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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái)，年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問(wèn)，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures導(dǎo)學(xué)案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中)，還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to＋動(dòng)詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法，一是表示過(guò)去的打算，二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋動(dòng)詞原形：主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋動(dòng)詞原形：表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通?？捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
人教版高中政治必修4第十二課實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的價(jià)值教案
有的學(xué)者還指出，要堅(jiān)持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價(jià)值精神與社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求結(jié)合起來(lái)，批判地繼承計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代倡導(dǎo)的集體主義，合理地對(duì)其進(jìn)行體系結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和內(nèi)容的更新，形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比，這種新的集體主義應(yīng)具有如下兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)。其一，強(qiáng)調(diào)集體的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是為了維護(hù)集體成員的正當(dāng)個(gè)人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強(qiáng)調(diào)集體至上性、絕對(duì)性的弊端；新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求，將集體應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)個(gè)人承擔(dān)的義務(wù)加以科學(xué)的闡釋。真正的集體應(yīng)該維護(hù)各個(gè)集體成員的個(gè)人利益，實(shí)現(xiàn)組成集體的各個(gè)主體的自我價(jià)值。這種新型的集體主義是對(duì)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下社會(huì)關(guān)系的真實(shí)反映，既與個(gè)人主義有本質(zhì)區(qū)別，也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二，要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進(jìn)性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修3第二課文化對(duì)人的影響精品教案
民族精神是一個(gè)民族賴以生存和發(fā)展的精神支撐。一個(gè)民族，沒有振奮的精神和高尚的品格，不可能自立于世界民族之林?！拌F人”精神是“愛國(guó)、創(chuàng)業(yè)、求實(shí)、奉獻(xiàn)”的大慶精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括：“為祖國(guó)分憂、為民族爭(zhēng)氣”的愛國(guó)主義精神；為“早日把中國(guó)石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”，“寧肯少活二十年，拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神；干事業(yè)“有條件要上，沒有條件創(chuàng)造條件也要上”的艱苦奮斗精神；“要為油田負(fù)責(zé)一輩子”，“干工作要經(jīng)得起子孫萬(wàn)代檢查”，對(duì)工作精益求精，為革命“練一身硬功夫、真本事”的科學(xué)求實(shí)精神；不計(jì)名利，不計(jì)報(bào)酬，埋頭苦干的“老黃?！本瘢坏鹊?。40多年來(lái)，“鐵人”精神早已家喻戶曉，深入人心，成為大慶人的共同理想、信念和行為準(zhǔn)則?！拌F人”精神是對(duì)王進(jìn)喜崇高思想、優(yōu)秀品德的高度概括，體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)工人階級(jí)精神風(fēng)貌和中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的完美結(jié)合?！拌F人”精神是戰(zhàn)勝困難、勇往直前、不斷取得新勝利的巨大精神力量?！拌F人”精神是我們強(qiáng)大的精神支柱。
人教版高中政治必修3第三課文化的多樣性與文化傳播精品教案
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人教版高中政治必修4第二課百舸爭(zhēng)流的思想教案
不可知論是否認(rèn)人們認(rèn)識(shí)世界或徹底改造世界的可能性的哲學(xué)學(xué)說(shuō)。此概念首先由英國(guó)的赫胥黎(1825—1895)于1869年提出，不可知論的思想在古代就已產(chǎn)生，歐洲近代的主要代表是休謨和康德。其本質(zhì)是把人的感覺看作是主觀和客觀之間的屏障而不是橋梁，不承認(rèn)在感覺之外有確實(shí)可靠的客觀外部世界的存在，不懂得認(rèn)識(shí)過(guò)程中本質(zhì)與現(xiàn)象、有限與無(wú)限的辯證關(guān)系。對(duì)不可知論最有力的駁斥是實(shí)踐。有時(shí)不可知論一詞也用以專指針對(duì)宗教教義而提出的一種學(xué)說(shuō)，認(rèn)為上帝是否存在、靈魂是否不朽是不可知的。2．二元論二元論是認(rèn)為世界有兩個(gè)本原的哲學(xué)學(xué)說(shuō)，與一元論相對(duì)立，它把物質(zhì)和意識(shí)絕對(duì)對(duì)立起來(lái)，認(rèn)為物質(zhì)和意識(shí)是兩個(gè)各自獨(dú)立、相互平行發(fā)展著的實(shí)體，誰(shuí)也不產(chǎn)生誰(shuí)，誰(shuí)也不決定誰(shuí)，都是世界的本原。它的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的：它肯定精神不依賴于物質(zhì)而獨(dú)立存在，這本身就是唯心主義的觀點(diǎn)；它雖然承認(rèn)物質(zhì)是獨(dú)立的本原，但在說(shuō)明物質(zhì)和精神的關(guān)系時(shí)，又把精神說(shuō)成是唯一具有能動(dòng)性的力量，必然倒向唯心主義。主要代表人物是法國(guó)的笛卡兒和德國(guó)的康德。
人教版高中政治必修4第三課時(shí)代精神的精華教案
此探究活動(dòng)的目的是為了說(shuō)明馬克思主義哲學(xué)是科學(xué)完整的體系。在探究活動(dòng)時(shí)可以首先向?qū)W生簡(jiǎn)單介紹西方哲學(xué)的發(fā)展歷史，使學(xué)生對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)在整個(gè)西方哲學(xué)中的位置和地位有個(gè)大致了解。離開了這個(gè)大的背景，學(xué)生對(duì)馬克思主義哲學(xué)就容易摸不著頭緒。馬克思主義哲學(xué)之前的唯物主義的局限性表現(xiàn)在：古代樸素的帶有辯證法性質(zhì)的唯物主義主要是追問(wèn)世界的本原問(wèn)題，這時(shí)的哲學(xué)缺乏近代科學(xué)作為基礎(chǔ)，因此它更多的是一種猜測(cè)。它雖然看到了世界的聯(lián)系和變化，但它還無(wú)法理解聯(lián)系和變化背后的基礎(chǔ)和原因。近代形而上學(xué)的唯物主義主要是追問(wèn)人的認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題，即人的認(rèn)識(shí)的來(lái)源是什么，是什么保證人的認(rèn)識(shí)的可靠性。但它對(duì)人的認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題的解決主要是立足于對(duì)世界的一種直觀觀察，認(rèn)為人的認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)源于對(duì)世界的直觀的、機(jī)械的反映。它不理解人的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，不理解人是在改造世界的過(guò)程中認(rèn)識(shí)世界，人的認(rèn)識(shí)是在實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)上的能動(dòng)反映。
人教版高中政治必修4第十一課尋覓社會(huì)的真諦教案
思考提示在階級(jí)社會(huì)中，社會(huì)基本矛盾的解決主要是通過(guò)階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)是推動(dòng)階級(jí)社會(huì)發(fā)展的直接動(dòng)力，當(dāng)舊的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系嚴(yán)重阻礙生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展，需要進(jìn)行變革時(shí)，代表舊的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的沒落階級(jí)卻不會(huì)自動(dòng)退出歷史舞臺(tái)，利用舊的上層建筑維護(hù)自己的統(tǒng)治，只有代表新生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展方向的階級(jí)通過(guò)社會(huì)革命，推翻沒落的階級(jí)統(tǒng)治，才能解放生產(chǎn)力，推動(dòng)社會(huì)向前發(fā)展。所以，階級(jí)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步往往是通過(guò)激烈的社會(huì)革命實(shí)現(xiàn)的。但是，社會(huì)主義社會(huì)與階級(jí)社會(huì)不同，這是因?yàn)?，社?huì)主義社會(huì)中，生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑之間的矛盾是一種非對(duì)抗性矛盾，不需要通過(guò)一個(gè)階級(jí)推翻另一個(gè)階級(jí)的階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)的方式來(lái)解決，只能通過(guò)改革實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，通過(guò)對(duì)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑進(jìn)行改革，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義的自我完善，從而促進(jìn)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。所以，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革是在堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義制度的前提下，改革生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑中不適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的一系列相互聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)和方面。
人教版高中政治必修4第四課探究世界的本質(zhì)教案
二是中國(guó)人口多、資源相對(duì)不足日益成為制約發(fā)展的突出矛盾。我國(guó)人均水資源擁有量?jī)H為世界平均水平的1／4，600多個(gè)城市中，400多個(gè)缺水，其中110個(gè)嚴(yán)重缺水。我國(guó)人均耕地?fù)碛辛坎坏绞澜缙骄降?0％。石油、天然氣、銅和鋁等重要礦產(chǎn)資源的人均儲(chǔ)量分別只占世界人均水平的8．3％、4．1％、25．5％、9．7％。三是我國(guó)這20年來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，能源浪費(fèi)大、環(huán)境破壞嚴(yán)重等問(wèn)題日益凸顯，人與自然的矛盾從未像今天這樣突出。無(wú)序、無(wú)度的消耗，迅速透支我們寶貴的資源。以下是來(lái)自國(guó)家環(huán)?？偩值囊唤M沉甸甸的數(shù)據(jù)?！獜纳鲜兰o(jì)50到90年代，每年沙化土地?cái)U(kuò)大面積從560平方公里增加到2460平方公里，我國(guó)18個(gè)省的471個(gè)縣、近4億人口的耕地和家園正受到不同程度的荒漠化威脅。——1952年我國(guó)人均耕地2．82畝，2003年人均耕地減少到1．43畝，在各地轟轟烈烈的“圈地”熱潮中僅最近7年全國(guó)耕地就減少了1億畝，被占耕地大量閑置。
人教版高中政治必修4第五課把握思維的奧妙教案
2．人工智能、信息及其對(duì)意識(shí)論的深化現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展，特別是以信息論、控制論、電子計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和腦科學(xué)相結(jié)合為理論基礎(chǔ)的人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展，進(jìn)一步證明了辯證唯物主義關(guān)于物質(zhì)和意識(shí)的相互關(guān)系的原理，也給這種現(xiàn)代唯物主義提出了需要深入探索和解釋的許多哲學(xué)問(wèn)題。在這些問(wèn)題之中，人工智能和信息尤為重要。人工智能是相對(duì)于人的自然智能而言的。所謂自然智能，是指人所特有的自覺的意識(shí)能力，特別是抽象思維能力。由于這種能力是人的一種天賦，所以將其稱為人的自然智能。所謂人工智能，則指憑借電子計(jì)算機(jī)所實(shí)現(xiàn)的對(duì)人的某些智能的模擬，通過(guò)這種思維模擬，使人的某些智能得以再現(xiàn)和放大。自從電子計(jì)算機(jī)在20世紀(jì)中期問(wèn)世以來(lái)，其作用越來(lái)越廣泛，模擬功能越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，更新?lián)Q代越來(lái)越快，對(duì)生產(chǎn)和社會(huì)生活的影響也越來(lái)越大。自50年代中期開始，人工智能便以計(jì)算機(jī)作為主要的支持手段，逐漸發(fā)展成為一門新興的科學(xué)技術(shù)。
- 3．柏拉圖(公元前427一前347)古希臘哲學(xué)家。生于雅典。蘇格拉底的弟子，亞里士多德的老師。他曾在雅典創(chuàng)辦學(xué)園，收徒講學(xué)，逐步建立起歐洲哲學(xué)史上第一個(gè)客觀唯心主義體系。他也是歐洲哲學(xué)史上第一個(gè)有大量著作傳世的哲學(xué)家。他提出世界的本源是“理念”，現(xiàn)實(shí)中的事物都是“理念”的摹本。人的知識(shí)來(lái)源于對(duì)“理念”的回憶。柏拉圖的哲學(xué)思想對(duì)后世影響很大，有人說(shuō)，柏拉圖之后的歐洲哲學(xué)思想都是對(duì)柏拉圖思想的注腳。4．黑格爾(1770—1t53l)19世紀(jì)德國(guó)古典哲學(xué)家，客觀唯心主義者、辯證法大師。生于斯圖加特，卒于柏林。出身于官僚家庭。曾在圖賓根神學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)和神學(xué)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，做過(guò)幾年家庭教師。后任報(bào)紙編輯、中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)、大學(xué)講師、教授和柏林大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)。黑格爾是在法國(guó)革命的直接影響下成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的，青年時(shí)朝氣蓬勃，非常激進(jìn)。他還深受著名詩(shī)人歌德的影響。1818年，他到柏林大學(xué)任教后，公開美化普魯士專制制度，號(hào)召人們同現(xiàn)實(shí)妥協(xié)。
