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人教版新課標PEP小學英語六年級上冊What Are You Going to Do教案
1．熱身(Warm-up) (1)全班一起吟唱Let’s chant的歌謠。 (2)單詞拼寫競賽 要拼寫的單詞包括：this morning／afternoon／evening，next week，newspaper， postcard等?？刹扇⌒〗M合作的“接龍式”拼寫形式；也可以選取組內一名學生拼寫全部單詞。拼出單詞最快最多的組獲勝。 (3)教師出示簡明地圖，師生問答如下： r：What shop is it? s：It’s a bookstore． r：What can you buy in the bookstore? s：… 在學生回答各商店所出售的物品時，教師根據其回答貼出物品的小卡片，如： Fruit stand：orange，apple，pear，banana…．Shoe store：sneakers，sandals，boots…．(此時可引導學生說“a pair of sneakers／boots’’等) 2．預習(Preview) Let’s try 教師指著地圖中的商店及各商店所出售的物品說：Look!There are so many stores and so many goods．Let’s listen to the tape and find out：①Where is Sarah going? ②What is she going to buy? ③Who is she going with? 教師放三遍Let’s try部分的錄音，以上問題可根據學生的實際情況分三次提出，直到多數學生能回答并能將前兩項答案填人教師課前畫出的表格中。在填表過程中，教師請學生一起拼寫其中的四會單詞，如：bookstore，comic book。
人教版新課標PEP小學英語六年級下冊Recycle1 Let’s Take a Trip教案
４．鞏固和擴展(Consolidation and extension) (1) 做本單元活動手冊配套練習。 (2) 翻卡片說單詞。學生兩人一組，把單詞卡片反面朝上放在桌子上，然后同時翻開兩張單詞卡（如：going, holiday），就馬上組織成一句話(如：Where are you going on the holiday?/ I’m going to Kunming this holiday.)，說得快又正確者為勝。 (3) 教師播放C部分Story time的錄音或VCD，幫助學生理解故事內容。學生再聽一遍錄音，跟讀故事里的句子，教師指導學生發(fā)音。 (4) Bright eyes. 在黑板上張貼Let’s find out的8幅圖片，Mike, Zhang Peng, Sarah, Kathy等4個人物圖片分別放在8幅圖片上，如：Mike ---take pictures---buy presents。學生仔細觀察后，請學生閉上眼睛，教師就趁學生閉眼之際交換人物位置(如把Mike放到eat noodles)，然后請學生張開眼睛回答：What did Mike do just now ? 引導學生回答: Mike took pictures and bought presents. 教學參考資料庫 1．文化背景介紹： 機場標志： Airport 飛機場 Airport lounges 機場休息室Airports shuttle 機場班車 Arrivals 進港Assistance 問訊處Check in area (zone) 辦理登機區(qū)Departure airport 離港時間Departure times on reverse 返航時間 Welcome aboard 歡迎登機
人教版新課標PEP小學英語六年級下冊What’s the Matter, Mike教案
回答：She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板書：fail the math test。準備一張很糟的數學試卷，是學生了解語意。進一步教學其他短語a Chinese test, a English test，并 讓學生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. （4）教師請學生扮演Sarah，師生對話如下： T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教師接著說：I’m sorry to hear that.讓學生理解意思。并引申出句子：I’m glad to hear that.讓學生分角色朗讀對話。 （5）Let’s check.讓學生看Sarah的表情，并讀兩篇對話，選出正確的答案。 （6）活動名稱：心理醫(yī)生 活動目的：操練句型“How are you? You look…”.學生間自由組合編排對話.通過對話對學生展開情感教學，讓學生理解健康的體魄和愉悅的心情的心情是一個人成功的重要因素，使學生形成良好的心理健康狀態(tài)。 活動過程：A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. （7）活動名稱：難忘時刻 活動目的：圍繞照片上的表情展開詢問和討論.操練句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?
人教版新課標小學數學二年級上冊求比一個數少幾的數教案
課堂教學設計說明求比一個數少幾的數的應用題是低年級教學的一個難點．為了分散難點，在復習準備階段做了孕伏．如：圓比三角形多2個，也可以說三角形比圓少2個．為了突破難點，讓學生動手擺、動口說、動筆寫，全方位地調動學生的各種感官參與教學全過程，使學生在參與學習的活動中領悟出“求比一個數少幾的數”的應用題仍然是把較大數看作兩部分組成的，從大數中去掉大數比小數多的部分，就是小數與大數同樣多的部分，也就是小數的數值．也可以通過“假設同樣多”去透徹地理解比一個數少幾的實際意義．確實使學生理解和掌握了這類應用題用減法計算的道理和解答方法．為了讓學生進一步加深理解和掌握“求比一個數少幾的數”的應用題的數量關系和解答方法，在鞏固練習的最后設計了一組對比題目．
人教版新課標小學數學四年級上冊數學廣角教案
教學目標：知識與技能：1、使學生初步體會對策論方法在解決實際問題中的應用。2使學生認識到解決問題策略的多樣性，形成尋找解決問題最優(yōu)方案的意識。3、培養(yǎng)學生的應用意識和解決實際問題的能力。過程與方法：使學生理解優(yōu)化的思想，形成從多種方案中尋找最優(yōu)方案的意識，提高學生解決問題的能力。情感、態(tài)度和價值觀：使學生感受到數學在日常生活中的廣泛應用，嘗試用數學的方法解決生活中的簡單問題。重點：體會優(yōu)化的思想難點：尋找解決問題最優(yōu)方案，提高學生解決問題的能力。教具：圖片教學過程：一、情境導入：1、你們聽過“田忌賽馬“的故事嗎？田忌是怎樣贏了齊王的？誰能給大家講一講這個故事？2、問：田忌的馬都不如齊王的馬，但他卻贏了？這是為什么呢？3、這節(jié)課我們就來研究研究。板書課題：數學廣角
人教版新課標小學數學一年級上冊1～5的認識和加減法教案
教學難點：利用數的分解組成，正確地計算5以內的減法。教學準備：小圓片、小棒、小黑板。教學過程：一、復習：1、拍手接力游戲 。2、看圖說圖意，并列式計算。3、復習5以內數的組成。二、新授：1、（小黑板）出示畫圖：樹上有5只鳥，飛走了一只。根據這幅圖，你能提什么問題呢？2、那么你怎么列式呢？先和小組里的小朋友說一說，再指名回答，請學生上來板書列式。3、小組內交流：“5－1”得幾？你是怎么算的？和組里的小朋友交流，每個小朋友都說自己的想法，是怎樣得出結果的。4、匯報情況：指名小老師上來教大家計算的過程（提倡算法多樣化，教師可以有意識請想法不同的學生上來說一說）5、抽象出計算過程：引導學生如果不看圖，不數手指，你會計算“5－1”得幾嗎？（引導學生用數的組成知識來計算）
人教版新課標小學數學一年級上冊認識鐘表教案
二、認識半時1、掛圖出示鐘面：7時半、8時半師：請小朋友拿出自己的鐘，撥一撥這二個鐘面上所表示的時刻，你能發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個鐘面有什么共同的特點嗎？2、學生自由回答。教師小結，得出規(guī)律：鐘面上半時時，分針指著數字6，而時針總是指向兩個數字的中間。掛圖再出示二個鐘面上的表示的時刻，師：你說一說這兩個鐘面的時刻是多少3、認一認掛圖出示圖片(即書中第93面的做一做)師：請你說一說圖中的小朋友，幾時在干什么？4、掛圖出示7時、7時半師：請你們認真觀察，說一說這兩個鐘面上表示的時刻，看一看兩根指針的位置有什么不同？5、教師小結。三、練習反饋，激活思維1、請你在你的鐘上面撥一個你最喜歡的半點時刻，并說一說你為什么最喜歡這個時刻？
人教版新課標小學數學一年級下冊100以內數的認識教案
（1）第1題：這是一道按順序填數的題。根據要求在括號里填數。學生獨立完成，訂正。①所填數中，哪個數最接近100？②67接近60還是更接近70？62呢？（2）第2題：這是一道按要求排列數的題。把下面的卡片按從小到大的順序重新排列，想一想：從小到大排列，要把什么樣數放在最前面？什么樣的數放在最后面？學生拿出數字卡片，在小組中完成。指名板演訂正。（3）第3題：這是一道游戲形式的比較大小的題。幫小蜜蜂回家，學生獨立完成連線。①大于60的數有哪些？②小于60的數有哪些？三、小結：談談這節(jié)課你的收獲。作業(yè)布置：第八課時、練習教學內容：練習八4～8題。教學目標：鞏固本單元所學知識。教學過程：一、揭題：這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)做練習，完成練習八余下的練習。三、完成練習：1、第4題：這是一道估數題。根據小青蛙說的話，估計一下它吃了多少只害蟲。
人教版新課標小學數學一年級下冊立體圖形的拼組教案
小結：分別沿正方形紙的兩組對邊做出的圓筒一樣長、也一樣粗，因為正方形的四條邊都相等。解決問題。課件出示：你能用幾種方法，數出下圖中小正方體的個數？方法一：可以從上往下數（或從下往上數）第一層有2個，第二層有4個，第三層有6個，三層共有：2 + 4 + 6 = 12(個)；方法二：也可以從左往右數（或從右往左數）。第一排有4個，第二排有6個，第三排有2個，三排共有：4 + 6 + 2 = 12(個)；方法三：還可以將最上面一層的2個移到第二層的右側。這樣，這堆木塊就變成了兩層，每層都有6個，共有6 + 6 = 12(個)。（四）全課總結這節(jié)課我們用長方體和正方體拼組了很多不同形狀的圖形。其實在我們的生活中，有很多物體的形狀都是由長方體和正方體拼組而成的，希望同學們課下留心觀察。（五）練習數一數，下面的圖形由幾個正方體組成？
人教版新課標小學數學二年級上冊表內乘法（二）教案
三、利用乘法口訣進行計算1．復習口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個因數不同的)，讓學生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六"，使學生知道它既表示8個7相加是56，又表示?個8相加是56。2．以游戲的方式開展用口訣進行計算的活動。(1)已知兩個因數求積的游戲。方法是：請一位學生隨意說出一個兩位數，另一位學生則將這個兩位數的十位數字與個位數字相乘，并算出結果，如果結果又是一個兩位數，再將這個兩位數的十位數字和個位數字相乘，直至結果是一位數或零。如，一位學生說："79"，另一位學生則口算：7X9＝636X3＝181X8＝8；一位學生說："58"：另一位學生口算：5X8=404X0＝0(告訴學生0和一個數相乘得零)一位學生報了3個數以后，互換角色進行。(2)已知積求兩個因數的游戲。
人教版新課標小學數學六年級上冊分數除法教案
教學追記：本節(jié)課的內容相對而言較容易掌握，因而學生在學習中并沒有出現(xiàn)什么困難。教學中，我兩種方法并重，并讓學生理解兩種方法的殊途同歸之處。對于類型稍有不同的題目，如“做一做”第2題，以人數為比例進行分配的，我在教學時添加了一道例題，教學后再讓學生獨力完成第2題，這樣的教學讓學生學得較為輕松，也對這種類型題掌握得較扎實。4、整理和復習整理復習（1）復習目標：使學生進一步掌握本章所學的基本概念和計算法則，提高學生的計算能力和解題能力。復習重點：分數除法的計算方法，化簡比。復習難點：正確計算分數除法。復習過程：一、復習分數除法的意義和計算法則1、這一章我們學習了分數除法的有關知識．請大家回憶一下分數除法有幾種類型？（1）分數除以整數，例如 ÷5；（2）一個數除以分數，它又包括整數除以分數，例如20÷ ；和分數除以分數，例如÷ 。（3）做第52頁“整理和復習”的第2題。2、分數除法的意義
人教版新課標小學數學六年級下冊扇形統(tǒng)計圖教案
2 根據下面4幅，你能判斷出哪個學校的女生人數最多嗎？（1） 如果甲校的學生總人數900人，那么甲校的女生有多少人？（2） 如果丙校男生與甲校的同樣多，那么丙校學生總人數有多少人？（3） 如果乙校的學生總人數與丙校的同樣多，那么乙校男生有多少人？（4） 如果丁校的男生與乙校的同樣多，那么乙校的女生有多少人？3 出示課件《中國人口占世界的百分比》和《中國國土面積占世界的百分比》統(tǒng)計圖和有關的數據。（1）中國人口約13億 （2）中國國土面積約960萬平方千米（請同學認真觀察統(tǒng)計圖和有關的數據，請你說說獲得了哪些信息？并提出我們能夠解決的問題。要求：先在小組交流，然后派代表提出問題，并指定他組回答，其他同學當評委；如果回答正確，由的同學提問題，否則，由提問題的同學繼續(xù)提問。同組成員可幫助。）還有什么想法？3 出示西山村果園各種果樹種植面積情況，要求學生根據給出的數據制成扇形統(tǒng)計圖。
人教版新課標PEP小學英語三年級下冊Welcome back to school教案
教學過程：1．熱身/復習（Warm-up/Revision）（1）教師用肢體語言表示出字母，讓學生猜出字母，并大聲讀出。（2）出示字母卡，學生認讀，并提問學生回憶以它開頭的單詞。（3）放A部分Let’s chant的錄音，學生有節(jié)奏地跟唱歌謠。2．新課展示（Presentation）（1）出示字母卡學習Dd,再單獨呈現(xiàn)大寫或小寫，反復教讀。用同樣方法教讀Ee。（2）出示以這兩個字母為首字母的單詞圖片,問學生：What’s this ？回答：It’s a duck .教讀duck,dog,egg,elephant。注意egg是an egg，不是“a egg”.（3）放Let’s say部分的錄音，學生跟讀。3．趣味操練（Practice）（1）呈現(xiàn)大寫或小寫字母的趣味圖片，讓學生認讀。（2）讓學生發(fā)揮想象，說出這些字母 像什么。（3）教師按筆順書寫字母，讓學生觀察后按筆順書寫字母。（4）游戲：找朋友游戲：看誰站得快學生手執(zhí)卡片，聽教師發(fā)令后，產成一排，下面的學生邊讀邊檢查。
人教版新課標PEP小學英語六年級上冊How do you go there教案
教師檢查有多少學生能夠準確區(qū)分14與40的發(fā)音，如果答對率低，教師要注意糾正。教師還可以板書一組相似的數字，如：13／30，18／80，15／50，教師說英文，學生說出中文的數字，幫助學生區(qū)分／-ti：n／與l-u／。 3．新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s talk (1)教師根據學生平時常去的場所提問，如當地的一家電影院、風景點、或學生的祖父母家等：“How can you get to…? Can you go by …? Is it fast／slow／expensive to go by …? ”進行師生間的自由會話，再讓學生感知一下新句型：How can I／ you get to…? 然后，教師請學生根據課本中提供的地圖回答問題：“How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ”引導學生回答，提示他們坐15路公交車為：“By the No．15 bus．”教師提供完整的答句：“Yes．I can go by the No．15 bus．”教師板書這組句子。 (2)教師繼續(xù)提問：“It’s a place．You can buy food，drink，fruit，veget ables，school things and clothes there．What is it? (It’s a supermarket．)”教師最好出示一張當地比較有名的超市的照片或圖片來給出謎底。教師再提問：“How can I get there? By bus or by bike? ”然后領讀句子：“I can go to the supermarket by …”幫助學生理解supermarket是一個合成詞，來源于super與market。
人教版新課標PEP小學英語六年級上冊What Does She Do教案
(3)教師就黑板上的內容和學生做對話練習，如：What does your mother do?Where does she work?How does she go to work?教師板書“Where does she work?”和“How does she go to work?”，示范朗讀，學生跟說。學生兩人一組根據黑板上的語言提示做對話練習。 (4)“看卡片，說句子”活動 教師面前放一摞單詞卡片，依次為：職業(yè)名稱卡片，工作地點卡片和交通方式卡片?；顒娱_始，教師隨意從第一摞卡片中抽取一張職業(yè)卡片，如：engineer，舉起來問：“What does your father do?”學生回答“He’s an engineer．”教師繼續(xù)抽取一張工作地點卡片，舉起來，如：Car company，問：“Where does he work?”學生說：“He works in a Car company．”教師再抽取一張交通方式卡片，如：bus，問：“How does he go to work?學生回答：“He go es to work by bus．”游戲進行幾輪后，可以請幾名學生輪流代替教師抽卡片，提問題。 (5)教師放本部分的錄音，學生跟讀。學生兩人一組讀課文對話。 (6)學生兩人一組做對話替換練習。 (7)教師指導學生書寫四會句子。 4．鞏固和延伸(Consolidation and ex tension) Group work
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學設計
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學設計
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
人教版高中生物必修1物質跨膜運輸的方式說課稿
(4)提出問題:三種運輸方式有哪些異同 組織學生分析填表,反饋和糾正.提出問題:影響自由擴散,協(xié)助擴散和主動運輸速度的主要因素各是什么 畫出細胞對某物的自由擴散,協(xié)助擴散和主動運輸速度隨細胞外濃度的改變而變化的曲線圖組織學生分組討論,并作圖,展示各組的成果.教學說明:本環(huán)節(jié)鞏固理論知識是對課本知識擴展和對重點,難點內容的深入理解和總結,只有理解了三種運輸方式的異同,才能完成本環(huán)節(jié)教學任務,既突顯書本知識,又培養(yǎng)學生的團結協(xié)作的精神,提高學生制做圖表的能力和抽象化思維能力的形成.2.大分子的運輸引導學生回憶分泌蛋白的分泌過程,得出胞吐現(xiàn)象,提出問題:那大家知道白細胞是如何吃掉病菌的嗎 顯示有關圖片.強調:胞吞和胞吐作用都需要能量提出問題:胞吞和胞吐體現(xiàn)了細胞膜結構的特點是什么 與書本前面知識相聯(lián)系.(四)技能訓練指導學生就《技能訓練》部分進行討論五,反饋練習1.教師小結幾種運輸方式,特別是自由擴散,協(xié)助擴散和主動運輸的特點
