
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設(shè)空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】任務(wù)1是對(duì)文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學(xué)家,提升學(xué)生遷移運(yùn)用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。

本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評(píng)價(jià),比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn),深化對(duì)文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評(píng)判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,思考人類與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。

[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語言應(yīng)用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進(jìn)入語篇信息處理,進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類,儲(chǔ)備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語言儲(chǔ)備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運(yùn)用,根據(jù)實(shí)際語境,進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本,實(shí)現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同,培養(yǎng)文化意識(shí)。

Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對(duì)語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。

本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),解決實(shí)際問題。學(xué)生對(duì)比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請(qǐng)前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實(shí)際問題,在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進(jìn)行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對(duì)挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價(jià)值觀,學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才,堅(jiān)忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。

本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個(gè)文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點(diǎn),涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個(gè)主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。

幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對(duì)主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo

【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)將抽象信息進(jìn)行可視化表達(dá),提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì);在跨文化交際中學(xué)會(huì)以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用思維導(dǎo)圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞剑玫靥幚砗蜌w納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國文化、擴(kuò)展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過提問,讓學(xué)生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情,并通過對(duì)“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗(yàn)志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings

本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對(duì)中學(xué)生對(duì)職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時(shí)間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn),最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。

本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)完全開放性的活動(dòng),每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué),自由口頭表達(dá)自己對(duì)海洋探索的態(tài)度。對(duì)于中國海洋探索的未來,每個(gè)人的想法是不一樣的,有樂觀,有擔(dān)憂,有認(rèn)為值得投入,也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價(jià),這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會(huì)有支撐自己觀點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價(jià)值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.

1、齊讀第三自然段。思考:亞里士多德講過什么話?伽利略對(duì)這話是怎么看的?(亞里士多德說過:“兩個(gè)鐵球,一個(gè)10磅重,一個(gè)1磅重,同時(shí)從高處落下來,10磅重的一定先著地,速度是1磅重的10倍?!辟だ詫?duì)這話產(chǎn)生了懷疑)2、伽利略為什么懷疑亞里士多德說的話?他是怎么想的?(“他想:如果這句話是正確的,……這怎么解釋呢?”)3、伽利略的分析,是把亞里士多德的話當(dāng)作兩種假設(shè),推出兩個(gè)結(jié)論。這兩個(gè)結(jié)論是什么?(①把一個(gè)10磅重,一個(gè)1磅重的兩個(gè)鐵球拴在一起,如果仍然看作是兩個(gè)球,落下的速度應(yīng)當(dāng)比原來10磅重的鐵球慢。②如果看做是一個(gè)整體,落下的速度,應(yīng)當(dāng)比原來10磅重的鐵球快)4.這兩個(gè)結(jié)果一樣嗎?是什么樣的結(jié)果?(不—樣,是相互矛盾的)5.根據(jù)同一句話,會(huì)推出兩個(gè)相互矛盾的結(jié)果,所以伽利略認(rèn)為這句話是靠不住的,值得懷疑。6,他打算怎么做?(用試驗(yàn)來證明不同重量鐵球落地的情況)

談話導(dǎo)入 1、咱班的小朋友今天可真精神,孩子們,喜歡聽故事嗎?(喜歡)今天陳老師給大家?guī)砹艘粋€(gè)好聽的故事,故事的名字叫“揠苗助長”。來,伸出小手和老師一起書寫課題,“揠”是提手旁,“助”是“幫助”的助?! ?“揠苗助長”講了一個(gè)什么故事呢?我們一起來聽聽吧。(放課件) 3、故事聽完了,那你知道揠是什么意思嗎?(拔),噢!所以也有好多人把揠苗助長叫(拔苗助長)。這個(gè)農(nóng)夫想讓禾苗快點(diǎn)長高,就(拔禾苗)幫助禾苗生長??山Y(jié)果禾苗卻枯死了。想不想自己讀讀這個(gè)故事?(想)。

一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)(課本第67頁)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與技能:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的計(jì)算方法的過程,掌握計(jì)算方法,能正確地口算。2、過程與方法:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷自主探索、動(dòng)手操作、合作交流等方式獲得新知的過程,積累數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情,以及積極思考、動(dòng)手實(shí)踐并與同學(xué)合作學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的口算方法。四、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):理解算理,把握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)與兩位數(shù)減整十位數(shù)在計(jì)算過程中的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)。五、教具準(zhǔn)備:課件、題卡、等。六、教學(xué)過程:(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,提出問題。

2.送信。實(shí)物投影儀演示反饋。(1)方法說明。你是怎么想的?(2)錯(cuò)誤糾正。分層校對(duì):做完的先互相批改,然后集體先校對(duì)丁當(dāng)組題,再校對(duì)一休組題。重點(diǎn)講評(píng)一休組題目。六、總結(jié)今天你有哪些收獲?(1)退位減法要注意什么?不要忘記退位。(2)退位減法的方法。為學(xué)生提供學(xué)習(xí)材料,讓學(xué)生通過活動(dòng)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)新知,讓學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)源于生活,用于生活;采用分層教學(xué),整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程都是學(xué)生在小組中合作研究、探索中完成的;然后通過多種形式的練習(xí)加以鞏固;注重學(xué)習(xí)過程的開放;通過小組合作,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生善于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),會(huì)傾聽同學(xué)的意見的能力。同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)提出問題、解決問題的能力。

二、互動(dòng)交流,理解算法1.出示教科書第22頁的情境圖,提問:他們?cè)诟墒裁??你獲得了什么信息?能提出什么問題?怎樣列式?2.師:今天我們就學(xué)習(xí)一位數(shù)除三位數(shù)的計(jì)算方法。(板書課題:一位數(shù)除三位數(shù))3.師:怎樣計(jì)算238÷6呢?你能用估算的方法估計(jì)出大致結(jié)果嗎?4.學(xué)生嘗試獨(dú)立完成例3的豎式計(jì)算。師:在這道題中被除數(shù)最高位上是2個(gè)百,2個(gè)百除以6,商不夠1個(gè)百怎么辦?師:誰能說一說商3個(gè)十的3寫在商的什么位置上?為什么?教師邊板演邊說明:用除數(shù)6去乘3個(gè)十,積是18個(gè)十,表示被除數(shù)中已經(jīng)分掉的數(shù),寫在23的下面。23減18得5,表示十位上還剩5個(gè)十。師:接下來該怎么辦?(把被除數(shù)個(gè)位上的8落下來,與十位上的5合起來繼續(xù)除。)師:最后結(jié)果是多少?5.啟發(fā)學(xué)生想一想:如果一本相冊(cè)有24頁,一本相冊(cè)能插得下這些照片嗎?2本呢?

一、談話導(dǎo)入從這節(jié)課開始,我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下,到識(shí)字王國去認(rèn)識(shí)更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在,讓我們一起快樂地向識(shí)字王國出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫,揭示課題1、看圖說話,出示書本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀:誰能讀讀?你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)這幾個(gè)字的?3、請(qǐng)小老師帶領(lǐng)大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)

一、談話導(dǎo)入師:同學(xué)們,中國有句俗話叫“民以食為天”,你們喜歡美食嗎?(喜歡)老師也喜歡吃,不過我們可別光顧著吃,我們要認(rèn)識(shí)它,還要記住他們的名字。(課件出示米糕圖片)。1、師:看,老師給你們帶來了什么?(米糕)生活中,你們除了吃過米糕,還吃過什么糕呢?(課件出示詞語:蛋糕、雪糕、糕點(diǎn)。)領(lǐng)讀詞語。2、師:不論是蛋糕、雪糕,還是糕點(diǎn),味道上都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)是()?甜,是因?yàn)樵诶锩婕尤肓颂?,(出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”)課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片,齊讀詞語。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”,發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點(diǎn),引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識(shí)字方法,引出“芬、份、紛、扮”,出示詞語:粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。

2、鼓勵(lì)幼兒根據(jù)兒歌提供的線索,嘗試初步創(chuàng)編兒歌的興趣。準(zhǔn)備:1、背景圖 2、白云、小鳥、小羊、小魚、蝴蝶每人一個(gè) 3、天空、樹林、草地、河水、幼兒園過程:引入主題1、今天老師給你們帶來了新朋友,2、你們想知道他們是誰嗎?3、對(duì)了你們說對(duì)了,4、現(xiàn)在就讓我們這些好朋友起一做個(gè)游戲吧。5、你們玩完樂也累了,6、現(xiàn)在聽音樂找到自己的家。教兒歌7、你們都找到了自己的家,8、現(xiàn)在我們幫助他們也找到自己的家好嗎?

解:∵y=23x+a與y=-12x+b的圖象都過點(diǎn)A(-4,0),∴32×(-4)+a=0,-12×(-4)+b=0.∴a=6,b=-2.∴兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)分別是y=32x+6和y=-12x-2.y=32x+6與y軸交于點(diǎn)B,則y=32×0+6=6,∴B(0,6);y=-12x-2與y軸交于點(diǎn)C,則y=-2,∴C(0,-2).如圖所示,S△ABC=12BC·AO=12×4×(6+2)=16.方法總結(jié):解此類題要先求得頂點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),即兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)的交點(diǎn)和它們分別與x軸、y軸交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用實(shí)際生活中的問題幾何問題進(jìn)一步訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的識(shí)圖能力,能通過函數(shù)圖象獲取信息,解決簡單的實(shí)際問題,在函數(shù)圖象信息獲取過程中,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合意識(shí),發(fā)展形象思維.在解決實(shí)際問題的過程中,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的分析問題、解決問題的能力和數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識(shí).

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖像的應(yīng)用;(重點(diǎn))2.能利用函數(shù)圖象解決實(shí)際問題。(難點(diǎn))教學(xué)過程一、情景導(dǎo)入在一次蠟燭燃燒實(shí)驗(yàn)中,甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒時(shí)剩余部分的高度y(厘米)與燃燒時(shí)間x(小時(shí))之間的關(guān)系如圖所示.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖象所提供的信息回答下列問題:甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒前的高度分別是 厘米、 厘米,從點(diǎn)燃到燃盡所用的時(shí)間分別是 小時(shí)、 小時(shí).你會(huì)解答上面的問題嗎?學(xué)完本解知識(shí),相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用(2015?日照模擬)自來水公司有甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池,現(xiàn)將甲池的中水勻速注入乙池,甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池中水的深度y(米)與注水時(shí)間x(時(shí))之間的函數(shù)圖象如下所示,結(jié)合圖象回答下列問題.(1)分別求出甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池中水的深度y與注水時(shí)間x之間的函數(shù)表達(dá)式;(2)求注入多長時(shí)間甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池水的深度相同;(3)求注入多長時(shí)間甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水的池蓄水量相同;
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