
教師出示相關(guān)校園安全知識(shí)。(1)食品安全a. 不到?jīng)]有衛(wèi)生許可證的小攤販處購買食品,選擇新鮮和安全的食物;注意查看食品的保質(zhì)期限、配方等安全信息。b. 養(yǎng)成良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣,飯前洗手?!. 徹底洗凈蔬果;不吃霉變的食物;不吃生食;盡量不吃剩菜剩飯。d. 保持健康的飲食習(xí)慣,不把飲料當(dāng)水喝,不吃燒烤、油炸、煙熏及膨化食品,注意三餐定時(shí)定量。(2)人身安全 a.有序進(jìn)出教室,上下樓梯靠右行,不擁擠或互相推搡。 b.在校園追跑打鬧。不爬學(xué)校的圍墻,門窗、圍欄、樹木、球架。 c.課外活動(dòng)和體育鍛煉,要按有關(guān)安全規(guī)則進(jìn)行。在往返家校的路上,要注意交通安全,行路要嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則。 d.不得攜帶管制刀具,違禁物品進(jìn)校園。(3)消防安全 a.不攜帶易燃、易爆、有毒物品等進(jìn)入校園。 b.若插座、照明燈、電風(fēng)扇等電器發(fā)生故障,不得私自動(dòng)手排除,應(yīng)報(bào)告教師或總務(wù)處,由學(xué)校電工進(jìn)行故障排除。

1、書中還有許多描寫旺達(dá)的片段,哪一處給你留下了深刻的印象呢?請(qǐng)同座位互相交流。全班交流。老師也想和大家一起分享一點(diǎn)感受。老師讀第13頁片段,并談感受。課件出示:孤單,被嘲笑者2、你有過被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷嗎?談一談。旺達(dá)是怎樣面對(duì)同學(xué)們的嘲笑?3、轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)之后,十三班的同學(xué)們收到了她爸爸的來信。誰愿意讀讀這封信?圣誕節(jié)來臨之際,旺達(dá)也寫來一封信。學(xué)生讀。讀完這兩封信,大家肯定感慨萬千,一定有很多話想說吧?全班交流課件出示:善良 寬容

二、為什么要學(xué)習(xí)?(插入學(xué)習(xí)歌)有一首歌這樣唱:中國有一句話,活到老,學(xué)到老,該學(xué)的真不少,書里書外都重要。(多媒體)古人荀子有言:不積跬步,無以至千里;不積小流,無以成江海。偉人毛澤東說:一天不學(xué)習(xí),趕不上劉少奇今人說終身學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)能增進(jìn)智慧,使人睿智。人生無坦途,跋涉多風(fēng)雨,畏懼時(shí),智慧是一柄利劍,助你披荊斬棘,笑傲人生;迷茫時(shí),智慧是一盞明燈,為你點(diǎn)亮心靈,堅(jiān)定方向;疲乏時(shí),智慧是一彎山泉,讓你洗去塵埃,凈化心靈。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.能選擇不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)同一類物品進(jìn)行不同的分類,掌握分類的方法。2.初步感知不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類的意義,體驗(yàn)分類結(jié)果在不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的多樣性。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維的靈活性和發(fā)散性,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)、生活習(xí)慣。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的操作能力、觀察能力、判斷能力、語言表達(dá)能力和合作交流的意識(shí)。5.讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué),學(xué)會(huì)用學(xué)到的知識(shí)解決生活中的實(shí)際問題。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):選擇不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類難點(diǎn):思維的發(fā)散性 關(guān)鍵:在直觀中拓展思維的時(shí)空教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:鉛筆、實(shí)物卡片、學(xué)具袋(各種形狀、顏色各異的物品)教學(xué)過程:一、觀察分析 多重分類1.師出示如書本P39頁的鉛筆。(1)觀察這些鉛筆有什么不同?并把它們分分類。(2)四人一小組交流、討論可以怎么分類?是按什么分的?比比哪一組的分法最多。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.充分認(rèn)識(shí)安全工作的重要意義;2.在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中注意人生安全、飲食安全、交通安全等;3.進(jìn)行預(yù)防災(zāi)害,預(yù)防突發(fā)事件的教育。教學(xué)過程:1.導(dǎo)入:列舉出生活中的安全事例。2.安全工作的重要性a 公路上、公共場(chǎng)所的安全事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,是因?yàn)橛械娜税踩庾R(shí)不強(qiáng)。b 班級(jí)舉例:學(xué)校發(fā)生的事故及后果。c 目前學(xué)校抓的幾項(xiàng)工作。小學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意安全的地方:1.學(xué)生討論。2.集體歸納。(1)人身安全,在校園內(nèi)或公路上不追逐打鬧,不爬圍墻,不爬樹,不接近有電等危險(xiǎn)地點(diǎn),勞動(dòng)時(shí),注意安全,不與社會(huì)上不三不四的人交往,課外不玩火,不玩水。(2)交通安全,在公路上不追逐打鬧,自覺遵守交通規(guī)則,交叉路口要注意行人車輛,通過公路要做到一停二看三通過。

十、教學(xué)后記:這是我實(shí)習(xí)中上的第一堂課,由于沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)時(shí)間的把握不好,課堂前半部分留給學(xué)生思考回答問題的時(shí)間太多了,以至于沒有完成本課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,對(duì)《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《聞官軍收河南河北》內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充要留到下節(jié)課才能完成。但課堂過程中以討論和結(jié)果發(fā)布會(huì)的形式非常能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,這節(jié)課學(xué)生的參與度很高,絕大部分的同學(xué)都能積極思考,并敢于回答問題。但是在學(xué)生回答問題后,有些答案很好,也是我沒有思考到的。但是除了簡(jiǎn)單的表揚(yáng)鼓勵(lì)外,我不善于把學(xué)生的思考結(jié)果與自己的板書設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合起來,授課過程中比較拘泥于教案,顯得不夠靈活??偟膩碚f,這節(jié)課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是教態(tài)自然、大方,聲音清晰洪亮,能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,不足在于時(shí)間掌握不好,拘泥于教案。

一、導(dǎo)入新課年紀(jì)稍大的中國人應(yīng)還記得,1968年春,"文革"還正如火如荼之際,毛澤東發(fā)表了一篇"五二O聲明",全國各地為此舉行了由上級(jí)組織的大規(guī)模游行。很多人應(yīng)還記得,事情同馬丁·路德·金被刺殺有關(guān),而這位馬丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美國黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。事過多年之后,我卻發(fā)現(xiàn),不少人居然把這位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)得主,同四百多年前那位德國宗教改革領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德相混淆,而對(duì)他的主要主張"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然無知!1956年,在26歲的馬丁·路德·金第一次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黑人市民,抵制蒙哥馬利市公共汽車公司的種族隔離制度時(shí),他就舉起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗幟。他號(hào)召久被歧視的黑人群眾說:"我們要抵抗,因?yàn)樽杂蓮膩聿豢慷髻n獲得。有權(quán)有勢(shì)的欺壓者從不會(huì)自動(dòng)把自由奉獻(xiàn)給受壓者?!瓩?quán)利和機(jī)會(huì),必須通過一些人的犧牲和受難才能得到。"但是,"仇恨產(chǎn)生仇恨,暴力產(chǎn)生暴力……我們要用愛的力量,去對(duì)付恨的勢(shì)力。我們的目標(biāo),絕不是擊敗或羞辱白人,正相反,我們要贏得他們的友誼和理解。"

4.操作。(“做一做”第2題) 全班同學(xué)動(dòng)手操作,1名同學(xué)到投影儀上操作。 (1)第1行擺5個(gè)△,在△下面擺○,△要比○多1個(gè)。第2行擺幾個(gè)○? (2)第1行擺4朵紅花,擺的黃花比紅花少1朵,第2行擺幾朵黃花? 二、運(yùn)用新知 教科書練習(xí)一第1~4題。 1.第1題:左圖是猴子多,右圖是骨頭多。(避免學(xué)生產(chǎn)生思維定勢(shì)) 2.第2題:學(xué)生觀察,看到公雞和鴨子雖然擺的一樣長(zhǎng),但疏密不同,進(jìn)而判斷擺的密的鴨子的只數(shù)多些,而公雞只數(shù)少些。 3.第3題:學(xué)生在觀察到第一排蛋糕同樣多的基礎(chǔ)上,只需比較兩盒中的第二排。第二排多的就多些,反之,就少些。 4.第4題:此題是在同一排中比較多少,當(dāng)?shù)?次循環(huán)出現(xiàn)珠子時(shí),只出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)黃色珠子,所以黃珠子多而紅珠子少。 三、總結(jié) 教師:今天我們學(xué)習(xí)了“比一比”,知道在比較時(shí),一定要一個(gè)對(duì)著一個(gè)比,就會(huì)得到正確的結(jié)果。

教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、會(huì)用多得多、少得多、多一些、少一些等詞語形象地描述兩個(gè)100以內(nèi)的數(shù)之間的大小關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感和語言表達(dá)能力。2、在觀察、比較的過程中,逐步發(fā)展估計(jì)意識(shí)和簡(jiǎn)單的推理能力。3、在觀察、操作、討論、交流的小組式的學(xué)習(xí)過程中激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)和主動(dòng)探求知識(shí)的能力,從而感知數(shù)學(xué)無處不在。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解多一些、多得多、少一些、少得多的相對(duì)性含義,并能夠用準(zhǔn)確地語言進(jìn)行表述。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):相對(duì)性的理解并能進(jìn)行正確地表述。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)舊知。在O里填上>、<或=。63O7558O5898O10056O65先填空再說出比較方法。(復(fù)習(xí)舊知。)

教學(xué)內(nèi)容:復(fù)習(xí)100以內(nèi)的數(shù)。(教材第98頁第1~4題。)教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1) 認(rèn)識(shí)計(jì)數(shù)單位“一”和“十”,理解個(gè)位、十位上的數(shù)所表示的意義,能夠熟練地?cái)?shù)100以內(nèi)的數(shù),會(huì)正確讀寫100以內(nèi)的數(shù),掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。(2) 掌握100以內(nèi)數(shù)的順序,會(huì)比較100以內(nèi)數(shù)的大小。會(huì)用100以內(nèi)的數(shù)來表達(dá)和交流。(3) 在復(fù)習(xí)過程中,感受100以內(nèi)數(shù)的應(yīng)用意義,感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會(huì)讀寫100以內(nèi)的數(shù),并能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單數(shù)的大小比較。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):數(shù)位順序及數(shù)位上數(shù)的意義。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備;計(jì)數(shù)器。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)位出示計(jì)數(shù)器。(1) 計(jì)數(shù)器從右邊數(shù)起,第一位是什么位?第二位是什么位?第三位是什么位?個(gè)位上的一顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?十位上的1顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?百位上1顆珠子表示幾個(gè)幾?(課件演示)(2) 為什么都是1顆珠子,所表示的數(shù)不同呢?(3) 10個(gè)一是多少?10個(gè)十是多少?100里面有幾個(gè)一?

1、外匯與外幣的關(guān)系:(1)外匯包括外幣,但外匯不等于就是外幣。外幣是指外國的貨幣,包括外國的紙幣、鑄幣;外匯通常是以外國貨幣表示的用于國際間結(jié)算的支付手段,具體包括外幣、外幣有價(jià)證券、外幣支付憑證等。(2)外幣屬于外匯的范圍,但不能把二者等同起來。通常情況下,只有可以自由兌換的外幣才是外匯,因?yàn)橥鈪R的實(shí)質(zhì)是國際支付手段,如果某種貨幣不能自由兌換,它就不能成為國際支付手段。外匯執(zhí)行的 主要是貨幣的支付手段的職能。(3)持有外匯意味著對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國擁有債權(quán)。持有外匯過多,一方面意味著國際支付能力強(qiáng)和有可能對(duì)外匯發(fā)行國施加影響;另一方面則意味著大量該由本國享受的資源,被借給外國利用,并要承擔(dān)外匯貶值的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2、關(guān)于幣值變化的分析:(1)對(duì)貨幣升值的具體分析:一個(gè)國家的貨幣升值(上?。┖?,同量的這種貨幣能比以前換 取更多的他國貨幣,買到更多的他國商品。

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?

The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted

1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。

Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。

Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
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