
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a

(3)改造主觀世界同改造客觀世界的關(guān)系。改造客觀世界同改造主觀世界,是相互聯(lián)系、相互作用的。改造主觀世界是為了更好地改造客觀世界,人們?cè)诟脑炜陀^世界的同時(shí)也改造著自己的主觀世界。通過(guò)自覺(jué)改造主觀世界,又能提高改造客觀世界的能力。師:人們對(duì)自己的思想道德境界的追求,是永遠(yuǎn)止境的。讓我們共同努力,在踐行社會(huì)主義思想道德的過(guò)程中,不斷追求更高的目標(biāo),像無(wú)數(shù)先輩那樣,加入到為共產(chǎn)主義遠(yuǎn)大理想而奮斗的行列中吧!課堂小結(jié)通過(guò)本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的思想道德沖突,加強(qiáng)知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)的必要性;把握了知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的含義及其相互關(guān)系;明確了我們應(yīng)該和怎樣追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo);認(rèn)識(shí)到這是一個(gè)永無(wú)止境的過(guò)程。我們要腳踏實(shí)地,從現(xiàn)在做起、從點(diǎn)滴小事做起,不斷提高知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。

什么因素可以阻止種群間基因交流呢?由此可引出隔離的概念。學(xué)生初步理解隔離的概念之后,可以安排學(xué)生討論隔離的各種可能的方式,教師歸納出隔離的類型。然后組織學(xué)生閱讀分析教材中的“資料分析”,組織討論“資料分析”中提出的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。最后教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào),一般情況下,地理隔離是生殖隔離的先決條件,生殖隔離一旦形成,原來(lái)屬于一個(gè)物種的兩個(gè)種群,就成了兩個(gè)物種。關(guān)于“共同進(jìn)化與生物多樣性的形成”內(nèi)容的教學(xué),可以學(xué)生自學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),教師提出一些具有啟發(fā)性的問(wèn)題,師生共同歸納總結(jié)的方式推進(jìn)教學(xué)過(guò)程。使學(xué)生理解共同進(jìn)化的含義,無(wú)機(jī)環(huán)境的變化、無(wú)機(jī)環(huán)境的復(fù)雜化和多樣化、有性生殖的出現(xiàn)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜化和多樣化對(duì)生物多樣性形成的作用。最后,組織學(xué)生討論生物進(jìn)化理論在發(fā)展。

一,說(shuō)教材1. 教材的地位和作用本章課程的核心是介紹現(xiàn)代生物進(jìn)化理論.生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展和其他科學(xué)理論的發(fā)展一樣,不是簡(jiǎn)單的新理論對(duì)舊理論的否定和排斥,而是新理論對(duì)舊理論的修正,深入和擴(kuò)展.從拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說(shuō)到達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說(shuō),以及現(xiàn)代進(jìn)化理論的由來(lái),大體都走過(guò)了這樣的軌跡.這些應(yīng)該成為處理本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的基本脈絡(luò).本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括:拉馬克的進(jìn)化學(xué)說(shuō),達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說(shuō)和達(dá)爾文以后生物進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展,其中重點(diǎn)是達(dá)爾文的自然選擇學(xué)說(shuō).生物進(jìn)化論不僅是生物學(xué)中具有重要地位的基礎(chǔ)理論,也是對(duì)人們的自然觀和世界觀有著重要影響的理論.學(xué)生通過(guò)本章內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),不僅可以了解生物進(jìn)化理論在達(dá)爾文之后的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步樹(shù)立生物進(jìn)化的觀點(diǎn)和辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn),而且能夠通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)化理論的發(fā)展過(guò)程,加深對(duì)科學(xué)本質(zhì)的理解和感悟.

【課堂小結(jié)】本課主要講述俄國(guó)十月革命后進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),并在建設(shè)中進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義探索,期間先后出現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義政策、新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和斯大林模式,這些政策和體制的產(chǎn)生都是歷史和當(dāng)時(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)有關(guān),但也反映出在建設(shè)社會(huì)主義中既有成功的也由重大失誤,主要在于缺乏現(xiàn)成的政策和模式可供借鑒,更在于理論上的缺乏。斯大林模式的形成同蘇聯(lián)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展水平相適應(yīng),它在初期和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期曾發(fā)揮了巨大作用,使蘇聯(lián)成為強(qiáng)大的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。它建立的高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和新型的工業(yè)化模式是蘇聯(lián)進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中的探索和創(chuàng)新,對(duì)二戰(zhàn)后社會(huì)主義國(guó)家產(chǎn)生了深刻影響,促進(jìn)這些國(guó)家國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展,形成了足以同資本主義相抗衡的社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)。但是,它沒(méi)有解決社會(huì)主義民主政治建設(shè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的一系列根本問(wèn)題,違背了列寧關(guān)于把文化經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)當(dāng)作工作重心的指示,仍把政治斗爭(zhēng)放在第一位。

一 減數(shù)分裂高一生物減數(shù)分裂說(shuō)課稿各位評(píng)委、老師:大家好,我今天說(shuō)課的題目是高中生物必修2第二章第一節(jié)〈〈減數(shù)分裂與受精作用〉〉第一部分減數(shù)分裂第一課時(shí)精子形成過(guò)程。接下來(lái)我就從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)這一節(jié)課。一、說(shuō)教材1.教材地位和作用《減數(shù)分裂》這一部分內(nèi)容不僅是第二章的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,也是整本書(shū)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一。它以必修一學(xué)過(guò)的細(xì)胞學(xué)知識(shí)、染色體知識(shí)、有絲分裂知識(shí)和初中生殖種類知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生全面認(rèn)識(shí)細(xì)胞分裂的種類、實(shí)質(zhì)和意義,為后面學(xué)習(xí)遺傳和變異,生物的進(jìn)化奠定細(xì)胞學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。2.教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握減數(shù)分裂的概念和精子的形成過(guò)程;理解減數(shù)分裂和受精作用的意義。(2)能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)觀察減數(shù)分裂過(guò)程中染色體的行為變化,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生識(shí)圖、繪圖能力以及比較分析和歸納總結(jié)的能力。

第五,蛋白質(zhì)的功能。蛋白質(zhì)功能具有多樣性,由學(xué)生對(duì)照教材,進(jìn)行總結(jié)。為什么蛋白質(zhì)有那么多功能呢?根據(jù)我們學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知道:生物的結(jié)構(gòu)決定功能。再要求剛才的那四個(gè)同學(xué)上臺(tái)組合多肽鏈。以不同位置組合,就會(huì)形成很多種多肽鏈,進(jìn)而形成很多種蛋白質(zhì)。每一種蛋白質(zhì)都有其特定的功能,所以蛋白質(zhì)具有多樣性,其功能也具有多樣性。第六,總結(jié)。蛋白質(zhì)是細(xì)胞和生物體中重要的有機(jī)化合物,是一切生命活動(dòng)的主要承擔(dān)者。蛋白質(zhì)的多樣性是形形色色生物和絢麗多彩生命活動(dòng)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。(可以由學(xué)生總結(jié))第七,教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)。由于只有一節(jié)課時(shí)間,課堂上對(duì)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)的解析還不能做到舉一反三的深度,因此盡管學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)熱烈,對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的接受程度也達(dá)到了預(yù)期的要求,但在做課后練習(xí)時(shí),也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題。所以傳統(tǒng)的講練結(jié)合還是要結(jié)合起來(lái)運(yùn)用才能取得更好的效果。為此本節(jié)內(nèi)容需要2課時(shí)來(lái)完成。

(一)自主閱讀:自主閱讀有氧呼吸三階段內(nèi)容,明確有氧呼吸的場(chǎng)所、反應(yīng)物、生成物和釋放的能量狀況等內(nèi)容。(二)直觀教學(xué):通過(guò)多媒體輔助教學(xué)軟件,化靜為動(dòng),化抽象為具體, 增強(qiáng)了教學(xué)內(nèi)容的直觀性和啟發(fā)性。 .(三)比較法:學(xué)生參與完成有氧呼吸三階段區(qū)別的表格,進(jìn)行教學(xué)反饋;比較有氧呼吸和有機(jī)物體外燃燒的不同,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)清有氧呼吸的特點(diǎn)。(四)歸納法: 歸納有氧呼吸的概念。三.教學(xué)過(guò)程分析步驟一: 導(dǎo)入新課 通過(guò)問(wèn)題探討導(dǎo)入本節(jié)內(nèi)容第三節(jié) ATP的主要來(lái)源 ——細(xì)胞呼吸步驟二: 聯(lián)系生活(酵母菌可用于發(fā)面和釀酒) 介紹細(xì)胞呼吸概念一、細(xì)胞呼吸的方式 :有氧呼吸、無(wú)氧呼吸步驟三: 回顧第三章細(xì)胞器的知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí) 二、(一)有氧呼吸的主要場(chǎng)所——線粒體的結(jié)構(gòu)

實(shí)驗(yàn)是學(xué)習(xí)生物的手段和基礎(chǔ),是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力及創(chuàng)造能力的載體。新課程倡導(dǎo):強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生探索新知識(shí)的經(jīng)歷和獲得新知的體驗(yàn),不能在讓教學(xué)脫離學(xué)生的內(nèi)心感受,必須讓學(xué)生追求過(guò)程的體驗(yàn)。并且每年高考都有對(duì)生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的考查,而且比例越來(lái)越重,而學(xué)生的失分比例大,主要在于他們沒(méi)有完整的生物實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)模式,考慮問(wèn)題欠缺,本節(jié)安排在第二課時(shí)完整講述高中生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),是以學(xué)生在第一課時(shí)和前面探究實(shí)驗(yàn)接觸的前提下,完整體驗(yàn)生物實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)模式,為后面學(xué)習(xí)探究實(shí)驗(yàn)打下基礎(chǔ),也為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題從一開(kāi)始就打好基礎(chǔ)。五、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:第一課時(shí)聯(lián)系生活,導(dǎo)入新課,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣→細(xì)胞代謝→問(wèn)題探究,酶在代謝中的作用,掌握科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)方法→酶的本質(zhì),運(yùn)用方法,自主歸納獲取新知→小結(jié)練習(xí),突出重點(diǎn)易化難點(diǎn)

(3)ATP的利用關(guān)于ATP的利用,一是要講清楚吸能反應(yīng)和放能反應(yīng)與ATP的分解和合成的關(guān)系,二是要充分利用教材上的圖解,讓學(xué)生在看懂圖解的基礎(chǔ)上,討論ATP還有哪些用途,從而對(duì)該圖解進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和完善。3、課堂小結(jié),強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(shí)。ATP作為能量的“通貨”,在生物體生命活動(dòng)中具有重要的意義。我們不僅要知道ATP的分子結(jié)構(gòu),還要掌握ATP是如何行使他的貨幣能力。4、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)束:本節(jié)課設(shè)置了一系列問(wèn)題情境,層層設(shè)問(wèn),在學(xué)生答問(wèn)、質(zhì)疑、討論過(guò)程中讓學(xué)生建構(gòu)新概念和新的知識(shí)體系,并通過(guò)教師及時(shí)掌握反饋信息,適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥、調(diào)節(jié),讓學(xué)生在推理判斷中培養(yǎng)良好的思維習(xí)慣和對(duì)知識(shí)的遷移能力,而且通過(guò)留出一定的時(shí)間讓學(xué)生提問(wèn),體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主體的思想。我的說(shuō)課完畢,謝謝大家。

(1)問(wèn)題串設(shè)計(jì):①選材:選擇什么細(xì)胞做材料?②為什么選擇哺乳動(dòng)物成熟的紅細(xì)胞做實(shí)驗(yàn)材料?(在教師的指導(dǎo)下討論分析)③怎樣才能獲得細(xì)胞膜?(教師講授)(2)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀看多媒體播放教參CD中的這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),同時(shí)教師加以講解(3)學(xué)生分組實(shí)驗(yàn)(4)總結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)并加以評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:體會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)材料的正確選擇對(duì)于科學(xué)研究的重要性,提高學(xué)生科學(xué)研究素養(yǎng)。學(xué)生在已有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上思考,嘗試找出實(shí)驗(yàn)的原理,實(shí)現(xiàn)親身體驗(yàn)、自主思考的的過(guò)程,這樣加深學(xué)生的印象。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生拓展遷移的能力,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)先進(jìn)的生物學(xué)研究?jī)x器。環(huán)節(jié)3.細(xì)胞膜的功能(1)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)并歸納總結(jié):P42(2)展示圖片加強(qiáng)理解:圖片(3)討論:聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,列舉現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有什么東西與細(xì)胞膜的功能相近?設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力;注重與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的聯(lián)系,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用類比的方法解決問(wèn)題,便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。環(huán)節(jié)4. 植物細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞壁

二、問(wèn)題導(dǎo)學(xué),主動(dòng)探究,獲取知識(shí):(給學(xué)生機(jī)會(huì),參與學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,有利于對(duì)知識(shí)的感知和對(duì)科學(xué)研究方法的領(lǐng)悟。有利于突破難點(diǎn)。)通過(guò)上面的討論及對(duì)初中相關(guān)知識(shí)的回憶可知,核酸是生物體內(nèi)的遺傳物質(zhì)。提問(wèn):1 、你知道生物體內(nèi)的核酸有幾種?它們?cè)诩?xì)胞中是如何分布的? 2 、如何觀察核酸在細(xì)胞中的分布? 針對(duì)問(wèn)題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材及相關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容,組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。讓學(xué)生閱讀課文及“觀察DNA 和RNA 在細(xì)胞中的分布”實(shí)驗(yàn),回答問(wèn)題。實(shí)驗(yàn)后要傾聽(tīng)、總結(jié)學(xué)生的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論,繼續(xù)引發(fā)學(xué)生思考:原核細(xì)胞的DNA位于細(xì)胞內(nèi)的什么部位?三、加工、整合信息, 構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系。(充分利用教材中圖示和課件的直觀性特點(diǎn),發(fā)揮學(xué)生主體作用,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察、討論,感知知識(shí)的形成,突出重點(diǎn))組織學(xué)生閱讀教材并討論: 1、核酸同蛋白質(zhì)一樣,也是生物大分子物質(zhì),那么,核酸由哪些元素組成?組成它的基本單位是什么? 2、DNA 和RNA的化學(xué)組成有何異同? 3、組成核酸的堿基、五碳糖、核苷酸各有幾種?

學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)水循環(huán)和巖石圈物質(zhì)循環(huán),對(duì)地理環(huán)境要素有初步的認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)物質(zhì)遷移和能量的交換有一定的了解,已具備基本的地理閱讀分析、提取信息的能力。但學(xué)生還缺乏綜合分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題的能力,通過(guò)案例來(lái)幫助學(xué)生對(duì)自然地理環(huán)境整體性的認(rèn)識(shí),還需要補(bǔ)充光合作用、分解作用等知識(shí),并進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合分析地理問(wèn)題的能力。三、說(shuō)教法案例教學(xué)、啟發(fā)式講授四、說(shuō)學(xué)法學(xué)生原有的地理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不扎實(shí),學(xué)習(xí)地理方法簡(jiǎn)單;但學(xué)生思維活躍,有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲,所以在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,老師應(yīng)充分利用這一點(diǎn),調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)法;合作探究法;案例分析法等,自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的能力、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)效果;體會(huì)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性和復(fù)雜性,將學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)內(nèi)化到行動(dòng)上。

(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)課是高中地理必修一的最后一節(jié)內(nèi)容,從它的位置安排就可以看出它的定位:即是對(duì)自然地理知識(shí)的總結(jié)、歸納和融合。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)充分聯(lián)系學(xué)生已有的舊知識(shí),做好縱向、橫向聯(lián)系,啟發(fā)學(xué)生的思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力。本節(jié)教材從總體上看,包括兩部分內(nèi)容,一是自然地理環(huán)境的基本特征之一──差異性,二是陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律。陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律是通過(guò)自然帶的地帶性分布規(guī)律來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。本節(jié)課主要是以地理分布規(guī)律為中心內(nèi)容,在教學(xué)時(shí),要突出讀圖分析、推斷的環(huán)節(jié),而且所提供的圖表、資料必須有利于學(xué)生分析、推理能力的培養(yǎng)和提高。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1.認(rèn)識(shí)和理解自然地理環(huán)境的地域差異特點(diǎn)2.了解地理環(huán)境差異性的分異規(guī)律

1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.

1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的,還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ),表修飾。
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