
王某曰:古之學(xué)者,雖問以口而其傳以心雖聽以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩,而學(xué)者有得也。孔子曰:“不憤不啟,不悱①不發(fā),舉一隅②不以三隅反,則不復(fù)也?!狈蚩鬃迂M敢愛其道,驁③天下之學(xué)者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以謂其問之不切,則其聽之不專;其思之不深,則其取之不固。不專不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非將善其口耳也。

Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”

Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.

閱讀下面唐詩,完成下面小題。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只數(shù)尺,風(fēng)燈①照夜欲三更。沙頭宿鷺聯(lián)拳②靜,船尾跳魚撥刺③鳴。【注釋】①風(fēng)燈:船中桅桿上掛著的燈,有紙罩能避風(fēng)。②聯(lián)拳:指夜宿的白鷺屈曲著身子,三五成群團(tuán)聚在沙灘上。拳,屈曲。③撥刺:擬聲詞,指魚在水里跳動(dòng)發(fā)出的聲音。11. 這首詩通過“_____________”“風(fēng)燈”“宿鷺”“_________________”等意象,描繪出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜圖。

(二)(4分)閱讀下面詩歌,完成下面小題。瀑布聯(lián)句李忱千巖萬壑不辭勞,遠(yuǎn)看方知出處高。溪澗焉能留得住,終歸大海作波濤。14. 首句運(yùn)用了什么手法?有什么表達(dá)效果?15. 請簡要分析最后兩句寄寓了作者怎樣的情懷?

吸入用新冠疫苗是康希諾生物創(chuàng)新了給藥方式,用霧化器將新冠疫苗霧化成微小顆粒,模擬新冠病毒從呼吸道黏膜侵入的邏輯,通過吸入的方式進(jìn)入呼吸道和肺部,從而有效免疫變異毒。

余自錢塘移守膠西②,釋舟楫之安,而服車馬之勞;去雕墻之美,而蔽采椽之居③;背湖山之觀,而適桑麻之野。始至之日,歲比不登④,盜賊滿野,獄訟充斥;而齋廚索然,日食杞菊。人固疑余之不樂也。處之期年,而貌加豐,發(fā)之白者,日以反黑。予既樂其風(fēng)俗之淳,而其吏民亦安予之拙也。于是治其園圃,潔其庭宇……為茍全⑤之計(jì)。而園之北,因城以為臺(tái)者舊矣,稍葺而新之。

世上種種到頭來都會(huì)成為過去。心力衰竭時(shí),我安慰自己,這一切都會(huì)過去;當(dāng)我因成功洋洋得意時(shí),我提醒自己,這一切都會(huì)過去:窮困潦倒時(shí),我告訴自己,這一切都會(huì)過去;腰纏萬貫時(shí),我也告訴自己,這一切都會(huì)過去。是的,昔日修筑金字塔的人早已作古,埋在冰冷的石頭下面,而金字塔有朝一日,也會(huì)埋在沙土下面。如果世上種種終必成空,我又為何對今天的得失斤斤計(jì)較?

意既不可以完全達(dá)之以言,“和自然逼真”一個(gè)條件在文學(xué)上不是做不到嗎?或者我們問得再直截一點(diǎn),假使語言文字能夠完全傳達(dá)情意,假使筆之于書的和存之于心的銖兩悉稱,絲毫不爽,這是不是文學(xué)上所應(yīng)希求的一件事?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).

There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.

Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.

Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.

“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.

Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.

Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.

Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.

如何挑選既安全又營養(yǎng)的食品,是大眾普遍關(guān)心的問題。學(xué)會(huì)讀懂食品標(biāo)簽變得越來越重要,那么該如何看懂食品標(biāo)簽?zāi)??首先看配料表。我國《食品安全國家?biāo)準(zhǔn)預(yù)包裝食品營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽通則》規(guī)定,配料表中食品配料名稱按比例從多到少排列,也就是說,前幾種配料就是該食品的主要成分。比如,某種酸奶,它的配料表依次寫著生牛乳、白砂糖等,說明含量最多的是生牛乳,其次是白砂糖。

北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。懲山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而謀曰:“吾與汝畢力平險(xiǎn),指通豫南,達(dá)于漢陰,可乎?”雜然相許。其妻獻(xiàn)疑曰:“以君之力,曾不能損魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”雜曰:“投諸渤海之尾,隱土之北?!彼炻首訉O荷擔(dān)者三夫,叩石墾壤,箕畚運(yùn)于渤海之尾。鄰人京城氏之孀妻有遺男,始齔,跳往助之。寒暑易節(jié),始一反焉。
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