
中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很多,除了端午節(jié),還有元宵節(jié)、花朝節(jié)、上巳節(jié)、清明節(jié)、重陽節(jié)——這些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的習(xí)俗也很豐富。元宵節(jié)吃湯圓,猜燈謎,賞花燈。清明節(jié)祭先祖,放風(fēng)箏,蕩秋千。二月十二花朝節(jié),民間有“貫紅”之俗,文人雅士會相聚飲酒,賦詩唱和。三月三上巳節(jié),人們以香草沐浴,與親友攜游……豐富的習(xí)俗讓傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日成為古往今來人們共同的期盼。

見漁人,乃大驚,問所從來。具答之。便要還家,設(shè)酒殺雞作食。村中聞有此人,咸來問訊。自云先世避秦時亂,率妻子邑人來此絕境,不復(fù)出焉,遂與外人間隔。問今是何世,乃不知有漢,無論魏晉。此人一一為具言所聞,皆嘆惋。余人各復(fù)延至其家,皆出酒食。停數(shù)日,辭去。此中人語云:“不足為外人道也?!?/p>

閱讀下面這首宋詩,完成下面小題。插秧歌楊萬里田夫拋秧田婦接,小兒拔秧大兒插。笠是兜鍪①蓑是甲,雨從頭上濕到胛②。喚渠③朝餐歇半霎,低頭折腰只不答:“秧根未牢蒔未匝④,照管鵝兒與雛鴨?!薄咀ⅰ竣俣佃b:古代戰(zhàn)士戴的頭盔。②胛:肩胛。③渠:他。④蒔未匝:插秧沒有完成。

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.

My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.

Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”

“無廢城市”,是以創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享的新發(fā)展理念為引領(lǐng),通過推動形成綠色發(fā)展方式和生活方式,持續(xù)推進(jìn)固體廢物源頭減量和資源化利用,最大限度減少填埋量,將固體廢物環(huán)境影響降至最低的城市發(fā)展模式。2017年,中國工程院院士杜祥豌在國內(nèi)首次牽頭提出創(chuàng)建“無廢城市”及“無廢社會”的建議。

詞雖不出情景二字然二字亦分主客情為主景是客說景即是說情,有全篇不露秋毫情意,而實句句是情,字字關(guān)情者,非借物遣懷,即以物喻人。宋詞如李世英“一寸相思千萬緒,人間沒個安排處”,情語也;梅堯臣“落盡梨花春又了,滿地殘陽,翠色和煙老”,景語也;姜堯章“舊時月色,算幾番照我,梅邊吹笛”,景寄于情也;寇平仲“倚樓無語欲銷魂,長空黯淡連芳草”,情系于景也。詞之為道,其大旨固不出此。

國際奧委會宣布這一決定后一年,便是2016年的里約奧運會。在2016年8月下旬舉辦的里約奧運會閉幕式上,奧運歷史上第一個“追思時刻”出現(xiàn)了。這個環(huán)節(jié)被放在文藝表演開始之初,由男聲朗誦巴西傳統(tǒng)的葡萄牙語詩歌《思念》,體育場內(nèi)的投影則隨著朗讀聲的韻律演繹著代表“思念”的葡萄牙語文字。從2016年里約奧運會開始,閉幕式的“追思時刻”環(huán)節(jié)就被固定了下來。2018年的平昌冬奧會選擇用類似葬禮的形式展示,2021年舉辦的東京奧運會則展現(xiàn)了日本的“物哀文化”。

莫言,原名管謨業(yè),1955年生于山東高密,著名作家,2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。據(jù)高密管氏族譜記載,高密管氏是從龍泉遷過去的。2010年,莫言到龍泉尋根問祖時表示,自己是高密管氏的第二十四代子孫、龍泉管氏的第三十六代子孫,祖上是北宋名臣、龍泉人管師仁。莫言曾題詩表達(dá)對龍泉之行的感想:“龍泉祖居地,山水呈瑞祥。詩成白云巖,根系石馬崗。寶劍生紫氣、青瓷吐幽光。慚愧我來晚,千里獻(xiàn)心香?!?/p>

Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.

Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).

All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
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