
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。

8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)

choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.

1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process

This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.

(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說(shuō)話時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計(jì)劃或安排主語(yǔ)將要承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在”等的動(dòng)詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.

1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。

From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.

The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】 1.理解人口數(shù)量在社會(huì)的發(fā)展過程中的變化趨勢(shì),并能一一解釋其原因;2.理解發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)的差異和成因,并理解不同國(guó)家有不同的人口政策;3.運(yùn)用圖表分析世界人口增長(zhǎng)模式的特點(diǎn),并比較人口增長(zhǎng)模式的時(shí)間和空間的差異;4.通過學(xué)習(xí),能讀懂并分析人口增長(zhǎng)坐標(biāo)圖;同時(shí)能辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)人口增長(zhǎng)的不同狀況采取的人口政策也不同?!窘虒W(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及解決辦法] 】重點(diǎn):分析并比較人口增長(zhǎng)模式在時(shí)間和空間上的差異難點(diǎn):理解人口增長(zhǎng)模式的三個(gè)指標(biāo)解決方法:讀圖分析比較法 調(diào)查研究法 案例分析法 自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作探究 【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】多媒體課件缺勤登記:【板書設(shè)計(jì)】第一節(jié)人口數(shù)量的變化第一節(jié) 人口數(shù)量的變化一、人口的自然增長(zhǎng)(一)人口在數(shù)量變化在時(shí)間上是不均勻的(二)世界人口增長(zhǎng)在空間上的差異——不均衡二、人口的增長(zhǎng)模式及其轉(zhuǎn)變

(1)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們結(jié)合日常生活實(shí)例和教材分析說(shuō)明人類要在世界各地消除貧困并保持人口的合理容量任務(wù)的艱巨性?(2)采取何種措施才能更好的解決這一問題的出現(xiàn)?教師總結(jié)(1)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的人口問題(如人口過快增長(zhǎng)、人口城市化和人口老齡化等)引發(fā)了嚴(yán)重的資源問題和環(huán)境問題。①發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人均消耗資源量很大,索取資源和轉(zhuǎn)嫁有害生產(chǎn)的地域超出了本國(guó)的范圍。②發(fā)展中國(guó)家不僅人口數(shù)量多,人均消費(fèi)水平低,而且一些國(guó)家的人口仍在快速增長(zhǎng)。若在現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上,把發(fā)展中國(guó)家人均生活質(zhì)量提高到與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相當(dāng)?shù)乃?,所引發(fā)的資源短缺和環(huán)境問題將會(huì)相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重,解決的難度也很大。(2)I就整個(gè)世界來(lái)說(shuō):①國(guó)際社會(huì)要倡導(dǎo)各國(guó),尤其發(fā)展中國(guó)家要盡最大可能把人口控制在合理的規(guī)模之內(nèi);②建立公平的秩序,保證大多數(shù)人擁有不斷追求高水平生活質(zhì)量的平等權(quán)利。

2.由于附近金礦生產(chǎn)廢棄物尾礦砂的堆積,孫家村的大溝里十幾年來(lái)就吃掉了近百畝土地,使人均耕地下降到0.03公頃。村里和礦上共同商量,共同開發(fā)復(fù)墾,由礦上出錢,村里出勞力、機(jī)械,運(yùn)來(lái)“客土”覆蓋到尾礦填平的溝壑上,形成耕地。十年來(lái),通過這種方式恢復(fù)耕地15.335公頃,不僅解決了尾礦污染問題,而且村里耕地由25公頃多增加到40公頃?!舅伎肌糠治鲆陨蟽蓚€(gè)例子,哪一個(gè)體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則,為什么?【分析】第二個(gè)材料體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因?yàn)椴牧?用農(nóng)田堆放垃圾會(huì)破壞土地肥力,影響農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),又污染環(huán)境,危害村民健康。這種行為目光短淺,只顧眼前利益,沒有考慮長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。材料2既解決了尾礦污染問題,又增加了耕地面積,耕地是可再生資源,利用得當(dāng),可為村民提供農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,解決溫飽同時(shí)創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,達(dá)到良性循環(huán)。所以說(shuō)保護(hù)環(huán)境就是挽救人類,我們要將這種意識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為自身行為,使人地關(guān)系走向和諧。

影響我國(guó)古代人口大規(guī)模遷移的因素,與影響我國(guó)近幾十年人口遷移的因素有何不同?(古代:戰(zhàn)亂,其次為開疆拓土、流放、戍邊等?,F(xiàn)代:國(guó)家政策、社會(huì)變革、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、個(gè)人需求等。)2、為什么有這樣的不同?(古代人口遷移受統(tǒng)治者及其行政力量的束縛。由于自給自足的經(jīng)濟(jì)十分脆弱,加之頻繁的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以及自然災(zāi)害等影響,人民難以安居樂業(yè),不得不背井離鄉(xiāng)大批遷移。近幾十年來(lái)隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、貿(mào)易的往來(lái)和交通的便捷,我國(guó)人口遷移不僅數(shù)量增加,而且頻率加快,使各地人們的交往更加密切。)教師總結(jié):從古今中外的人口遷移現(xiàn)象中,我們可以看出在人類歷史早期人口遷移中重要的因素是什么?(自然因素)現(xiàn)在什么因素起重要作用?(經(jīng)濟(jì)因素)。但是在某種特定的時(shí)空條件下,任何一種因素都有可能成為促使人口遷移的決定性因素?!咀鳂I(yè)設(shè)計(jì)】查閱49年以來(lái)中國(guó)歷年的人口數(shù)據(jù)資料,繪制人口增長(zhǎng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表,探究中國(guó)人口增長(zhǎng)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)

(1)宗教有它自身的發(fā)展規(guī)律,不能簡(jiǎn)單的用行政力量去消滅或發(fā)展宗教,實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策是遵循宗教發(fā)展規(guī)律,科學(xué)處理宗教問題。(2)宗教信仰自由是憲法賦予公民的民主權(quán)利,實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策有利于加強(qiáng)信教群眾與不信教群眾的團(tuán)結(jié),引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。2、弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神我國(guó)是在馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、三個(gè)代表重要思想指引下的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明、政治文明,也要建設(shè)社會(huì)主義精神文明。加強(qiáng)對(duì)人民群眾的科學(xué)世界觀和無(wú)神論教育,形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚,逐步消除宗教存在的社會(huì)根源何認(rèn)識(shí)根源,在保護(hù)宗教信仰自由的同時(shí),創(chuàng)造宗教消亡的條件,這是解決在教問題的根本途徑。3、中學(xué)生作為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)未來(lái)的建設(shè)者,要用辯證唯物主義和歷史主義以及現(xiàn)代科學(xué)文化知識(shí)武裝自己,弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神,樹立科學(xué)世界觀,承擔(dān)起建設(shè)祖國(guó)、振興中華的光榮歷史使命。

(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)識(shí)記:宗教信仰自由的含義。理解:(1)社會(huì)主義條件下宗教存在的長(zhǎng)期性;(2)理解我國(guó)實(shí)行宗教信仰自由的內(nèi)容;(3)依法加強(qiáng)對(duì)宗教事務(wù)管理的有關(guān)規(guī)定。(4)積極引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。(二)能力目標(biāo)能運(yùn)用馬克思主義關(guān)于宗教的基本觀點(diǎn),分析說(shuō)明我國(guó)實(shí)行宗教信仰自由的正確性和必要性。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí),加強(qiáng)宗教的政策觀念,自覺抵制和反對(duì)各種迷信活動(dòng),特別是認(rèn)清法輪功的邪教本質(zhì)。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全面理解和貫徹宗教信仰自由政策既是重點(diǎn)又是難點(diǎn),教學(xué)中緊緊抓住中央一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)的三句話:(1)全面貫徹宗教政策;(2)加強(qiáng)對(duì)宗教事務(wù)管理:(3)引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。四、學(xué)情分析這是本課的難點(diǎn)。我國(guó)是多民族的國(guó)家,也是多宗教的國(guó)家,特別是宗教對(duì)一些少數(shù)民族有廣泛而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。我們東部地區(qū)的學(xué)生,很多人還存在疑惑:我們社會(huì)主義國(guó)家為什么還允許宗教存在,實(shí)行宗教信仰自由政策呢?

從質(zhì)量、體積、平均密度、公轉(zhuǎn)與自轉(zhuǎn)周期等各方面,地球沒有一項(xiàng)是最大值或最小值,這說(shuō)明地球僅僅是太陽(yáng)系中一顆最普通不過的一顆行星。2、地球又是一顆特殊的行星。問題 :為什么?因?yàn)榈厍蚴悄壳拔覀円阎奈ㄒ淮嬖谏铮攸c(diǎn)是存在高級(jí)智慧生物的天體。問題:為什么地球上會(huì)存在生命?原因:(1)地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō):地球處于一種相對(duì)安全的宇宙環(huán)境。例:A、九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的同向性、同面 性、及公 轉(zhuǎn)軌道的近圓性。B 太陽(yáng)光照條件的穩(wěn)定性。從地球產(chǎn)生到地球上有生物,幾十億年期間,太陽(yáng) 沒有明顯的變化,地球所處的光照條件一直較穩(wěn)定,生命演化沒有中斷。(2)地球自身的物質(zhì)條件:例:A 日地距離適中,形成了適宜的溫度:日地距離適中,地球表面平均溫度15度,適合生物的生存。(擴(kuò)展:地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度適中,大氣層的保溫效應(yīng))B 地球質(zhì)量與體積適中,使地球有了適合的大氣條件。C 原始海洋的形成 :使 生命的出現(xiàn)成為可能。
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