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四川省綿陽(yáng)市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二 二戰(zhàn)后，為實(shí)現(xiàn)歐洲復(fù)興，并增大在美蘇兩極格局中的發(fā)言權(quán)．歐洲各國(guó)摒棄前嫌，走上聯(lián)合之路．法德兩國(guó)共同推動(dòng)的歐洲聯(lián)合，一直到現(xiàn)在對(duì)整個(gè)歐洲都有強(qiáng)大的吸引力．（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)概括說明歐洲走上聯(lián)合之路的原因．歐洲國(guó)家建立的聯(lián)合組織是什么？ 材料三 2001年“九一一事件”發(fā)生后，全球反恐斗爭(zhēng)面臨嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)．在此形勢(shì)下，美國(guó)不得不順應(yīng)多極化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，主動(dòng)尋求與聯(lián)合國(guó)和國(guó)際社會(huì)的合作，特別是與中國(guó)和俄羅斯的合作，從而在國(guó)際反恐問題上達(dá)成了一定共識(shí)，有力的打擊了國(guó)際恐怖勢(shì)力．﹣川教版《世界歷史》九年級(jí)（下）（3）根據(jù)材料三并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)指出當(dāng)今世界人類面臨的共同問題．請(qǐng)你為解決這些問題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策．
云南省昆明市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一11世紀(jì)中期，印刷技術(shù)出現(xiàn)了重大突破，平民畢昇經(jīng)過反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)明了活字印刷術(shù)，畢昇的這一發(fā)明，是印刷史上的重大事件，對(duì)文明的傳播、交流和發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。﹣摘自中華書局版《中國(guó)歷史》（七年級(jí)下冊(cè)）（1）根據(jù)材料一，指出印刷技術(shù)出現(xiàn)重大突破的標(biāo)志是什么？這一重大突破產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？材料二19世紀(jì)下半期，科學(xué)技術(shù)的突破，帶來(lái)了社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的極大發(fā)展和人們物質(zhì)生活水平的提高。與此同時(shí)，科學(xué)技術(shù)的成果和巨大的生產(chǎn)力也被應(yīng)用于軍事領(lǐng)域、潛艇、飛機(jī)、坦克等新式武器的相繼問世，使戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)擴(kuò)展到海底和空中；電報(bào)、電話和無(wú)線電等新的通訊工具的出現(xiàn)，使戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)可以在更大范圍展開，科學(xué)技術(shù)的成果這一人類智慧的結(jié)晶被用于軍事，預(yù)示著未來(lái)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)更加殘酷。﹣摘自岳麓書社《20世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》（2）材料二中“19世紀(jì)下半期，科學(xué)技術(shù)的突破”被稱為什么？科學(xué)技術(shù)成果的應(yīng)用，對(duì)未來(lái)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？
山東省煙臺(tái)市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
26．（15分）（2016?煙臺(tái)）科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步對(duì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展有著重要的影響．閱讀材料完成下列要求． 材料一 宋元時(shí)期，是我國(guó)古代發(fā)展的高峰時(shí)期，這一時(shí)期的科技，是在隋唐經(jīng)濟(jì)高度繁榮基礎(chǔ)上的延續(xù)．宋朝結(jié)束了五代十國(guó)以來(lái)長(zhǎng)期分裂割據(jù)和混戰(zhàn)的局面．那時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，城市繁榮，航海和對(duì)外貿(mào)易空前活躍，元朝實(shí)現(xiàn)了全國(guó)性的統(tǒng)一，中外經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流頻繁．兩大因素的結(jié)合，使宋元文化突飛猛進(jìn)，涌現(xiàn)出一批著名的科學(xué)家和文學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家，反映了那個(gè)時(shí)期我國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位．﹣《宋元時(shí)期的科技成就》（1）根據(jù)材料概括宋元時(shí)期科技發(fā)展的原因，結(jié)合所學(xué)指出宋元時(shí)期在四大發(fā)明方面的成就．
四川省成都市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二 20世紀(jì)80年代初，大陸的統(tǒng)一觀已經(jīng)有了創(chuàng)新性的發(fā)展，不完全要求絕對(duì)的“政治上的服從”和制度上的一致，首創(chuàng)了一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論。這一理論在香港和澳門獲得了成功的實(shí)踐?！獡?jù)許士鈴《國(guó)家統(tǒng)一是中華民族歷史形成的國(guó)家觀》⑵材料二中，大陸首創(chuàng)的“一個(gè)國(guó)家中允許存在不同社會(huì)制度的理論”是指什么（2分）分析這一理論提出的依據(jù)(2分）。
湖南省邵陽(yáng)市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料二經(jīng)過春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的諸侯爭(zhēng)霸，到秦朝統(tǒng)一多民族國(guó)家的形成，以皇權(quán)為中心的中央集權(quán)制度建立起來(lái)．歷經(jīng)漢魏至明清，皇帝與宰相之間的權(quán)勢(shì)此消彼長(zhǎng)，中央與地方爭(zhēng)權(quán)斗爭(zhēng)接連不斷，最終皇權(quán)不斷強(qiáng)化，中央集權(quán)逐漸得到鞏固．中央集權(quán)制度作為古代中國(guó)政治制度的突出特色，對(duì)中國(guó)歷史產(chǎn)生了深淵影響．中國(guó)統(tǒng)一多民族國(guó)家的形成與發(fā)展，官僚政治與行政管理以至文化教育傳統(tǒng)，無(wú)不與此有著密切的關(guān)系．﹣﹣摘編自人教版歷史必修①（1）材料一中的示意圖一、二分別反映了我國(guó)古代哪個(gè)朝代的專制主義中央集權(quán)制度？（2）根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，指出我國(guó)古代專制主義中央集權(quán)制度的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)．（3）下列是王明同學(xué)正在制作額“我國(guó)古代專制主義中央集權(quán)制度的評(píng)價(jià)”表格，請(qǐng)不補(bǔ)充表格中的部分論據(jù)．并指出王明同學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)我國(guó)古代專制主義中央集權(quán)制度的方法．
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含解析）
讀書不能死章句，需要思考一個(gè)“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問以經(jīng)濟(jì)策，茫如墜煙霧。”詩(shī)人對(duì)那些夸夸其談而沒有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無(wú)知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時(shí)變。陸游《冬夜讀書示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn)，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說“紙上得來(lái)終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩(shī)中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn)，至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河北省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語(yǔ)真題 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工藝品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.
2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）fromyour window.
