凱旋歌》中的音程。3、音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確有感情的演唱歌曲《英雄凱旋歌》。4、能夠視唱簡(jiǎn)單的二聲部。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、構(gòu)唱《英雄凱旋歌》中的音程。2、大小二度變化音的演唱。3、一字多音的演唱。4、二聲部的合唱實(shí)踐。

教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境。課間反復(fù)播放《英雄凱旋歌》音樂(lè)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】讓學(xué)生在無(wú)意間融入對(duì)音樂(lè)旋律的初步記憶。(二)新課講解。1、復(fù)習(xí)C大調(diào)音階。(3分鐘)(1)教師用鋼琴?gòu)椧槐?,上下行。學(xué)生聽(tīng),在心中默唱。(教師提示學(xué)生注意鋼琴的音色及音準(zhǔn)。)(2)學(xué)生模仿鋼琴的音色、音準(zhǔn)跟琴輕聲唱。(3)學(xué)生模仿鋼琴的音色、音準(zhǔn)無(wú)琴輕聲唱。(4)運(yùn)用柯達(dá)伊手勢(shì)輔助唱音階,通過(guò)手勢(shì)的提醒,進(jìn)一步提高音準(zhǔn)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】鞏固音階,唱準(zhǔn)每一個(gè)音。2、學(xué)唱歌曲旋律。(20分鐘)(1)根據(jù)老師所給手勢(shì)唱音名。(2)給第一個(gè)音,揮拍視唱《英雄凱旋歌》旋律。(3)解決視唱過(guò)程中遇到的難點(diǎn)。(例如:變化音、節(jié)奏、寬音程等)。(4)給第一個(gè)音,揮拍完整、流暢的再次視唱《英雄凱旋歌》旋律。(5)學(xué)生自己加歌詞演唱歌曲。發(fā)現(xiàn)一字多音的演唱難點(diǎn),教師進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)解決,并提示演唱時(shí)的聲音位置、咬字、情感表達(dá)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)柯達(dá)伊手勢(shì)練習(xí)構(gòu)唱音高、完成歌曲旋律視唱,達(dá)到音準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確有感情的演唱歌曲的目的。(三)拓展實(shí)踐。1、聽(tīng)音練習(xí),簡(jiǎn)譜填寫(xiě)學(xué)案中的二聲部唱名。(5分鐘)(1)第一遍聽(tīng)。(2)第二遍檢查。(3)請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生唱出自己所聽(tīng)答案,教師在演唱過(guò)程中,用手勢(shì)公布正確答案,其他同學(xué)較對(duì)這位同學(xué)正確與否,并對(duì)自己的答案進(jìn)行糾正。

當(dāng)汽車(chē)行駛在鄉(xiāng)間小道時(shí),作家馮驥才再也沒(méi)有了寫(xiě)作的沖動(dòng)。往日白磚青瓦的農(nóng)舍冒出了西洋式的尖頂和閃著異光的馬賽克,炊煙裊裊,小橋流水成了埋藏在心底的夢(mèng)。馮先生開(kāi)始四處奔波,大聲疾呼:救救我們的文化遺產(chǎn)!中國(guó)文化博大而寬廣。她無(wú)處不在——融于書(shū)本,徜徉于江南小道,盤(pán)旋在峭壁飛檐……我們被這種濃厚的文化信息包圍著,卻道貌岸然地做著劊子手。忘記歷史就是背叛。我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是歷史的見(jiàn)證。秦始皇的兵馬俑至今氣宇軒昂地挺立著,隋朝大運(yùn)河的波瀾依舊拍打著千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭聲凄婉悲慟,纖夫的號(hào)子似乎仍在耳邊縈繞。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁華、屈辱、悲憤,這些文化遺產(chǎn)燙帖了坎坷的心靈,將肅穆呈于世人。刀光劍影去了,長(zhǎng)歌悲哭停止了,豪情廝殺消逝了……一切隨著大江東去,只有千年松柏和著輕風(fēng)耳語(yǔ)。

預(yù)設(shè) 1.樹(shù)立保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意識(shí),從小事做起,從自身做起。2.向周邊的人宣傳保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性,讓人們明白文化遺產(chǎn)是民族精神的底蘊(yùn)、民族文化的根基。3.向當(dāng)?shù)卣块T(mén)提出保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的合理方案:(1)必須以法律條文的形式進(jìn)行規(guī)范和監(jiān)督,維護(hù)重獎(jiǎng),破壞嚴(yán)懲。(2)開(kāi)辦文化遺產(chǎn)學(xué)習(xí)、講座、知識(shí)競(jìng)賽等活動(dòng)。讓人們耳濡目染,感受中華傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)的魅力和文化遺產(chǎn)存在的必要性。4.用實(shí)際行動(dòng)保護(hù)它,同破壞它的人進(jìn)行堅(jiān)決的斗爭(zhēng)。結(jié)合教材P148“資料三”和P149“資料四”,以“我與文化遺產(chǎn)”為話(huà)題,自擬題目,寫(xiě)一篇作文,談?wù)勀銓?duì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的認(rèn)識(shí)和思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)意在讓學(xué)生在參與活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步反思。通過(guò)問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)和寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)一步梳理探索過(guò)程,擴(kuò)展實(shí)踐探索的思想廣度,將活動(dòng)引入到更深的層次,提升了活動(dòng)的效果。

一、導(dǎo)入新課成為一位科學(xué)家是無(wú)數(shù)有志青年的夢(mèng)想,對(duì)物理的探究更是許多年輕的學(xué)子孜孜以求的,我們來(lái)看一下加來(lái)道雄的成長(zhǎng)道路,或許能得到一些啟發(fā)。(板書(shū))一名物理學(xué)家的教育歷程二、明確目標(biāo)1.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從生活出發(fā),了解科學(xué)、認(rèn)識(shí)科學(xué)2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生以“教育歷程”為重點(diǎn),探討其中表現(xiàn)的思想內(nèi)涵。三、整體感知1.作者簡(jiǎn)介加來(lái)道雄,美籍日裔物理學(xué)家,畢業(yè)于美國(guó)哈佛大學(xué),獲加利福尼亞大學(xué)伯克利分校哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位,后任紐約市立大學(xué)城市學(xué)院理論物理學(xué)教授。主要著作有《超越愛(ài)因斯坦》(與特雷納合著)《量子場(chǎng)論》《超弦導(dǎo)論》。2.本文的基本結(jié)構(gòu)文章的題目是“一名物理學(xué)家的教育歷程”,因此,敘述的順序主要是歷時(shí)性的。但是,作者開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)“童年的兩件趣事極大地豐富了我對(duì)世界的理解力,并且引導(dǎo)我走上成為一個(gè)理論物理學(xué)家的歷程?!倍巴甑膬杉な隆弊鳛槲恼碌闹饕獌?nèi)容,又是共時(shí)性的敘述。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)安排,使文章既脈絡(luò)清楚,又重點(diǎn)突出。

(一)市場(chǎng)發(fā)展定位不夠高,不適應(yīng)當(dāng)前社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要。作為中南地區(qū)的商貿(mào)集散地,玉林有著悠久的商貿(mào)歷史和較好的商業(yè)發(fā)展前景。而建材市場(chǎng)的建立和發(fā)展,由于認(rèn)識(shí)上的局限性,其發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略定位不是很高。表現(xiàn)在二個(gè)方面:一是市場(chǎng)建設(shè)檔次不高,大部分建材經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商雖能夠歸行入市,但是經(jīng)營(yíng)方式仍停留在攤位式經(jīng)營(yíng),商品以低、劣居多;二是市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售覆蓋面不廣,目前市場(chǎng)上的商品多銷(xiāo)在本地,及周邊一些縣城,知名度低,輻射范圍不廣,銷(xiāo)售量有限,影響力低下。

(1)調(diào)研報(bào)告標(biāo)題——公文式標(biāo)題。這類(lèi)調(diào)研報(bào)告標(biāo)題多數(shù)由事由和文種構(gòu)成,平實(shí)沉穩(wěn),如《關(guān)于知識(shí)分子經(jīng)濟(jì)生活狀況的調(diào)研報(bào)告》;也有一些由調(diào)研對(duì)象和“調(diào)查”二字組成,如《知識(shí)分子情況的調(diào)查》。 (2)調(diào)研報(bào)告標(biāo)題——一般文章式標(biāo)題。這類(lèi)調(diào)研報(bào)告標(biāo)題直接揭示調(diào)研報(bào)告的中心,十分簡(jiǎn)潔,如《本市老年人各有所好》。 (3)調(diào)研報(bào)告標(biāo)題——提問(wèn)式標(biāo)題,如《“人情債”何時(shí)了》。這是典型調(diào)研報(bào)告常用的標(biāo)題寫(xiě)法,特點(diǎn)是具有吸引力。

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