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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿Ｍ澜绺鲊鴪F(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界，通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練：假如你是高中生李華，你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽，請你按照主題，寫下你的演講稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
人教版高中歷史必修2開辟新航路教案
材料五航路開辟后，東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時(shí)猛增30倍，而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價(jià)亦高達(dá)10至29倍，其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時(shí)期，新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn)，特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時(shí)，世界性的對外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋，地中海與意大利皆告衰落，而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀(jì)時(shí)，英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4：材料五表明，新航路開辟后對世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響？答案4：結(jié)束了世界相對孤立狀態(tài)；各地文明開始會合交流，日益連成一個(gè)整體；歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系；促進(jìn)不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)世界市場雛形開始出現(xiàn)。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
人教版高中語文必修5《哦，香雪》教案
【教學(xué)內(nèi)容及步驟】第一課時(shí)一、簡介并導(dǎo)入：這篇小說是發(fā)表于《青年文學(xué)》1982年第五期，并獲得1982年全國最佳短篇小說獎(jiǎng)的小說。作者鐵凝，1957年生，河北趙縣人，現(xiàn)任中國作家協(xié)會理事，發(fā)表中短篇小說60余篇，出版有短篇小說集《夜路》，中短篇小說集《沒有紐扣的紅襯衫》《鐵凝小說集》。她以一個(gè)女作家的敏銳、細(xì)膩的藝術(shù)感受力，真摯美好的情致，對生活素材獨(dú)到的發(fā)掘和精巧提取，語言清朗睿智，作品蘊(yùn)涵深摯，質(zhì)樸優(yōu)美。這篇小說寫的是一群以香雪為代表的山村少女對開進(jìn)深山的火車表現(xiàn)出來的喜怒哀樂，以此折射出受現(xiàn)代文明沖擊的農(nóng)村蹣跚前進(jìn)的身影。小說借臺兒溝的一角，寫出了改革開放后中國從歷史的陰影下走出，擺脫封閉、愚昧和落后，走向開放、文明與進(jìn)步的痛苦與喜悅，構(gòu)思巧妙，表述獨(dú)特，語言精美。小說主要通過哪幾個(gè)故事情節(jié)表現(xiàn)的呢？
人教版高中語文必修1《雨巷》教案
（三）作家介紹，寫作背景大家說“雨巷”這首詩寫得美不美？（美）剛才我也說了，這首詩是中國朦朧詩的百年經(jīng)典。那么對于這么出名的詩，有誰能夠向我們介紹一下它的作者跟寫作背景呢？（明確：戴望舒，原名戴朝實(shí)又名戴夢鷗，1905年出生于杭州。1929年4月出版第一本詩集《我底記憶》，他的成名作《雨巷》即收入此集中。1933年8月出版了《望舒草》1948年出版了《災(zāi)難歲月》一生留下了詩篇92首。《雨巷》是戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而贏得了“雨巷詩人”的雅號。這首詩寫于1927年夏天。當(dāng)時(shí)全國處于白色恐怖之匯總，戴望舒因曾參加進(jìn)步活動(dòng)而不得不避居于松江的友人家中，在孤寂中咀嚼著大革命失敗后的幻滅與痛苦，心匯總充滿了迷惘的情緒和朦朧的希望。）（適當(dāng)板書）
人教版高中語文必修1《朗誦》教案
教師在教學(xué)古詩時(shí)，只有指導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)朗讀，才能讓學(xué)生直接體會到古詩所具有的音樂美，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對古詩的美學(xué)感染力，進(jìn)一步激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古詩詞的熱情。除此，在《荷塘月色》、《春》等優(yōu)美的寫景抒情散文中，朱自清運(yùn)用了不少的疊詞，朗讀它們，猶如一個(gè)個(gè)跳動(dòng)的音符貫穿于文章中，有效地增強(qiáng)了文章的節(jié)奏感。通過朗讀，學(xué)生能夠更好地領(lǐng)悟到朱自清散文所具有的音樂美。４、朗讀能夠增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對文章含蓄美和形象美的感染能力：含蓄，是指用少量的、具體的、可感觸的藝術(shù)形象，來表現(xiàn)豐富的生活內(nèi)容和思想感情，把詩意藏在富于概括性和內(nèi)涵豐富的形象中，以瞬間表現(xiàn)永恒，以有限傳達(dá)無限，以少勝多，給人以推理和想象的廣闊大地?！白x書百遍，其義自見”，“熟讀唐詩三百首，不會作詩也會吟”，“觀書須熟讀，使其言皆者出于吾云之口；繼以精思，使其意皆出于吾之心。”這些話語道出了反復(fù)朗讀對于理解文章含義所起的重要作用。教師在課堂教學(xué)過程中，特別是地教學(xué)詩歌時(shí)，只有指導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)地朗讀，才能讓學(xué)生將文章中雋永的意境，深厚的蘊(yùn)涵更好地品味出來，從而更好地欣賞到文章的含蓄美。
人教版高中語文必修5《說“木葉”》教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】Ⅰ、學(xué)習(xí)理解詩歌語言的暗示性特質(zhì)。Ⅱ、根據(jù)詩歌語言的特質(zhì)，進(jìn)行遷移，領(lǐng)略詩歌的精妙之處，給同學(xué)如何鑒賞詩歌提供實(shí)感。㈠、導(dǎo)入：各位同學(xué)，有個(gè)成語叫"一字千金"。對我而言，第一次領(lǐng)略到一個(gè)字的分量，是在小學(xué)三年級的時(shí)候，一次作文評析課上。當(dāng)時(shí)我對自己的文章充滿了期待，希望能得到老師的贊賞。記得老師進(jìn)來后的第一句話是"有一篇文章，我就沖它用了一個(gè)字，我給它打95分。打這樣的高分，對我來說，是極為難得的。"同學(xué)都充滿了好奇，老師接著說"這個(gè)字就是一個(gè)'悟'字。我們的同學(xué)都說我學(xué)到了，我明白了，我懂得了一個(gè)道理，而這位同學(xué)卻用了一個(gè)'悟'字，難能可貴。"這篇文章不是我的，在羨慕的同時(shí)，一個(gè)字在文章中的分量就深深的刻在了我的心上。文學(xué)作品中，一個(gè)字精妙與否，足以決定作品是流光溢彩，還是黯然失色。尤其是我們的古典詩詞，用簡短的幾個(gè)字，造就的卻是豐富的情感與博大的意境。讀后滿口余香，卻是妙處難與君說。這跟詩歌的語言是密不可分的。今天，我們就通過《說"木葉"》一文，對中國古典詩詞語言特質(zhì)作一番探幽。
人教版高中語文必修5《滕王閣序》教案
⒈作者是如何寫洪州的地理風(fēng)貌的?突出了什么特點(diǎn)?明確：“豫章故郡，洪都新府。”――歷史久遠(yuǎn)“星分翼軫，地接衡廬”――界域遼闊。“襟三江而帶五湖，控蠻荊而引甌越”――地勢宏偉2.作者怎樣寫參加宴會的人物，照應(yīng)了前文的哪個(gè)詞語?明確：作者在寫參加宴席人物時(shí)，用了“雅望”“懿范”“勝友”“高朋”“騰蛟起鳳”“紫電清霜”等詞語，極盡人物的文韜武略，照應(yīng)了前文的“俊采”一詞。3.文章開始不寫樓臺，不寫宴會，而先寫地勢與人物，這樣寫有何好處?明確：文章借用鋪陳的手法，歷敘界域之大，地勢之雄，物產(chǎn)豐富，人才俊美，既渲染了和樂的氛圍、宴會的高雅，同時(shí)也緊扣照應(yīng)了題目《秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序》7.小結(jié)：本段略寫洪州的地理風(fēng)貌，極寫滕王閣的無限壯美，和周圍環(huán)境的超凡脫俗，以及閣中如云高朋的文才武略。這樣寫，既初步寫出了滕王閣的不同凡響，又為后文詳寫做好了鋪墊。
人教版高中語文必修5《指印》教案
一、明確目標(biāo)1．引導(dǎo)學(xué)生熟讀課文，理清文章的論述線索，抓住作者的主要觀點(diǎn)；2．通過學(xué)習(xí)，了解有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)文化的一些知識；3．引導(dǎo)學(xué)生悉心體會作者對數(shù)學(xué)源頭的溯訪，感受其令人信服的推理能力和獨(dú)特的語言魅力；二、整體感知1．導(dǎo)入新課"屈指可數(shù)""彈指一揮見"，手指在生活中的計(jì)數(shù)功能，直接催生了數(shù)學(xué)這門科學(xué)，丹齊克的《指印》為我們揭開了這二者的關(guān)系（板書課題）。2．作者及相關(guān)背景介紹丹齊克（1884-1956），原籍立陶宛，曾在巴黎大學(xué)求學(xué)。1910年去美國，入美國國籍，先后在哥倫比亞大學(xué)、約翰·霍普金斯大學(xué)、馬里蘭大學(xué)講授數(shù)學(xué)。三、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí)與目標(biāo)達(dá)成過程1．感知課文，明確本文的整體寫作思路。（1）學(xué)生讀課文，整理文章的結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)。（2）小組交流討論。
人教版高中語文必修3《過秦論》教案
二、文本解讀方法點(diǎn)撥研讀課文第三、第四段。要求：師范讀，生輕聲跟讀，然后生齊讀。方法：第三段秦統(tǒng)一天下前，應(yīng)用較強(qiáng)的語勢讀出，充分渲染塑造一個(gè)“威加海內(nèi)”的帝王形象。統(tǒng)一天下之后，秦王朝至此已達(dá)頂峰，這意味著從此轉(zhuǎn)入守勢。這段文字義正詞嚴(yán)，充分揭露了秦的暴虐無道，故誦讀應(yīng)有“聲討”之勢。末句“天下已定”總承以上內(nèi)容，其后應(yīng)有較長停頓，然后轉(zhuǎn)入敘秦始皇的心態(tài)，用以反襯下文滅亡之速，讀時(shí)須有嘲諷意，突出“自以為”“萬世之業(yè)”等詞語。第四段起首“始皇既沒，余威震于殊俗”兩句，暗示民心不服，人人自危，宜用從容、沉著的語調(diào)讀出?！叭魂惿娈Y牖繩樞之子……”急轉(zhuǎn)直下，稍作停頓，以下先抑（“陳涉”至“之富”）后揚(yáng)（“躡足”至段末）宜讀出對比情調(diào)。末句敘事結(jié)束全篇，要讀得沉著、有力。三、信息篩選學(xué)生自譯課文（一）學(xué)生參照文下注釋，口譯第三、四段，遇有疑難則作好相應(yīng)標(biāo)記，為討論做好準(zhǔn)備。
人教版高中語文必修4《竇娥冤》教案
竇娥的三樁誓愿明明是幻想，卻偏偏寫成現(xiàn)實(shí)，明明是不合理的偏偏寫成合理的，這說明了什么？明確：這說明在當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史條件下，除了乞求天地鬼神申訴冤屈以外，沒有別的辦法，作者采用這種浪漫主義的表現(xiàn)手法，一是表明社會的腐敗黑暗，二是刻畫竇娥強(qiáng)烈的反抗精神，三是表達(dá)人民要懲治邪惡的愿望。“煞”就是結(jié)尾的曲牌，為什么關(guān)漢卿要把“煞”分成［二煞］［一煞］[煞尾]三個(gè)曲牌呢？明確：說明蓄積在竇娥胸中的怒火再也無法控制，猶如地下巖漿，沖向決口。也說明劇作家意猶未盡，他要把竇娥的無辜受害，要把人們對竇娥的同情，要把人們對統(tǒng)治者的憤恨表現(xiàn)得痛痛快快，淋漓盡致。于是在結(jié)尾處一波三折，把高潮推向頂峰?！陡]娥冤》中有兩句唱詞，兩個(gè)牌文本不同，試分析其優(yōu)劣?！豆琶译s劇》本：地也，你不分好歹難為地；天也，我今日負(fù)屈銜冤哀告天。
人教版高中語文必修4《雷雨》教案
節(jié)選部分結(jié)構(gòu):節(jié)選自第二幕，主要寫周樸園與魯家母子的對話，分兩部分。第一部分:三十年后周樸園和侍萍再次相見。第一層:侍萍以敘述別人故事的口吻，揭露周樸園的罪惡，訴說自己的遭遇。──寫他們過去的矛盾第二層:通過周樸園態(tài)度的變化，暴露他的偽善面目，表現(xiàn)侍萍這個(gè)勞動(dòng)?jì)D女的階級本色。──寫他們現(xiàn)在的矛盾第二部分:周樸園與魯大海父子、侍萍與周萍母子見面。通過周樸園和魯大海的激烈沖突，揭露周樸園壓榨工人的罪行，反映工人階級的反抗斗爭。分段依據(jù):第一部分從家庭生活方面來揭露周樸園；第二部分從社會生活方面來揭露周樸園。為了使周魯兩家三十年的新仇舊恨集中在一幕戲中得到反映，作者靈活地運(yùn)用了“回顧”的方法，把歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)，過去和現(xiàn)在緊緊聯(lián)系起來了，用以刻畫人物性格，推動(dòng)劇情發(fā)展。
