
2021年5月15日,“天問一號(hào)”探測器圓滿著陸火星?!疤靻栆惶?hào)”探測器主要由環(huán)繞器和著陸巡視器(含“祝融號(hào)”火星車)兩部分組成。前期,環(huán)繞器是搭載“祝融號(hào)”火星車的星際專車。在將“祝融號(hào)”火星車安全送達(dá)火星后,環(huán)繞器上升至中繼軌道,此后數(shù)月它將變身為通信器,建立起“祝融號(hào)”火星車與地球之間的中繼通信。

卻說那悟空別了師父,一筋斗云徑轉(zhuǎn)東洋大海,按住云頭,分開水道,徑至水晶宮前。早驚動(dòng)龍王出來迎接,接至宮里坐下,禮畢,龍王道:“近聞得大圣難滿,失賀!想必是重整仙山,復(fù)歸古洞矣?”

吸入用新冠疫苗是康希諾生物創(chuàng)新了給藥方式,用霧化器將新冠疫苗霧化成微小顆粒,模擬新冠病毒從呼吸道黏膜侵入的邏輯,通過吸入的方式進(jìn)入呼吸道和肺部,從而有效免疫變異毒。

電視劇《火紅年華》兩度在央視播出,讓全國觀眾領(lǐng)略了“三線精神”誕生地——四川攀枝花的“根”與“魂”。這部劇的拍攝地大多選址于攀枝花市西區(qū),劇中充滿年代感的紅磚房、蜿蜒曲折的背水小道,給人們留下了深刻印象。

余自錢塘移守膠西②,釋舟楫之安,而服車馬之勞;去雕墻之美,而蔽采椽之居③;背湖山之觀,而適桑麻之野。始至之日,歲比不登④,盜賊滿野,獄訟充斥;而齋廚索然,日食杞菊。人固疑余之不樂也。處之期年,而貌加豐,發(fā)之白者,日以反黑。予既樂其風(fēng)俗之淳,而其吏民亦安予之拙也。于是治其園圃,潔其庭宇……為茍全⑤之計(jì)。而園之北,因城以為臺(tái)者舊矣,稍葺而新之。

閱讀下面的宋詞,完成下面小題。菩薩蠻黃庭堅(jiān)半煙半雨溪橋畔,漁翁醉著無人喚。疏懶意何長,春風(fēng)花草香。江山如有待,此意陶潛解。問我去何之,君行到自知。(選自《全宋詞》)

國家高山滑雪中心位于北京市延慶區(qū)燕山山脈最西段,這里年平均氣溫比北京市區(qū)低3~4℃。位于延慶賽區(qū)核心區(qū)的小海陀山,平均氣溫比延慶還低十幾攝氏度,得天獨(dú)厚的條件讓它成為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)高山滑雪和雪車雪橇賽場。高山滑雪賽道的出發(fā)平臺(tái),海拔2198米,是北京市海拔最高的建筑,造型巍峨,猶如一只乘風(fēng)欲飛的風(fēng)箏。

早在隋末唐初,金沙江上建成的塔城鐵橋,連通了云南與西藏之間的茶馬古道??上?,這座被稱為“萬里長江上最早的橋梁”現(xiàn)僅存遺址。而長江現(xiàn)存最古老的鐵鏈橋,是位于麗江至永勝間的金龍橋。在《徐霞客游記》中,尋甸的七星橋、安寧的永安橋、賓川的南薰橋等都被著力描寫或贊譽(yù)過。這些古橋,有的至今仍在使用,有的則只留在記載中了。

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.

“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.

For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.

Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.

A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.

閱讀下面唐詩,完成下面小題。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只數(shù)尺,風(fēng)燈①照夜欲三更。沙頭宿鷺聯(lián)拳②靜,船尾跳魚撥刺③鳴?!咀⑨尅竣亠L(fēng)燈:船中桅桿上掛著的燈,有紙罩能避風(fēng)。②聯(lián)拳:指夜宿的白鷺屈曲著身子,三五成群團(tuán)聚在沙灘上。拳,屈曲。③撥刺:擬聲詞,指魚在水里跳動(dòng)發(fā)出的聲音。11. 這首詩通過“_____________”“風(fēng)燈”“宿鷺”“_________________”等意象,描繪出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜圖。

(二)(4分)閱讀下面詩歌,完成下面小題。瀑布聯(lián)句李忱千巖萬壑不辭勞,遠(yuǎn)看方知出處高。溪澗焉能留得住,終歸大海作波濤。14. 首句運(yùn)用了什么手法?有什么表達(dá)效果?15. 請(qǐng)簡要分析最后兩句寄寓了作者怎樣的情懷?

倘若意猶未盡,試看楊萬里的《郡中送春盤》:“餅如繭紙不可風(fēng),菜如縹茸劣可縫。韭芽卷黃苣舒紫,蘆服削冰寒脫齒?!卑兹缋O紙的是春餅,吃的時(shí)候,從春盤里夾取菜蔬各一小箸,卷為細(xì)簡狀,這便是咬春餅。
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