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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學既練：為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界，通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練：假如你是高中生李華，你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽，請你按照主題，寫下你的演講稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
人教版高中歷史必修3西方人文主義思想的起源教案2篇
在當時雅典的公民大會和陪審法庭上，人們常常要發(fā)表意見，要和自己的對手辯論，雅典法庭規(guī)定每個公民須替自己辯護，不許旁人代辯。所以出現(xiàn)了這樣一批專門教授人辯論、演說、修辭的技巧和參政知識的職業(yè)教師。①政治因素：雅典奴隸制民主政治發(fā)展到頂峰，成為希臘政治和文化中心。參與政治生活成為每個公民生活的重要內(nèi)容②古希臘工商業(yè)發(fā)展，奴隸制經(jīng)濟繁榮（在廣大奴隸的勞動基礎(chǔ)上，古希臘的經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展起來，為哲學的成長提供了物質(zhì)條件）——根本原因③人的地位的提高（民主政治制度和每個公民參與政治意識的加強，使人的中心地位日益突出）最后教師強調(diào)：提示并強調(diào)學生學習時要注意理解“一定的文化是一定社會的政治和經(jīng)濟在觀念形態(tài)上的反映”。3、代表人物：普羅泰格拉4、研究領(lǐng)域：人和人類社會關(guān)注人與人之間的關(guān)系、社會組織、風俗習慣和倫理規(guī)范
人教版高中政治必修3文化在繼承中發(fā)展教案2篇
三、教育在文化傳承中的作用 ★ 教師活動：引導學生閱讀教材46頁內(nèi)容，并思考在文化傳承中，教育有什么作用？★ 學生活動：積極思考并討論問題 1、教育是人類特有的傳承文化的能動性活動，具有選擇、傳遞、創(chuàng)造文化的特定功能，在人的教化與培育上始終扮演著重要的角色。 ★ 2、教育通過對受教育者的“傳道、授業(yè)、解惑”，把文化傳遞給下一代。 教育能夠以濃縮的形式，重演人類在漫長的歷史中走過的認識世界的過程，使人們在有限的學習生涯中獲得既有的文化財富，“站在前人的肩膀上”從事文化創(chuàng)造。 3、隨著教育方式的不斷變革，教育在人類文化的傳承中將產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響?！?2）文化對社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深刻影響 ★ 文化作為一種精神力量，對人類社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著深刻的影響，先進的、健康的文化對社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生巨大的促進作用，反動的、腐朽沒落的文化則對社會的發(fā)展起著重大的阻礙作用。
人教版高中政治必修3在文化生活中選擇教案2篇
（二）“奧運福娃”探究1、“五福娃”體現(xiàn)了哪些精神？體現(xiàn)了“科技奧運、人文奧運和綠色奧運”的奧運精神也體現(xiàn)了“團結(jié)、奮進、愛好和平”的民族精神。2、“龍”是中華民族的圖騰，我們自稱是龍的傳人，但北京奧運吉祥物里為什么沒有“龍”？“龍”（dragon）在我國是美好的意思，例如龍鳳呈祥，但在西方是魔鬼,很恐怖。北京奧運不僅是中國的奧運，更是世界的奧運，因此，福娃的原形中沒有龍，這就是文化選擇的結(jié)果。（三）感受先進文化1、交流自己最喜愛的文化。2、觀看《千手觀音》，談觀后感。（四）陽光下有陰影1、小品《電腦算命》2、課堂辯論正方：“燒香敬神”是封建迷信活動，不可取反方：“燒香敬神”是精神信仰活動，可取3、提高眼力，拒絕污染了解現(xiàn)實生活中的落后文化、腐朽文化，自覺抵制社會中落后文化、腐朽文化的毒害。
人教版高中政治必修3色彩斑斕的文化生活教案2篇
六、學習效果評價設(shè)計1、評價方式：我對學習效果的評價，來自兩個方面。一是教師的教授是否認真、嚴肅、科學；二是學生的學習成果如何，是否達成了事先預設(shè)的教學目標，是否在學習過程中有提高的過程。評價的方式有：同伴評價；教師自我評價和反思；學生反饋。2、評價量規(guī)：我設(shè)置了幾個問題用于課后的教學評價：（1）教學目標是否符合課標要求，是否符合三貼近原則，是否體現(xiàn)學生學習效果的生成性和過程性。（2）學習所用資源是否來自生活實際，是否真實，是否是學生感興趣的問題。（3）教師在課堂教學過程中是否能有效的通過提問和資料的展示分析，引導學生自己生成思考過程，而不是“教師代替學生的思考”。（4）學生參與的廣度和態(tài)度，學生是否提出有意義的觀點和問題。學生的回答是否是實話。
人教版高中政治必修3文化與經(jīng)濟、政治教案2篇
1．在激烈的國際競爭中，美國為首“巴統(tǒng)”在對中國出口高科技產(chǎn)品的問題上采取了種種限制措施，以避免西方發(fā)達國家的高科技技術(shù)和設(shè)備流人中國。面對發(fā)達國家的技術(shù)封鎖，我們應(yīng)該( )A．加速我國對外開放的步伐B．盡快改善與西方發(fā)達國家的關(guān)系C．努力提高自身的科技水平，增強本國的綜合國力D．立足于自力更生，努力開發(fā)所有的高科技技術(shù)，以免受制于人答案：C解析：在當今和未來的世界，經(jīng)濟是基礎(chǔ)，科技是龍頭。因而，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和科學技術(shù)是世界大多數(shù)國家最關(guān)心的問題。各國之間的競爭越來越多地轉(zhuǎn)向經(jīng)濟和科技領(lǐng)域。各國都已經(jīng)清楚地認識到，能否在科技發(fā)展上取得優(yōu)勢，增強以經(jīng)；濟和科技為基礎(chǔ)的綜合國力，最終將決定本國在國際上的地位。受各種主客觀條件的限制，任何國家都不可能開發(fā)出自己所需要的所有技術(shù)，國家之間必須加強技術(shù)交流，互通有無，共同發(fā)展?！鞍徒y(tǒng)”對我國進行技術(shù)出口方面的限制是基于其敵視中國的戰(zhàn)略需要。為了打破西方國家的對我國的技術(shù)限制，我國必須從自身出發(fā)，提高自身的科技水平。
人教版高中政治必修3聚焦文化競爭力教案2篇
教學目的：通過學生課前收集資料、課堂展示、小組討論及教師總結(jié)和講解等形式，明確文化競爭力在國際競爭中的地位，感受各國各國日益激烈的文化競爭力，探討如何提升中國特色社會主義文化的競爭力，培養(yǎng)學生的分析解決問題的能力，增強責任意識、科技意識和成才意識。教學時間：1小時課前準備：（1）學生分組收集美國、日本、英國等國家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況和中國文化走向世界的資料，并要求制成簡單的課件。（2）分組討論課本P23—25的三個探究問題（①運用這些資料，從物質(zhì)和精神兩個方面，說明發(fā)展文化有什么意義。②你還能從社會生活的哪些現(xiàn)象中感受到一個國家的文化競爭力？③今天，中國文化為什么能夠在世界各地贏得尊重與喝彩？），組長整理好討論結(jié)果。
人教版高中政治必修1消費及其類型教案
貸款消費不僅滿足了消費者的生活需要，提高了消費者的生活質(zhì)量，而且促進了經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，特別是我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入買方市場后，貸款消費對擴大內(nèi)需，拉動經(jīng)濟的增長起來重要的作用。所以，我們要轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的消費觀念，以積極的態(tài)度來對待貸款消費，通過貸款消費滿足來滿足當前的需要，通過生活質(zhì)量。當然，在貸款消費是也要考慮自己的償還能力，還要講究信用，按時還貸。（3）按消費的目的不同，可分為生存資料消費、發(fā)展資料消費和享受資料消費。其中生存資料消費是最基本的消費。隨著經(jīng)濟水平的提高，發(fā)展資料和享受資料消費將逐漸增加。3、消費結(jié)構(gòu) 教師活動：引導學生看書，指出（1）消費結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：就是指人們各類消費支出在消費總支出中所占的比重。教師活動：引導學生分析個人及家庭消費狀況的變化，說明對消費結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，并總結(jié)消費結(jié)構(gòu)的變化特點。學生活動：積極討論，踴躍發(fā)言
人教版高中政治必修1稅收及其種類教案
教師總結(jié)：近二十多年來，我國個人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速，這也反映了我國經(jīng)濟水平、人民生活收入有了較大提高。與增值稅的計稅方法不同，個人所得稅采用累進稅率的計稅辦法，就是個人所得越高，稅率越高，納稅人個人收入越多，繳納個人所得稅越多。這一特點從教材83頁個人所得稅稅率表上可以看出。教師點撥：個人所得稅的計算辦法是分段計算的，個人收入800元以內(nèi)不計稅，多余800元以上部分，按不同稅率分段計稅。請同學們計算教材所列題目。學生活動：計算。應(yīng)稅所得額：4000元；不超過500元部分：25元；500――2000元部分：150元；2000――4000元部分：300元；累計所得稅：475元教師活動：同學們想一想，這樣計算個人所得稅有什么意義呢？學生活動：認真思考，回答問題教師點撥：有利于增加財政收入，有利于調(diào)節(jié)個人收入分配，實現(xiàn)社會公平。（三）課堂總結(jié)、點評
人教版高中地理必修3河流的綜合開發(fā)教案
問題：1、對田納西河流域進行開發(fā)能產(chǎn)生哪些方面的效益？2、如果只 提高土地利用程度，是否能保證其他方面的效益不受影響？如果受影響分別說明產(chǎn)生了什么后果？應(yīng)如何治理？這體現(xiàn)了地理環(huán)境的什么特性。（學生讀課文歸納總結(jié)）讀問題研究內(nèi)容，思 考下列問題1、 阿斯旺大壩位于哪個國家？它的建立為該國農(nóng) 業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供了哪些有利條件？2、 阿斯旺大壩的建立帶來了哪些經(jīng)濟效益？又產(chǎn)生了哪些不利影響？3、 我們應(yīng)如何評價這一工程利與弊？它對我國三峽大壩的建設(shè)有什么借鑒意義。同學們，通過本課的學習我們已深切地感受到河流流域的綜合開發(fā)給我們的生活帶來了巨大的改變，但我們更應(yīng)看到人類的 經(jīng)濟活動對生態(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的不利影響，怎樣才能趨利避害，造福人類，這是我們每個人都應(yīng)思考的問題。
人教版高中歷史必修3物理學的重大進展教案
B重點與難點重點：伽利略對物理學發(fā)展的重大貢獻；經(jīng)典力學的建立；相對論的提出；量子論的誕生。難點：物理學各階段發(fā)展的原因；對科學發(fā)展創(chuàng)新性的理解。D教學過程【導入新課】1632年，伽利略撰寫的《關(guān)于托勒密和哥白尼兩大世界體系的對話》科學巨著出版后，立刻引起教會的恐慌，把伽利略投入監(jiān)獄。教皇烏爾班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布對伽利略的判決：“我們判決你在宗教法庭監(jiān)獄內(nèi)服刑，刑期由我們掌握，為了有益于補贖，命令你在今后3年內(nèi)，每周背誦7篇贖罪詩篇……”這一紙胡言，竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年，致死都沒有撤銷判決，甚至死后還被禁止舉行殯禮，不準葬入圣太克羅斯墓地。那么，是什么原因?qū)е伦诮滩门兴鶎だ宰髁巳绱伺袥Q？我們應(yīng)如何看待伽利略在科學領(lǐng)域的貢獻？
人教版高中歷史必修3從蒸汽機到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教案
（2）根據(jù)材料二與所學知識，從經(jīng)濟、政治、思想文化三個方面，分析歐洲近代科技迅速發(fā)展的原因。答：資本主義工商業(yè)的成長刺激了對技術(shù)的需求，為近代科技的發(fā)展提供了工具和手段；資產(chǎn)階級革命為資本主義發(fā)展、科技進步開辟了道路；人文主義和理性精神解放了思想，推動近代科技迅速發(fā)展。（如答出其它原因，言之有理，可酌情加分，但不得超過該問總分）（3）根據(jù)材料二三與所學知識，分析清代（鴉片戰(zhàn)爭前）中國科技發(fā)展停滯的原因。答：君主專制維系腐朽制度；重農(nóng)抑商、閉關(guān)政策阻礙資本主義萌芽發(fā)展；自然經(jīng)濟不能提供近代科技發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)；文化專制政策（或崇尚理學、八股取士、文字獄等）禁錮思想，摧殘人才，阻礙科技發(fā)展。（如答出其它原因，言之有理，可酌情加分，但不得超過該問總分。）（4）簡述從中西方科技發(fā)展變化的歷史中得到的啟示。答：評分說明：圍繞生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展，政治經(jīng)濟變革、思想解放與科技發(fā)展的關(guān)系等任一角度回答，言之有理，均可酌情賦分
