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甘肅省武威市、白銀市、定西市、平?jīng)鍪小⒕迫?、臨夏州、張掖市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
10.（12分）科技發(fā)展是大國(guó)崛起的重要因素，崛起后的大國(guó)影響著世界格局的發(fā)展演變。閱讀下列材料，回答問(wèn)題。材料一：宋代是中國(guó)古代科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上最輝煌的時(shí)期，幾乎在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域都留下了新的記錄。舉世聞名的四大發(fā)明中有三項(xiàng)完成于兩宋時(shí)期……為推動(dòng)世界歷史的進(jìn)程和世界文明的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)?！獥顚幰恢骶帯稓v史學(xué)習(xí)新視野新知識(shí)》 材料二：“如果人們把整個(gè)人類(lèi)社會(huì)的演進(jìn)用12個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)表示，那么現(xiàn)代工業(yè)時(shí)代只代表最后5分鐘，而不是更多?！庇?guó)是最先發(fā)生這個(gè)5分鐘事件的地方，工業(yè)革命可能是最初的關(guān)健幾秒鐘。正是這個(gè)革命使現(xiàn)代文明降臨人間，人類(lèi)開(kāi)始從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明過(guò)渡?！R克垚主編《世界文明史》
2022年浙江省溫州市中考語(yǔ)文真題（解析版）
桃花峪是黃河中下游分界線，把橋建在這里自有講究。我個(gè)人的選擇原因，就實(shí)用層面來(lái)講，自是離老家更近，卻也有非實(shí)用層面：是它的外形更時(shí)尚更壯觀，名字我也格外鐘愛(ài)：桃花峪——黃河——大橋，既明艷又鏗鏘，既堅(jiān)固又綿長(zhǎng)，不是么？
2022年湖南省郴州市中考語(yǔ)文真題（解析版）
余幼時(shí)即嗜學(xué)。家貧，無(wú)從致書(shū)以觀，每假借于藏書(shū)之家，手自筆錄，計(jì)日以還。天大寒，硯冰堅(jiān)，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。錄畢，走送之，不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書(shū)假余，余因得遍觀群書(shū)。
2022年四川省達(dá)州市中考語(yǔ)文真題（解析版）
余幼時(shí)即嗜學(xué)。家貧，無(wú)從致書(shū)以觀，每假借于藏書(shū)之家，手自筆錄，計(jì)日以還。天大寒，硯冰堅(jiān)，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。錄畢，走送之，不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書(shū)假余，余因得遍觀群書(shū)。既加冠，益慕圣賢之道，又患無(wú)碩師名人與游，嘗趨百里外，從鄉(xiāng)之先達(dá)執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問(wèn)。先達(dá)德隆望尊，門(mén)人弟子填其室，未嘗稍降辭色。余立侍左右，援疑質(zhì)理，俯身傾耳以請(qǐng)；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，禮愈至，不敢出一言以復(fù)；俟其欣悅，則又請(qǐng)焉。故余雖愚，卒獲有所聞。
2022年四川省瀘州市中考語(yǔ)文真題（解析版）
大雪紛飛的日子，教室內(nèi)暖氣充足，溫暖如春。大地負(fù)責(zé)的那盆對(duì)對(duì)紅，，早已長(zhǎng)出一片片流油般的綠葉。葉片都是兩側(cè)對(duì)生，先端漸尖，如一柄柄出鞘的青劍，亦如大地那一對(duì)好看的劍眉。兩葉中間也長(zhǎng)出了高接不一肥粗直溜的莖。離考試還有三周的時(shí)候，大地于某個(gè)課間拾綠葉擦拭灰塵時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)那些莖頂端竟都一左一右鼓出了大花苞。大地的身體里瞬間灌入一股熱流，心里充滿(mǎn)期待。
2022年浙江省湖州市中考語(yǔ)文真題（解析版）
地瓜沒(méi)進(jìn)過(guò)城，沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)世面，沒(méi)受過(guò)勵(lì)志教育。除了憨，它沒(méi)別的見(jiàn)識(shí)和想法。被我那也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)世面的爹爹埋沒(méi)在土里。埋沒(méi)了就埋沒(méi)了。土里暖和，土里有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。果然，這沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)世面的傻子，卻長(zhǎng)成了敦實(shí)漢子，地道的瓜。一排排黃瓜手扶著藤蔓做引體向上體操。
2022年浙江省杭州市中考語(yǔ)文真題（解析版）
“我會(huì)幫您拿包裹，給您買(mǎi)咖啡，幫您跑郵局……每一分鐘，您都會(huì)看到我從這里進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。感受一下這雙鞋子，桑德森先生，想象它會(huì)帶著我跑得多么快。感覺(jué)到里面的彈簧了嗎？感覺(jué)到鞋子內(nèi)部在奔跑了嗎？感覺(jué)到我能夠飛快地干完這些事情不讓您操一點(diǎn)心了嗎？您悠閑地待在涼爽的店里，而我在滿(mǎn)城跑！不過(guò)，到處跑的可不是我，而是鞋子。它什么地方都可以去！”
2022年湖南省永州市中考語(yǔ)文真題（解析版）
世有伯樂(lè)，然后有千里馬。千里馬常有，而伯樂(lè)不常有。故雖有名馬，祗辱于奴隸人之手，駢死于槽櫪之間，不以千里稱(chēng)也。馬之千里者，一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也，雖有千里之能，食不飽，力不足，才美不外見(jiàn)，且欲與常馬等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能盡其材，鳴之而不能通其意，執(zhí)策而臨之，曰：“天下無(wú)馬！”嗚呼！其真無(wú)馬邪？其真不知馬也！
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
2022年貴州省銅仁市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable（難忘的）experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate（裝飾） doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inCanada began ___12___down.
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Apassenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
2022年湖南省永州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
