
(1)圖1中的《南京條約》是哪次戰(zhàn)爭失敗后清政府被迫簽訂的?(1分)這次戰(zhàn)爭對中國社會產(chǎn)生了什么重大影響?(2分)(2)圖2中的中華民國成立,是辛亥革命的重要成果。有人認為辛亥革命是中國民主進程的豐碑,其依據(jù)是什么?(2分)

(1)圖1中的《南京條約》是哪次戰(zhàn)爭失敗后清政府被迫簽訂的?(1分)這次戰(zhàn)爭對中國社會產(chǎn)生了什么重大影響?(2分)(2)圖2中的中華民國成立,是辛亥革命的重要成果。有人認為辛亥革命是中國民主進程的豐碑,其依據(jù)是什么?(2分)(3)圖3反映了中國人民經(jīng)過浴血奮戰(zhàn),終于贏得了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利,抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利具有怎樣的國內(nèi)意義?(2分)

村料一 宋代是中國歷史上最具魅力的時代。……到了宋代便超越西亞而居于世界前列?!捎谒未拿鞯拇碳?,歐洲文明向前發(fā)展了。宋代文明深深地響了世界?!毡臼穼W(xué)家官崎市定材料二 18世紀中期,術(shù)材匱乏引發(fā)能源危機,使英國人毅然在熱能和機械能領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)軌,通過調(diào)整能源結(jié)構(gòu)實現(xiàn)了國家整體性產(chǎn)生變遷,完成了經(jīng)濟史的重大轉(zhuǎn)型,由此引發(fā)了第一次工業(yè)革命。在始于19世紀末的第二次工業(yè)命中,電能的廣泛應(yīng)用帶領(lǐng)人類社會步入了電氣時代……一一朱啟貴《第三次工業(yè)革命浪潮下的轉(zhuǎn)型選擇》(1)材料一“宋代文明”中的某項成果為環(huán)球航行和新大陸的發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了重要的技術(shù)支持,這項成果具體是指什么?

閱讀《南鄉(xiāng)子?登京口北固亭有懷》,完成小題。南鄉(xiāng)子?登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長江滾滾流。年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰敵手?曹劉。生子當如孫仲謀。13. 題目《南鄉(xiāng)子?登京口北固亭有懷》中的“有懷”的意思是______________。

材料一:19世紀中期到20世紀初,英、法等西方列強先后發(fā)動了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭,強迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國,接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號角。(1)材料一中,使中國開始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2)材料二中,“師夷長技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?在該歷史事件中“師夷長技”的根本目的是什么?

材料一:19世紀中期到20世紀初,英、法等西方列強先后發(fā)動了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭,強迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國,接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號角。(1)材料一中,使中國開始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2分)(2)材料二中,“師夷長技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?(1分)在該歷史事件中“師夷長技”的根本目的是什么?(1分)

20.閱讀材料,回答下列問題:材料一 1929年初,美國似乎日趨繁榮……10月,股票市場價格跌到了最低,世界范圍的經(jīng)濟蕭條隨之而來,而且蕭條的強烈程度和延續(xù)時間的長久都是空前的。(1)根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所知識,說出資本主義世界發(fā)生了什么重大事件?針對這一事件,請舉出除美國之外其他國家采取了什么應(yīng)對方式?材料二 1938年,一個叫張伯倫的老人得意地揮舞著一紙協(xié)定,向他的人民宣布“我?guī)砹宋覀儠r代的和平”。但事實上……協(xié)定加快了世界大戰(zhàn)的步伐。(2)根據(jù)材料二并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,“一紙協(xié)定”是哪一次會議的產(chǎn)物?在這次世界大戰(zhàn)中,人類首次使用原子彈,請寫出研制原子彈的科學(xué)理論依據(jù)。

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.

As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).

A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.

We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)fromyour window.
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