
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(裝飾) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書(shū)房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上傳)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.

Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?

Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”

Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.

Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.

ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.

十年春,齊師伐我。公將戰(zhàn),曹劌請(qǐng)見(jiàn)。其鄉(xiāng)人曰:“肉食者謀之,又何間焉?”劌曰:“肉食者鄙,未能遠(yuǎn)謀。”乃入見(jiàn)。問(wèn):“何以戰(zhàn)?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢專(zhuān)也,必以分人。”對(duì)曰:“小惠未遍,民弗從也?!惫唬骸盃奚癫ジ壹右?,必以信?!睂?duì)曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也?!惫唬骸靶〈笾z,雖不能察,必以情?!睂?duì)日:“忠之屬也??梢砸粦?zhàn)。戰(zhàn)則請(qǐng)從?!?/p>

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.

①當(dāng)今社會(huì)是個(gè)看臉的時(shí)代,大多數(shù)人希望通過(guò)提升“顏值”來(lái)獲得更多的自信與機(jī)遇。然而顏值并不能決定一切。馬云,一個(gè)名列福布斯全球科技百富榜亞洲第一的男人,他并沒(méi)有很高的顏值。但他通過(guò)自己的努力,取得了如今的諸多成就。即使是在顏值時(shí)代,修心亦是很重要的。②一個(gè)沒(méi)有素質(zhì)的人,就算穿的多么華麗,一說(shuō)話(huà)一個(gè)舉動(dòng)就能暴露自己。一個(gè)非常有涵養(yǎng)的人,即使穿著樸素,和他相處也會(huì)覺(jué)得清風(fēng)拂面。

故鄉(xiāng)味道還證明著你口味的正宗。如果你對(duì)自己故鄉(xiāng)的食物有著清晰的記憶,那么在一個(gè)飯局上,尤其是和你的口味正好吻合的飯局上,你就有絕對(duì)的話(huà)語(yǔ)權(quán)。故鄉(xiāng)甚至關(guān)乎個(gè)人的尊嚴(yán)。在我看來(lái),沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方的食物更好吃,但是一個(gè)故鄉(xiāng)感非常強(qiáng)烈的人,他能把故鄉(xiāng)的“口味正確”上升到信數(shù)的水準(zhǔn)。比如,哪個(gè)地方的辣椒最辣,這絕不是史高維爾指數(shù)能夠標(biāo)定的。羊肉更是這樣,甘肅、寧夏都聲稱(chēng)自己擁有世界上最好的羊肉,新疆和內(nèi)蒙古更具體到南疆還是北疆、呼倫貝爾還是錫林郭勒。一個(gè)海南人過(guò)來(lái)插話(huà),加積鴨、文昌雞、和樂(lè)蟹、東山一羊字還沒(méi)說(shuō)出來(lái),所有北方的網(wǎng)友不約而同地敲黑板:注意,我們?cè)谟懻撗蛉獾脑?huà)題。

故鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)之所以氣勢(shì)恢宏,是其中的沙塵充當(dāng)了風(fēng)的武器。那時(shí)的風(fēng)與沙塵,像是從未分開(kāi)過(guò)。風(fēng)力助推沙塵漫天席卷,掀翻了街口擺著糖果的攤板,刮跑了老爺爺頭上的帽子。偶爾看見(jiàn)騎自行車(chē)的人,在風(fēng)里歪扭一陣之后,不得不屈尊下駕,吃力地推車(chē)前行。有時(shí)在教室里正聚精會(huì)神地聽(tīng)講,風(fēng)猛然用力,讓玻璃飛出窗框,在書(shū)桌上和地上“嘩”地破碎。我和同伴們對(duì)風(fēng)的防御,最早使用的是風(fēng)鏡。顧名思義,風(fēng)鏡就是防風(fēng)的眼鏡。玻璃鏡片鑲在細(xì)細(xì)的鋼絲框上,四周有密織的布罩,兩端用皮筋連接,套在頭上拉至眼部,風(fēng)便吹不著眼睛了。每副風(fēng)鏡五分錢(qián),后來(lái)有了塑料的鏡片,價(jià)格要高出很多。戴風(fēng)鏡并不完全是為了防風(fēng),重點(diǎn)是防風(fēng)里的沙子。

農(nóng)諺有“小滿(mǎn)小滿(mǎn),麥粒漸滿(mǎn)”的說(shuō)法。此時(shí),小麥度過(guò)一冬的休眠期后,經(jīng)過(guò)返青拔節(jié),抽穗開(kāi)花,亟須熏風(fēng)暖熟,雖然仍是一片青綠,但有著一股蓄勢(shì)待發(fā)的勁頭。麥穗已經(jīng)抽齊,麥粒鼓著腮幫一般,泛出一層透明的綠色。等到這晶瑩的嫩綠變?yōu)辄S綠,麥子也即將成熱了。農(nóng)諺又云“小滿(mǎn)未滿(mǎn),還有危險(xiǎn)”。小麥成長(zhǎng)的最后階段灌漿期十分關(guān)鍵,籽粒才剛剛盈實(shí),若碰到災(zāi)難天氣或病蟲(chóng)害,麥粒未經(jīng)過(guò)充分的乳熟期,小麥的品質(zhì)便會(huì)大打折扣。

那位教師立刻用這束樹(shù)枝朝她頸背上狠狠抽打了十幾下。彭斯的眼里沒(méi)有涌出一滴眼淚。我目睹著這一場(chǎng)面,不由得升起了一股徒勞無(wú)益的怒火,氣得雙手直發(fā)抖,只得停下手中的活兒,可是她那張若有所思的臉上,卻神色如常,沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)變化?!熬笃獾墓媚?!”斯凱契德小姐嚷道,“你那邋遢習(xí)慣怎么也改不了啦。把掃帚拿走!”彭斯遵命照辦了。當(dāng)她從藏書(shū)室里出來(lái)時(shí),我仔細(xì)朝她打量著。她正把自己的手絹放回口袋,瘦削的臉頰上還有一絲淚痕在閃閃發(fā)光。

那么,微塑料來(lái)自何處呢?海洋微塑料既有海源方面的輸入,也有陸源方面的輸入而陸源方面的輸入是海洋中塑料污染的主要來(lái)源,主要是人類(lèi)在生產(chǎn)和生活中丟棄的塑料廢棄物等。除了望料拉圾外,人類(lèi)常用的洗滌劑、護(hù)膚品及工業(yè)原料等也含有大量微塑料成分,這些微塑料成分隨污水排出,往往會(huì)隨著陸源垃圾輸入到海洋當(dāng)中。
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