
材料一:1789年7月14日,巴黎人民舉行起義,攻占了巴士底獄。當(dāng)晚,路易十六驚恐不安,他問左右,“這是一場叛亂嗎?”利昂庫爾公爵答道:“不,陛下,這是一場革命……”材料二:拿破侖曾屹立于法國和歐洲政治舞臺20多年。他曾不無得意地說:“我真正的光榮并非打了40次勝仗,滑鐵盧之戰(zhàn)抹去了關(guān)于這一切的記憶。但是,有一樣?xùn)|西是不會被人忘卻的,它將永垂不朽……”材料三:1871年5月21~28日,巴黎公社近200名戰(zhàn)士在拉雪茲神甫公墓與5000名敵軍展開殊死搏斗,終因寡不敵眾全部壯烈犧牲,這就是悲壯的“五月流血周”。⑴材料一“這是一場革命”中頒布的法律文獻(xiàn)是什么?(1分)這場革命徹底摧毀了這個國家的哪種制度?(1分)⑵為這場革命提供銳利思想武器的資產(chǎn)階級性質(zhì)的思想解放運動是什么?(1分) ⑶材料二“有一樣?xùn)|西是不會被人忘卻的,它將永垂不朽”中的“它”指的是什么?(1分)

材料一:俄國在其發(fā)展的歷史上曾遭遇到農(nóng)奴制和工業(yè)化的矛盾……1914年俄國陷入戰(zhàn)爭泥潭……1917年11月7日,震動世界的革命爆發(fā)。材料二:1920年,三年國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束。蘇俄卻遇到了巨大困難……人民生活困苦…… 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中,蘇聯(lián)為世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭做出重要貢獻(xiàn)。材料三:(當(dāng)時)蘇聯(lián)存在著各種各樣的問題……1991年,克里姆林宮的紅旗悄然落下, 紅色的年輪在大國興起的舞臺上刻寫了74圈。 ——摘編自《大國崛起》《世界上下五千年》

材料一 1894年,孫中山在檀香山建立中國第一個資產(chǎn)階級民主革命團體興中會。隨后,民主革命團體紛紛出現(xiàn),在孫中山推動下,1905年8月,興中會、華興會、光復(fù)會骨干聚集日本東京,成立了統(tǒng)一的革命組織……孫中山《民報》發(fā)刊詞中,將這一組織的革命綱領(lǐng)闡發(fā)“民族”“民權(quán)”“民生”三大主義,作為革命的指導(dǎo)思想。材料二 辛亥革命大事記 時間事件1911年10月10日A1912年元旦孫中山就任臨時大總統(tǒng),中華民國成立1912年2月12日宣統(tǒng)帝下詔退位…………

材料二 鴉片戰(zhàn)爭一陣疾風(fēng),吹蕩了沉寂的知識界,一批關(guān)心國家命運的仁人志士,看到了英美等國的政治體制與中國的不同之處:議會制度、總統(tǒng)禪讓等。他們的思想深處,滋生著對民主制度的欣慕和對專制制度的不滿之情?!茉轮吨袊裰魉枷胧贰罚?)材料一中文字所述“商船”采用何種動力?“給予”一詞應(yīng)如何理解?簽訂上圖條約的這場戰(zhàn)爭前后,清政府對西方列強的態(tài)度有何變化?并對這種變化加以評析。(5分)(2)列舉20世紀(jì)初先進的中國人因“對民主制度的欣慕”而提出的主張。依據(jù)材料二,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,分析推動近代中國政治進步的因素。(3分)(3)綜合上述材料,你對中國近代社會的總體發(fā)展有何認(rèn)識?(2分)

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.

在廚房蒸饅頭的母親,揭開鍋蓋高興地說到:“饅頭笑了。”我沒看出來,就問她怎么笑的。母親說:“就是饅頭開口了,過年了,討個吉利,所以要說笑了才行?!?/p>

古詩是一幅幅草木明凈的“無聲畫”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠(yuǎn)感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。
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