
①春天必然曾經(jīng)是這樣的:從綠意內(nèi)斂的山頭,一把雪再也撐不住了,噗嗤的一聲,將冷面笑成花面,一首澌澌然的歌便從云端唱到山麓,從山麓唱到低低的荒村,唱入籬落,唱入一只小鴨的黃蹼,唱入軟溶溶的春泥——軟如一床新翻的棉被的春泥。②那樣嬌,那樣敏感,卻又那樣混沌無涯。一聲雷,可以無端地惹哭滿天的云;一陣杜鵑啼,可以斗急了一城杜鵑花;一陣風(fēng)起,每一棵柳都會吟出一則則白茫茫、虛飄飄說也說不清聽也聽不清的飛絮,每一絲飛絮都是一株柳的分號。反正,春天就是這樣不講理,不邏輯,而仍可以好得讓人心平氣和的。③春天必然曾經(jīng)是這樣的:滿塘葉黯花殘的枯梗抵死苦守一截老根,北地里千宅萬戶的屋梁受盡風(fēng)欺雪壓猶自溫柔地抱著一團(tuán)小小的空虛的燕巢。然后,忽然有一天,桃花把所有的山村水廓都攻陷了,柳樹把皇室的御溝和民間的江頭都控制住了——春天有如旌旗鮮明的王師,因長期虔誠的企盼祝禱而美麗起來。

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

央廣網(wǎng)西寧4月9日消息(記者章成霞 劉澤耕)據(jù)中國之聲《新聞縱橫》報道,東經(jīng)93.05度,北緯35.13度,海拔4612.2米。這是全球第二高海拔氣象站一青海省 五道梁氣象站的坐標(biāo)。從格爾木出發(fā),沿青藏公路向西南方向行進(jìn).翻越連綿縱橫的昆侖山脈,進(jìn)入廣表無垠的可可西里無人區(qū),五道梁氣象站就在那里。五道梁地高天寒,氣候多變,含氧量僅為海平面的50%左右,迄今沒有建政,沒有常住居民,公路兩旁零星的飯館和修車銷也都隨季節(jié)遷徙。 “過了五道梁,難見爹和娘”是流傳在青藏線上的諺語。高原反應(yīng)是五道梁給每位初來乍到者的“下馬威”。

元代是題跋的興盛期。到了元代,倪瓚那一批畫家就徹底不顧忌“簽名"。他們的文人畫,講究"詩書入畫”,有詩有序,作品才算完整,于是題跋成了書畫的重要組成部分。題跋中除了簽名,一般還要交代創(chuàng)作的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物,或者寫首詩配合畫面,生怕后人感受不到畫家的情緒。這樣一來,對畫家的要求就高了,不僅要會寫詩,還要書法好,最重要的是會搭配,整體美觀。畫畫的人變了,畫作自然也就不同了,就好比文藝青年喜歡往各種“無聊”的地方增加難度,并且樂此不疲。

謙虛并非故意自貶身價,做客套應(yīng)酬,像虛偽者所常表現(xiàn)的假面孔;它是起于自知之明,知道自己所已知的比起世間所可知的非常渺小,未知世界隨著已知世界擴(kuò)大,愈前走發(fā)現(xiàn)天邊愈遠(yuǎn)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙的無邊無底,對之不能不起崇高雄偉之感,反觀自己渺小,就不能不起謙虛之感。謙虛必起于自我渺小的意識,謙虛者的心目中必有一種為自己所不知不能的高不可攀的東西,老是要抬著頭去望它。這東西可以是全體宇宙,可以是圣賢豪杰,也可以是一個崇高的理想。一個人必須見地高遠(yuǎn),知道天高地厚才能真正地謙虛,不知道天高地厚的人就老是覺得自己偉大,海若未曾望洋,就以為“天下之美盡在己”。謙虛有它消極方面,就是自我渺小的意識;也有它積極方面,就是高遠(yuǎn)的瞻矚與恢闊的胸襟。

太陽內(nèi)部不斷發(fā)生氫核聚變,產(chǎn)生氦,同時釋放巨大的能量。一方面,太陽的巨大質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生引力,令其自身向中心坍縮;另一方面,核反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的高熱,導(dǎo)致它膨脹。這兩種趨勢形成一種平衡,讓太陽能保持穩(wěn)定的形態(tài)。但隨著時間的推移,太陽核心中的氫會越來越少,氦越來越多,核心密度越來越大,于是核心就會收縮。隨后發(fā)生新的熱核反應(yīng),這種反應(yīng)會釋放更大的能量,點(diǎn)燃太陽的氫殼層。因此太陽本身會更熱且不斷膨張,變成一顆紅巨星,它的直徑將相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的100倍。到那時,太陽會將靠近它的水星和金星一口吞掉,地球也許不會被吞噬,但必然早就被烤焦,一切生物都將灰飛煙滅。

TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.

Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.

All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.

An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于難).

I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.

Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.
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