
本次活動(dòng)由三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)構(gòu)成,即“動(dòng)――靜――動(dòng)”,這拉,有利于突破重難點(diǎn),我是這樣掌開教學(xué)思路的。1、激發(fā)興趣(第一環(huán)節(jié))活動(dòng)開始,教師扮演松鼠媽媽,幼兒扮小松鼠,在歡快的音樂聲中,“媽媽”帶著孩子們在草地上玩片刻后回到房子里休息,媽媽問:“孩子們,我們住的房子會(huì)動(dòng)嗎?你見過會(huì)動(dòng)的房子嗎?可是,有一只松鼠寶寶卻建造了一座會(huì)動(dòng)的房子,這到底是怎么一回事呢?”我以這樣的形式導(dǎo)入,目的是激發(fā)幼兒興趣,帶著疑問聽故事。2、組織教學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)(第二環(huán)節(jié))這一環(huán)節(jié)是讓幼兒理解掌握故事內(nèi)容,也是完成教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的主要環(huán)節(jié),可分為三個(gè)小部分:(1)、視聽結(jié)合,整體感知通過觀看電腦課件,幼兒園完整欣賞故事,使他們對故事內(nèi)容有初步整體的印象。設(shè)計(jì)提問:故事中有誰?會(huì)動(dòng)的房子到底是怎么一回事?(2)、一問一 答,緊扣重點(diǎn)幼兒分片段觀看,教師根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問,啟發(fā)引導(dǎo),幫助幼兒具體感知,理解故事內(nèi)容。設(shè)計(jì)提問:小松鼠在哪里造了房子?房子造好了發(fā)生了什么事?小松鼠分別到了哪些地方?那兒美嗎?引導(dǎo)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)用語言進(jìn)行表述,并模仿自然界美妙的聲音:風(fēng)聲、海浪聲、馬兒奔跑聲。

活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1.了解隨地吐痰不僅會(huì)污染生活環(huán)境,而且還會(huì)危害身體健康?! D片(小朋友隨地吐痰) 2.請小朋友回家向爸爸、媽媽咨詢有關(guān)痰和病菌傳播的危害?! 』顒?dòng)過程:1.出示圖片,引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察: ▲圖上的小朋友在干什么?這樣做對嗎?為什么? ▲使幼兒明白:我們不能隨地吐痰,隨地吐痰是不文明、不衛(wèi)生的行為?! ?.教師引導(dǎo)幼兒參與討論: ▲在我們的痰里面,有什么? ▲你知道痰里面的病菌是怎樣傳播的? 鼓勵(lì)幼兒大膽地談?wù)勌祩鞑ゼ膊〉耐緩??! ?.教師小結(jié):生病的病人身體內(nèi)有很多的病菌,吐出的痰里也村有許多的病菌,這些闥如果被人踩了,就把細(xì)菌帶到了各個(gè)地方;這些痰被太陽曬干了,痰里的病菌會(huì)跑道空氣中,就會(huì)被吸入我們的身體內(nèi),傳播各種病菌,危害人體的健康。

一.材料 小山洞、與幼兒人數(shù)相等的動(dòng)物玩具,小貓頭飾若干,貓媽媽的胸飾一只,音樂磁帶一盒。二.過程(一)以游戲的口吻和形式導(dǎo)入活動(dòng)1.教師:“小貓們,今天媽媽帶你們到那邊森林里去玩,我們一邊唱歌一邊走吧!”(伴隨《蝴蝶花》的音樂,幼兒做律動(dòng)進(jìn)入場景)2.教師:“草地上真舒服,小貓們和媽媽一起坐下來休息一會(huì)兒,媽媽給你們講一個(gè)故事。”3.故事:從前,有一只可愛的小兔跟著媽媽一起到森林里去采蘑菇,它看到美麗的鮮花,漂亮的蝴碟可開心了。它一會(huì)兒去聞聞鮮花,一會(huì)兒撲蝴蝶,結(jié)果找不著媽媽啦。天漸漸地黑了,小兔找不著媽媽多傷心呀,它大聲地喊:“媽媽,媽媽……”。

2、發(fā)展幼兒的邏輯思維能力。3、教育孩子珍惜時(shí)間,養(yǎng)成按時(shí)作息的好習(xí)慣?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、幼兒人手一份硬紙片鐘。2、動(dòng)物手偶3、實(shí)物鐘活動(dòng)過程:一、引入并簡單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘及其作用。1、 引入并簡單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘的種類及其作用。教師調(diào)鬧鐘鬧鈴引入提問:⑴你們猜猜是什么聲音?(鬧鐘的鬧鈴)⑵家里還有哪些鐘?是什么形狀的?(有鬧鐘,手表,掛鐘和大座鐘)⑶鐘有什么作用?(鐘不停的走,告訴人們幾點(diǎn)了,人們就按照時(shí)鐘上的時(shí)間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)休息)2、簡單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘面。教師:今天老師也帶來了一個(gè)鐘,看看它是什么形狀的?(圓形)請你仔細(xì)觀察鐘面上有什么?總結(jié):有兩根針和12個(gè)數(shù)字。提問:⑴這兩根針有什么不同?(長度不同)教師:他們都有自己的名字,長的叫分針,短的叫時(shí)針。我們在看看數(shù)字,提問:⑵正上面的是數(shù)字多少?(12)⑶正下面的是數(shù)字多少?(6)二、由時(shí)針、分針賽跑,引導(dǎo)幼兒感知時(shí)針、分針的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)律。教師:今天呀,時(shí)針和分針要進(jìn)行依次跑步比賽,現(xiàn)在他們都摘在數(shù)字12的起跑線上了。請你們猜猜誰回贏?好,比賽就要開始了,預(yù)備— 開始?。ń處煵僮麋姳恚┨釂枺孩耪l跑的快?(分針)議論:分針和時(shí)針跑的時(shí)候,他們之間有什么秘密呢?教師反復(fù)操作??偨Y(jié):分鐘走一圈,時(shí)鐘走一格,這就是一小時(shí)。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生了解什么是毒品,毒品的種類,認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒行為,認(rèn)清毒品的危害性。2、通過圖文、吸毒而造成的悲慘事件,教育學(xué)生自覺遠(yuǎn)離毒品,提高拒毒防毒意識(shí)和能力。3、讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的途徑;認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的原因,如何預(yù)防。懂得“珍愛生命,拒絕毒品”,培養(yǎng)禁毒意識(shí),遵紀(jì)守法,抵制毒品,增強(qiáng)與毒品違法犯罪作斗爭的自覺性。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知道什么是毒品,吸毒的危害,如何提高抵制毒品的能力。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生了解什么是毒品,毒品的種類,認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒行為,認(rèn)清毒品的危害性。2、通過圖文、吸毒而造成的悲慘事件,教育學(xué)生自覺遠(yuǎn)離毒品,提高拒毒防毒意識(shí)和能力。3、讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的途徑;認(rèn)識(shí)吸毒成癮的原因,如何預(yù)防。懂得“珍愛生命,拒絕毒品”,培養(yǎng)禁毒意識(shí),遵紀(jì)守法,抵制毒品,增強(qiáng)與毒品違法犯罪作斗爭的自覺性。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知道什么是毒品,吸毒的危害,如何提高抵制毒品的能力。

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)教育點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程及其推導(dǎo)過程.(二)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力.(三)學(xué)科滲透點(diǎn)通過一個(gè)簡單實(shí)驗(yàn)引入拋物線的定義,可以對學(xué)生進(jìn)行理論來源于實(shí)踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點(diǎn):拋物線的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.2.難點(diǎn):拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo).三、活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)提問、回顧、實(shí)驗(yàn)、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.課題是“拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡給出拋物線的實(shí)際意義,再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實(shí)際用途。

教學(xué)目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí):2學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)?,所以它可以作為某個(gè)連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。

本人所教的兩個(gè)班級(jí)學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較為薄弱,計(jì)算能力較差,綜合能力不強(qiáng),對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分,但是他們能意識(shí)到自己的不足,對數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高,積極性強(qiáng)。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個(gè)別化學(xué)習(xí),課堂上較為依賴?yán)蠋煹囊龑?dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強(qiáng),對學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識(shí)信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細(xì)致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對重要的推導(dǎo)過程采用板書方式逐步進(jìn)行,力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo);掌握橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;會(huì)根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,會(huì)根據(jù)橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程求焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo). 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的討論,使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì),能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實(shí)際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)過程,進(jìn)一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法,體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,進(jìn)一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法,通過與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對比來提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力,解決一些實(shí)際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的必要性和實(shí)際意義;體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的對稱美、簡潔美,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣,形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的積極態(tài)度. 2.進(jìn)一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識(shí)在解析幾何運(yùn)算中的作用,提高解方程組和計(jì)算能力,通過“數(shù)”研究“形”,說明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。

一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點(diǎn) 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導(dǎo)公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對稱(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對稱(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點(diǎn)P(x, y),請同學(xué)們思考回答點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)、x軸、y軸對稱的三個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是什么?【答案】點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱點(diǎn)P1(-x, -y)點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對稱點(diǎn)P2(x, -y) 點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對稱點(diǎn)P3(-x, y)

演講稿頻道《國旗下的講話演講稿:學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)人生的價(jià)值觀》,希望大家喜歡。各位尊敬的老師,親愛的同學(xué)們:大家上午好!同學(xué)們,人生的目標(biāo)不妨定的高遠(yuǎn)些,如果經(jīng)過全力打拼,沒有實(shí)現(xiàn),那么至少也要比目標(biāo)定的太低的人實(shí)現(xiàn)得多。林肯曾經(jīng)說過:“噴泉的高度不會(huì)超過他的源頭,一個(gè)人的事業(yè)也是這樣,他的成就絕不會(huì)超過他的信念”。當(dāng)拿破侖還是個(gè)少尉的時(shí)候,工作之余,他的同伴們便開始尋歡作樂,去游玩或找女人。他卻在埋頭讀書,如饑似渴地讀那些對他將來有用的東西:歷史、戰(zhàn)爭、哲學(xué)、文化、法律、天文、地理、氣象學(xué)等等。他曾說過:“不想當(dāng)元帥的士兵不是個(gè)好士兵”。

The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth

Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.

? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.

This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.

The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.

The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre

The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.

本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對數(shù)的運(yùn)算》。其核心是弄清楚對數(shù)的定義,掌握對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),理解它的關(guān)鍵就是通過實(shí)例使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關(guān)系,分析得出對數(shù)的概念及對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化,通過實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內(nèi)容,比如對數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì),這也是高考必考內(nèi)容之一,所以在本學(xué)科有著很重要的地位。解決重點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是抓住對數(shù)的概念、并讓學(xué)生掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化;通過實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用對數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行運(yùn)算,學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)的概念,能進(jìn)行指數(shù)式與對數(shù)式的互化;2、了解常用對數(shù)與自然對數(shù)的意義,理解對數(shù)恒等式并能運(yùn)用于有關(guān)對數(shù)計(jì)算。

對數(shù)與指數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納對數(shù)的概念,通過對數(shù)的性質(zhì)和恒等式解決一些與對數(shù)有關(guān)的問題.課程目標(biāo)1、理解對數(shù)的概念以及對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì);2、掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉(zhuǎn)化;數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:推導(dǎo)對數(shù)性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:用對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)與對數(shù)恒等式求值;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過與指數(shù)式的比較,引出對數(shù)定義與性質(zhì).重點(diǎn):對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化以及對數(shù)性質(zhì);難點(diǎn):推導(dǎo)對數(shù)性質(zhì).教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入已知中國的人口數(shù)y和年頭x滿足關(guān)系 中,若知年頭數(shù)則能算出相應(yīng)的人口總數(shù)。反之,如果問“哪一年的人口數(shù)可達(dá)到18億,20億,30億......”,該如何解決?要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
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