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湖北省隨州市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一 十一屆三中全會(huì)以前，鄧小平指出：只有思想解放了，我們才能正確地以馬克思主義，毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo)，正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國(guó)歷史》（1）馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么？為十一屆三中全會(huì)奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場(chǎng)思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)？材料二“改革開放邁不開步子，不敢闖，說來說去就是怕資本主義的東西多了，走了資本主義的道市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義，社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)。”--鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要（2）1992年初，鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話，當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際背景是什么？這些講話有什么重大歷史意義？材料三 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主又進(jìn)入新時(shí)代……意味著中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展，拓展了發(fā)展中國(guó)家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問題貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。--摘自《十九大報(bào)告》（3）改革開放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的必由之路，在改革開放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案”？
2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語真題（原卷版）
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市中考英語真題（原卷版）
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市中考英語真題 （原卷版）
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
2022年湖南省永州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
2022年湖南省常德市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語真題（原卷版）
In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain（抱怨）? I think most people have.
2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語真題（原卷版）
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
2022年甘肅省天水市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長(zhǎng))who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.
2022年浙江省湖州市中考語文真題（原卷版）
政府工作報(bào)告2022年有序推進(jìn)碳達(dá)峰碳中和工作●落實(shí)碳達(dá)峰行動(dòng)方案推動(dòng)能源革命，確保能源供應(yīng)，立足資源稟賦，堅(jiān)持先立后破、通盤謀劃，推進(jìn)能源低碳轉(zhuǎn)型●加強(qiáng)煤炭清潔高效利用，有序減量替代，推動(dòng)煤電節(jié)能降碳改造、靈活性改造、供熱改造推進(jìn)大型風(fēng)光電基地及其配套調(diào)節(jié)性電源規(guī)劃建設(shè)，提升電網(wǎng)對(duì)可再生能源發(fā)電的消納能力
2022年天津市中考語文真題（原卷版）
三峽酈道元①自三峽七百里中，兩岸連山，略無闕處。重巖疊嶂，隱天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不見曦月。②至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻絕?；蛲趺毙?，有時(shí)朝發(fā)白帝，暮到江陵，其間千二百里，雖乘奔御風(fēng)，不以疾也。③春冬之時(shí)，則素湍綠潭，回清倒影，絕??多生怪柏，懸泉瀑布，飛漱其間，清榮峻茂，良多趣味。
2022年陜西省中考語文真題（原卷版）
【材料一】神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空，讓很多青少年對(duì)航天事業(yè)燃起了強(qiáng)烈的興趣和好奇心。中國(guó)青年報(bào)社對(duì)2047名14-35歲青少年進(jìn)行了專項(xiàng)調(diào)查，結(jié)果圖示如下：青少年對(duì)神舟十二號(hào)飛行乘組出征太空的感受
2022年山西省中考語文真題（原卷版）
子曰：“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說乎？有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎？人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？”子曰：“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者?！弊釉唬骸叭诵?，必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之?！弊酉脑唬骸安W(xué)而篤志，切問而近思，仁在其中矣?！?/p>
2022年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語真題（原卷版）
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (視野). And I would hand out tasks.
2022年甘肅省武威市中考英語真題（原卷版）
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
2022年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語真題（原卷版）
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.
2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inCanada began ___12___ down.
2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electriccars were more popular.
