
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply

? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.

假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.

The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.

The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre

The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.

教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 1.3正弦定理與余弦定理. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 在實際問題中,經(jīng)常需要計算高度、長度、距離和角的大小,這類問題中有許多與三角形有關(guān),可以歸結(jié)為解三角形問題,經(jīng)常需要應(yīng)用正弦定理或余弦定理. 介紹 播放 課件 了解 觀看 課件 學(xué)生自然的走向知識點 0 5*鞏固知識 典型例題 例6一艘船以每小時36海里的速度向正北方向航行(如圖1-14).在A處觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東30°,0.5小時后船行駛到B處,再觀察燈塔C在船的北偏東45°,求B處和燈塔C的距離(精確到0.1海里). 解 因為∠NBC=45°,A=30°,所以C=15°, AB = 36×0.5 = 18 (海里). 由正弦定理得 答:B處離燈塔約為34.8海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道,在山的兩側(cè)是隧道口A和B(圖1-15),在平地上選擇適合測量的點C,如果C=60°,AB = 350m,BC = 450m,試計算隧道AB的長度(精確到1m). 解 在△ABC中,由余弦定理知 =167500. 所以AB≈409m. 答:隧道AB的長度約為409m. 圖1-15 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進一 步領(lǐng) 會 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識 點 40

教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 3.1 排列與組合. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 基礎(chǔ)模塊中,曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個計數(shù)原理.大家知道: (1)如果完成一件事,有N類方式.第一類方式有k1種方法,第二類方式有k2種方法,……,第n類方式有kn種方法,那么完成這件事的方法共有 = + +…+(種). (3.1) (2)如果完成一件事,需要分成N個步驟.完成第1個步驟有k1種方法,完成第2個步驟有k2種方法,……,完成第n個步驟有kn種方法,并且只有這n個步驟都完成后,這件事才能完成,那么完成這件事的方法共有 = · ·…·(種). (3.2) 下面看一個問題: 在北京、重慶、上海3個民航站之間的直達(dá)航線,需要準(zhǔn)備多少種不同的機票? 這個問題就是從北京、重慶、上海3個民航站中,每次取出2個站,按照起點在前,終點在后的順序排列,求不同的排列方法的總數(shù). 首先確定機票的起點,從3個民航站中任意選取1個,有3種不同的方法;然后確定機票的終點,從剩余的2個民航站中任意選取1個,有2種不同的方法.根據(jù)分步計數(shù)原理,共有3×2=6種不同的方法,即需要準(zhǔn)備6種不同的飛機票: 北京→重慶,北京→上海,重慶→北京,重慶→上海,上?!本?,上?!貞c. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 引導(dǎo) 啟發(fā)學(xué)生得出結(jié)果 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 我們將被取的對象(如上面問題中的民航站)叫做元素,上面的問題就是:從3個不同元素中,任取2個,按照一定的順序排成一列,可以得到多少種不同的排列. 一般地,從n個不同元素中,任取m (m≤n)個元素,按照一定的順序排成一列,叫做從n個不同元素中取出m個元素的一個排列,時叫做選排列,時叫做全排列. 總結(jié) 歸納 分析 關(guān)鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問題方法 20

教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法(一) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果,小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果,編上號并稱出質(zhì)量.得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)(如表10-6所示): 蘋果編號12345678910質(zhì)量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù),就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質(zhì)量及蘋果的大小是否均勻. 介紹 質(zhì)疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中,所研究對象的全體叫做總體,組成總體的每個對象叫做個體. 上面的實驗中,這批蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究對象的總體,每個蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究的個體. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學(xué)生上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績,指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是總體,每一個學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是個體. 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質(zhì)量.指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質(zhì)量中的總體與個體. 說明 強調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領(lǐng)會 35

(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲:三位同學(xué)持三組牌,指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰能摸到紅牌,他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況,用語言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況??偨Y(jié):在一定條件下,有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生,這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無法肯定它會不會發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件,也稱為 事件。

1、交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)為了了解本校學(xué)生暑假期間參加體育活動的情況,學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備抽取一部分學(xué)生進行調(diào)查,你認(rèn)為按下面的調(diào)查方法取得的結(jié)果能反映全校學(xué)生的一般情況嗎?如果不能反映,應(yīng)當(dāng)如何改進調(diào)查方法?方法1:調(diào)查學(xué)校田徑隊的30名同學(xué);方法2:調(diào)查每個班的男同學(xué);方法3:從每班抽取1名同學(xué)進行調(diào)查;方法4:選取每個班級中的一半學(xué)生進行調(diào)查.通過前面的活動,學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷了一次數(shù)據(jù)的調(diào)查過程,并通過對所得數(shù)據(jù)的計算和分析,了解了自己在家干家務(wù)活的時間所處的位置和水平,在調(diào)查過程中體會到調(diào)查方便有效的重要性.接下來,就能很好地解決交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)中的問題.師生共同討論完成交流與發(fā)現(xiàn).

3)乘除運算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則:(老師給出,學(xué)生一起朗讀)1. 兩數(shù)相乘,同號得正,異號得負(fù),并把絕對值相乘;2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零;3. 幾個不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號由負(fù)因數(shù)的個數(shù)決定,當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個數(shù),積為負(fù);當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)的個數(shù)為偶數(shù)個時,積為正;4. 幾個有理數(shù)相乘,若其中有一個為零,積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則:(老師提問,學(xué)生回答)1. 兩個有理數(shù)相除,同號得正,異號得負(fù),并把絕對值相除;2. 除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系(老師給出)除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進行運算。

一、課前準(zhǔn)備師:同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?學(xué)生:我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學(xué)很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點?學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下

本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立,不能從形式上進行簡單的抽象與概括,而是對這些實例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后,再進行概括。教材設(shè)計的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念,讓學(xué)生進一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,逐步從對具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認(rèn)識上升到對抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認(rèn)識. 同時本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),其中蘊涵的類比、歸納、對應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,對學(xué)生今后研究問題、解決問題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計是建立在一個個數(shù)學(xué)活動的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過對情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對一類問題情境中兩個變量間的關(guān)系,在充分經(jīng)歷寫表達(dá)式,計算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過程中,逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對教學(xué)實際,我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實的,有價值的實例“文具店里買學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長方形紙片”等作為問題情境.

1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號“=”來表示相等關(guān)系的式子,叫等式。(老師給出定義。)2)請大家觀察左邊的這些式子,看看它們有什么共同的特征?(老師提出問題。)3)列方程時,要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù),然后根據(jù)問題中的相等關(guān)系,寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。(學(xué)生思考后,老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。)4)判斷方程的兩個關(guān)鍵要素: ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式(老師提問,并給出。)

課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式新課授課章節(jié) 名稱§9-1 平面基本性質(zhì)使用教具多媒體課件教學(xué)目的1.了解平面的定義、表示法及特點,會用符號表示點、線、面之間的關(guān)系—基礎(chǔ)模塊 2.了解平面的基本性質(zhì)和推論,會應(yīng)用定理和推論解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象—基礎(chǔ)模塊 3.會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖—基礎(chǔ)模塊 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力教學(xué)重點用適當(dāng)?shù)姆柋硎军c、線、面之間的關(guān)系;會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖教學(xué)難點從平面幾何向立體幾何的過渡,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力.更新補充 刪節(jié)內(nèi)容 課外作業(yè) 教學(xué)后記能動手畫,動腦想,但立體幾何的語言及想象能力差

Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
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