
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補足語)[即學即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)

【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.

①標題——標題應當簡潔明了。②導語——導語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題,對導語的內(nèi)容作進一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報道增分句子(1)陳述事實常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活,對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本,只是降低難度,讓學生注重語言的應用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W目標與核心素養(yǎng)】學習能力目標:在聽力當中,學生應該有效規(guī)劃學習方法,選擇恰當?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓練目標是讓學生有正確的預測和抓住問題的關鍵信息,從而用心去聽來找尋關鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實際情況和高考常見語境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預測和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。

5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

常跟雙賓語的動詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)特點:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關系或主表關系,若無賓語補足語,則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.

Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

教學目標知識目標:讓學生更好理解如何恰當?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹,并能讓學生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標:提升學生對寫作的興趣。教學重難點 教學重點:如何能讓學生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學難點:如何能讓學生通過適當?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學準備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關系代詞的用法在復合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關系代詞或關系副詞引導,說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞,關系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當成分。關系詞有兩種:關系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關系副詞when, where, why。

二、做理智的消費者1、量入為出,適度消費2、避免盲從,理性消費3、保護環(huán)境,綠色消費4、勤儉節(jié)約,艱苦奮斗十、教學反思本課的設計采用了課前下發(fā)預習學案,學生預習本節(jié)內(nèi)容,找出自己迷惑的地方。課堂上師生主要解決重點、難點、疑點、考點、探究點以及學生學習過程中易忘、易混點等,最后進行當堂檢測,課后進行延伸拓展,以達到提高課堂效率的目的。這節(jié)課我們主要學習了影響人們消費的幾種消費心理和幾種科學的消費觀。本節(jié)課與學生生活十分貼近所以這節(jié)課充分的調(diào)動了學生學習的興趣和積極性,并且讓學生針對案例進行充分的分組討論分析,通過學生的展示分析和補充可以知道學生們不但深層次分析了教學原理也透徹理解了教學重難點大大提高了課堂效率.。通過案例的分析進一步領會了教材原理突破了本節(jié)課的難點——樹立正確的消費觀。整堂課學生求知旺盛,復雜的知識變得簡單化,從閱讀教材到獨立思考分析再到合作討論最后的展示質(zhì)疑答疑,加深了印象,提高了能力。

1、外匯與外幣的關系:(1)外匯包括外幣,但外匯不等于就是外幣。外幣是指外國的貨幣,包括外國的紙幣、鑄幣;外匯通常是以外國貨幣表示的用于國際間結(jié)算的支付手段,具體包括外幣、外幣有價證券、外幣支付憑證等。(2)外幣屬于外匯的范圍,但不能把二者等同起來。通常情況下,只有可以自由兌換的外幣才是外匯,因為外匯的實質(zhì)是國際支付手段,如果某種貨幣不能自由兌換,它就不能成為國際支付手段。外匯執(zhí)行的 主要是貨幣的支付手段的職能。(3)持有外匯意味著對外匯發(fā)行國擁有債權(quán)。持有外匯過多,一方面意味著國際支付能力強和有可能對外匯發(fā)行國施加影響;另一方面則意味著大量該由本國享受的資源,被借給外國利用,并要承擔外匯貶值的風險。2、關于幣值變化的分析:(1)對貨幣升值的具體分析:一個國家的貨幣升值(上?。┖?,同量的這種貨幣能比以前換 取更多的他國貨幣,買到更多的他國商品。

通過列表對比法、歸納法、、多媒體輔助法等教學方法,突破理論性強、不宜理解的“3S”原理與區(qū)別的知識難點。學生更是學會運用圖表方法、高效記憶法、合作學習法等方法學習地理知識,增加學習能力。[幻燈片] “3S技術(shù)”的應用:地理信息技術(shù)的應用十分廣泛,從實際身旁的社會生產(chǎn)生活,到地理學的區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究。學生的年齡和認知范圍決定,此部分的案例教學的運用,前者容易接觸到、簡單直觀、易區(qū)分掌握“3S”技術(shù)特點和具體應用。而后者涉及地理學科的綜合性和區(qū)域性的特點,難度較大。針對學情特點,我多以前者案例入手學習,以后者案例加以補充。案例:遙感:(1)視頻 專家解說衛(wèi)星遙感受災影象(2)教材 圖1.6 1998年8月28日洞庭湖及荊江地區(qū)衛(wèi)星遙感圖像(3)視頻 2008年5月13日“北京一號”衛(wèi)星提供汶川的災區(qū)遙感圖像(4)教材 閱讀 遙感在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的應用

一、教材分析(一)說本框題的地位與作用《樹立創(chuàng)新意識是唯物辯證法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活與哲學》第三單元第十課的第一框題,該部分的內(nèi)容實質(zhì)上是在闡述辯證法的革命批判精神和否定之否定規(guī)律。是第三單元思想方法與創(chuàng)新意識》的重點和核心之一。學好這部分的知識對于學生進一步理解辯證法的思維方法,樹立創(chuàng)新意識起著重要的作用。(二)說教學目標根據(jù)課程標準和課改精神,在教學中確定如下三維目標:1、知識目標:辯證否定觀的內(nèi)涵,辯證法的本質(zhì)。辯證否定是自我否定,辯證否定觀與書本知識和權(quán)威思想的關系,辯證法的革命批判精神與創(chuàng)新意識的關系,分析辯證否定的實質(zhì)是"揚棄",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辯證法的革命批判精神,分析為什么辯證法的革命批判精神同創(chuàng)新意識息息相關。

(二)說學法指導把“學習的主動權(quán)還給學生”,倡導“自主、合作、探究”的學習方式,因而,我在教學過程中特別重視創(chuàng)造學生自主參與,合作交流的機會,充分利用學生已獲得的生活體驗,通過相關現(xiàn)象的再現(xiàn),激發(fā)學生主動參與,積極思考,分析現(xiàn)象背后的哲學理論依據(jù),幫助學生樹立批判精神和創(chuàng)新意識,從而增強教學效果,讓學生在自己思維的活躍中領會本節(jié)課的重點難點。(三)說教學手段:我運用多媒體輔助教學,展示富有感染力的各種現(xiàn)象和場景,營造一個形象生動的課堂氣氛。三、說教學過程教學過程堅持"情境探究法",分為"導入新課——推進新課——走進生活"三個層次,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,逐步推進,幫助學生完成由感性認識到理性認識的飛躍。下面我重點簡述一下對教學過程的設計。

學生借助對對聯(lián)的賞析,回味杜甫窮年漂泊的一生,體會杜甫作為一個深受儒家思想影響的讀書人,忠君念闕,心系蒼生的偉大情懷。(這一設計理念源于孟子所云:“誦其文,讀其詩,不知其人,可乎?是以論其世也?!敝苏撌朗氰b賞詩歌的第一步 )(二)研讀課文1、初讀,朗讀吟誦,感知韻律美。要求學生讀準字音,讀懂句意,體會律詩的節(jié)奏、押韻的順暢之美。2、再讀,披詞入情,感受感情美。讓學生用一個字概括這首詩的情感內(nèi)容。(此教學設計是從新課標要求的文學作品應先整體感知,培養(yǎng)學生歸納推理的邏輯思維能力出發(fā)進行的設計。)其答案是一個“悲”字,由此輻射出兩個問題:詩人因何而“悲”?如何寫“悲”?(此問題設計順勢而出,目的在于培養(yǎng)學生探究問題的能力。)

【教學目標】根據(jù)課程標準的要求,結(jié)合魯迅雜文的特點以及學生的實際情況,制定如下目標:⑴知識與技能目標:把握文章思路、結(jié)構(gòu)和觀點;揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語言風格。⑵過程與方法目標:學習運用因果論證和比喻論證的寫作手法。⑶情感態(tài)度及價值觀目標:正確對待中外文化遺產(chǎn),樹立辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的觀點。【教學重難點】根據(jù)教學目標和學生實情,確定教學重點如:學習因果論證的寫作方法,體會作者推理的邏輯性;揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語言風格。確定教學難點如:學習掌握比喻論證的方法;明確為什么要實行“拿來主義”,著重認識送去主義的實質(zhì)和危害。二、教學方法教學應堅持“以學生為主體”的原則,盡可能發(fā)揮學生學習的能動性和主動性,培養(yǎng)學生獨立思考的能力,調(diào)動學生學習積極性,因此本文采用“疑問教學法”相對合適。

蒲松齡(1640——1715)字留仙,一字劍臣,號柳泉居士。山東淄川(今淄博)人。清代小說家,出身于沒落地主家庭。天資聰明,學問深厚,十九歲時連中縣、府、道三個第一,但此后屢應省試不第,年七十一,始被補上歲貢生,一生憂郁自傷,窮愁潦倒。從二十歲左右開始寫作,歷時二十余年,創(chuàng)作了文言短篇小說集《聊齋志異》。另有詩、文集《聊齋詩集》、《聊齋文集》?!读凝S志異》是蒲松齡傾力創(chuàng)作的文言短篇小說集。“聊齋”是作者的書齋名。“志異”就是記述花妖狐鬼及其他一些荒誕不經(jīng)的奇聞軼事。作者巧妙地通過這些離經(jīng)虛幻的故事,大膽地揭露社會多方面的黑暗現(xiàn)實,贊美了青年男女敢于沖破封建禮教樊籬的精神,抒發(fā)了作者自己滿腔的“孤憤”。郭沫若曾題蒲松齡故居聯(lián):“寫鬼寫妖,高人一等;刺貪刺虐,入木三分。”老舍題聯(lián):“鬼狐有性格,笑罵成文章?!焙喢鞫鷦拥氐莱隽恕读凝S志異》的文學特點。

一、教學目標1.知識與技能:(1)知道勻速直線運動的位移x=υt對應著 圖象中的矩形面積.(2)掌握勻變速直線運動的位移與時間關系的公式 ,及其簡單應用.(3)掌握勻變速直線運動的位移與速度關系的公式 ,及其簡單應用.2.過程與方法:(1)讓學生初步了解探究學習的方法.(2)培養(yǎng)學生運用數(shù)學知識-----函數(shù)圖象的能力.(3)培養(yǎng)學生運用已知結(jié)論正確類比推理的能力.3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)培養(yǎng)學生認真嚴謹?shù)目茖W分析問題的品質(zhì).(2)從知識是相互關聯(lián)、相互補充的思想中,培養(yǎng)學生建立事物是相互聯(lián)系的唯物主義觀點.(3)培養(yǎng)學生應用物理知識解決實際問題的能力.二、教學重點、難點1.教學重點及其教學策略:重點:(1)勻變速直線運動的位移與時間關系的公式 及其應用.(2)勻變速直線運動的位移與速度關系的公式 及其應用.教學策略:通過思考討論和實例分析來加深理解.

3、若出現(xiàn)了個別明顯偏離絕大部分點所在直線的點,該如何處理?(對于個別明顯偏離絕大部分點所在直線的點,我們可以認為是測量誤差過大、是測量中出現(xiàn)差錯所致,將它視為無效點,但是在圖像當中仍應該保留,因為我們要尊重實驗事實,這畢竟是我們的第一手資料,是原始數(shù)據(jù)。)4、怎樣根據(jù)所畫的v-t圖像求加速度?(從所畫的圖像中取兩個點,找到它們的縱、橫坐標(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直線的斜率。在平面直角坐標系中,直線的斜率四、實踐與拓展例1、在探究小車速度隨時間變化規(guī)律的實驗中,得到一條記錄小車運動情況的紙帶,如圖所示。圖中A、B、C、D、E為相鄰的計數(shù)點,相鄰計數(shù)點的時間間隔為T=0.1s。⑴根據(jù)紙帶上的數(shù)據(jù),計算B、C、D各點的數(shù)據(jù),填入表中。
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