
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).

There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.

Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”

Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

古詩(shī)是一幅幅草木明凈的“無(wú)聲畫”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩(shī)經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長(zhǎng)嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠(yuǎn)感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。

愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛(ài)者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨(dú)愛(ài)菊。自李唐來(lái),世人甚愛(ài)牡丹。予獨(dú)愛(ài)蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠(yuǎn)益清,亭亭凈植,可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。

題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹晚蒼蒼。行人無(wú)限秋風(fēng)思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩(shī)人,此詩(shī)作于作者宦游途中。

媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個(gè)孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè),但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個(gè)年代,雖然說(shuō)不上能享受到多少寵愛(ài),但至少?zèng)]有遭受過(guò)任何對(duì)女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學(xué)作品。

夜來(lái)似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門,窺其閨,見(jiàn)所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書。顧客入來(lái),默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來(lái),可亦試看此書。”相與歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問(wèn)客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!

謙虛并非故意自貶身價(jià),做客套應(yīng)酬,像虛偽者所常表現(xiàn)的假面孔;它是起于自知之明,知道自己所已知的比起世間所可知的非常渺小,未知世界隨著已知世界擴(kuò)大,愈前走發(fā)現(xiàn)天邊愈遠(yuǎn)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙的無(wú)邊無(wú)底,對(duì)之不能不起崇高雄偉之感,反觀自己渺小,就不能不起謙虛之感。謙虛必起于自我渺小的意識(shí),謙虛者的心目中必有一種為自己所不知不能的高不可攀的東西,老是要抬著頭去望它。這東西可以是全體宇宙,可以是圣賢豪杰,也可以是一個(gè)崇高的理想。一個(gè)人必須見(jiàn)地高遠(yuǎn),知道天高地厚才能真正地謙虛,不知道天高地厚的人就老是覺(jué)得自己偉大,海若未曾望洋,就以為“天下之美盡在己”。謙虛有它消極方面,就是自我渺小的意識(shí);也有它積極方面,就是高遠(yuǎn)的瞻矚與恢闊的胸襟。

到超市買東西,看到標(biāo)簽上的薄荷二字會(huì)無(wú)端升騰起莫名的親切感。生活日用品,不知道什么時(shí)候都換成了薄荷味的。出門時(shí)手包里會(huì)塞上一小包薄荷味的口香糖,并不為吃,只為能常??窗b上那片綠綠的薄荷葉。有一回,在居住附近的集市上碰到賣花人,這賣花人特別,竟只賣一種植物,是薄荷!天太熱,他把一盆盆青郁郁的薄荷小心放在剛下過(guò)雨的淺水溝里。水溝雖不太千凈,可那薄荷卻越發(fā)的青茂。我站在一旁看得癡,那一盆盆薄荷,在記憶里綿延開來(lái),延展為一條明亮的鄉(xiāng)路,通往那無(wú)憂無(wú)慮簡(jiǎn)單清寂的鄉(xiāng)村歲月。

元代是題跋的興盛期。到了元代,倪瓚那一批畫家就徹底不顧忌“簽名"。他們的文人畫,講究"詩(shī)書入畫”,有詩(shī)有序,作品才算完整,于是題跋成了書畫的重要組成部分。題跋中除了簽名,一般還要交代創(chuàng)作的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物,或者寫首詩(shī)配合畫面,生怕后人感受不到畫家的情緒。這樣一來(lái),對(duì)畫家的要求就高了,不僅要會(huì)寫詩(shī),還要書法好,最重要的是會(huì)搭配,整體美觀。畫畫的人變了,畫作自然也就不同了,就好比文藝青年喜歡往各種“無(wú)聊”的地方增加難度,并且樂(lè)此不疲。

自省的力量,首先在于可以“”。古人云“以責(zé)人之心責(zé)己,則寡過(guò)”“日省其身,有則改之,無(wú)則加勉”,極言自省是修身養(yǎng)性、提升境界的重要方法?!妒勒f(shuō)新語(yǔ)》載,周處年少時(shí)兇強(qiáng)俠氣,為鄉(xiāng)里所患,與蛟、虎并稱為“三害”。周處射虎殺蛟三日不見(jiàn),鄉(xiāng)人以為周處死了互相慶賀,周處回來(lái)后聽(tīng)到鄉(xiāng)鄰相慶,才知被鄉(xiāng)鄰憎惡,乃“有自改意”,由此棄惡從善,“有文思,志存義烈,言必忠信克己”。今天,我們講自省,對(duì)思想、工作、生活點(diǎn)滴及細(xì)節(jié)予以檢視,客觀地看待自我,清醒地查找不足,其意義并非止于懺悔,而在于超越自我,促進(jìn)自我認(rèn)知、自我完善,不斷喚醒善意良知,不斷升華人格。

材料一研學(xué)旅行是學(xué)生集體參加的有組織、有計(jì)劃、有目的的校外參觀體驗(yàn)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),是研究性學(xué)習(xí)和旅行體驗(yàn)的結(jié)合。材料二當(dāng)下,不少機(jī)構(gòu)紛紛推出研學(xué)旅行項(xiàng)目,有的旅游項(xiàng)目重新包裝一下就變成了所謂的研學(xué)旅行。很多情況下,將旅游行程單當(dāng)作研學(xué)手冊(cè),將“了解景點(diǎn)背后的歷史故事”當(dāng)作研學(xué)的核心——圍繞實(shí)際問(wèn)題進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí):本該以學(xué)生為主體的研學(xué)變成了 老師或者導(dǎo)游夸夸其談,老師在景點(diǎn)的講解和在課堂上的講授沒(méi)什么兩樣,沒(méi)有做到讓學(xué)生自主活動(dòng)和研究。材料三通過(guò)這次“尼山圣境”的研學(xué)活動(dòng),我了解到,公元前551年孔子誕生于此,2019年是孔子誕辰2570年,他的思想歷經(jīng)漫長(zhǎng)歲月仍然熠熠生輝。沿著圣人的足跡,我實(shí)地感悟儒家禮樂(lè)文化,接受了思想洗禮,增強(qiáng)了繼承優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的責(zé)任感。
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