
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.

Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).

There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.

All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.

All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.

Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”

ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.

古詩(shī)是一幅幅草木明凈的“無聲畫”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩(shī)經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長(zhǎng)嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠(yuǎn)感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。

題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹晚蒼蒼。行人無限秋風(fēng)思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩(shī)人,此詩(shī)作于作者宦游途中。

夜來似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門,窺其閨,見所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書。顧客入來,默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來,可亦試看此書?!毕嗯c歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!

愛蓮說周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨(dú)愛菊。自李唐來,世人甚愛牡丹。予獨(dú)愛蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠(yuǎn)益清,亭亭凈植,可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。

材料一 十一屆三中全會(huì)以前,鄧小平指出:只有思想解放了,我們才能正確地以馬克思主義,毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo),正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國(guó)歷史》(1)馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么?為十一屆三中全會(huì)奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場(chǎng)思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)?材料二“改革開放邁不開步子,不敢闖,說來說去就是怕資本主義的東西多了,走了資本主義的道市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義,社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)?!?-鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要(2)1992年初,鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話,當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際背景是什么?這些講話有什么重大歷史意義?材料三 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主又進(jìn)入新時(shí)代……意味著中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展,拓展了發(fā)展中國(guó)家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問題貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。--摘自《十九大報(bào)告》(3)改革開放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的必由之路,在改革開放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案”?

17.縱觀中外歷史,民族解放、國(guó)家獨(dú)立、社會(huì)制度的變更、民生問題的解決等都是國(guó)家得以發(fā)展的主要因素,同時(shí)也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題.結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識(shí),回答下列相關(guān)問題.(1)17-19世紀(jì),美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、俄國(guó)、日本,這五個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會(huì)制度的重大歷史事件各是什么?上述五國(guó)伙同其他國(guó)家曾對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)了什么戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),使中國(guó)完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的深淵?(2)20世紀(jì)上半葉,中國(guó)人民為了推翻剝削壓迫,實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國(guó)家獨(dú)立進(jìn)行了諸多實(shí)踐.其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專制制度?實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國(guó)家獨(dú)立的歷史事件是什么?(3)19世紀(jì)60年代,俄國(guó)和日本在改革中對(duì)于土地問題分別采取了什么具體措施?(4)20世紀(jì)50年代,中國(guó)為解放農(nóng)民土地問題,消滅封建剝削制度,采取了什么措施?(5)我們青少年為了中國(guó)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做?

材料:下午,十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門,人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……(6月3日,上海)出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會(huì)對(duì)德和約簽字,中國(guó)代表團(tuán)拒絕出席此次全體會(huì)議,沒有在該項(xiàng)和約上簽字!﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀(jì)史綱》(1)說說上述事件發(fā)生的背景。(2)從材料中歸納能夠反映中國(guó)人民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)屈辱外交的具體史實(shí)。(3)當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚(yáng)五四精神?

⑦在仰韶文化時(shí)期,我國(guó)就有了對(duì)竹利用的確切記載。竹自竹簡(jiǎn)、珠筆到竹紙,在保存和傳播我們中華民族的古老文化上立下了汗馬功勞。以竹為題材的詩(shī)詞歌賦,用竹編織和雕刻的藝術(shù)品,竹制的笙管笛簫奏出的音樂,無不給人類美的享受。⑧在我國(guó)文化史上,竹蘊(yùn)含著中華民族重要的精神價(jià)值。人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐和文化活動(dòng)中,把竹的生物特征逐漸升華為一種做人的美德。竹四季常青,不畏逆境,和松、梅并譽(yù)為“歲寒三友”;竹中空外直,虛懷若谷,和梅、蘭、菊并稱為“四君子”。⑨無論是魏晉嵇康、向秀等“竹林七賢”,還是唐朝李白、韓準(zhǔn)等“竹溪六逸”,莫不對(duì)竹有一份執(zhí)著和憧憬,清代鄭板橋,與竹為鄰,以竹為友,愛竹、寫竹、畫竹、贊竹。“千磨萬擊還堅(jiān)韌,任爾東西南北風(fēng)”,正是他堅(jiān)忍不拔、超凡脫俗的人格寫照。
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