
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.

We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)fromyour window.

Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任務(wù)) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令長(zhǎng))who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.

Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.

A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.

Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.

At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of bamboo clappers(響板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.

Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.

As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).

Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL

材料一戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期秦國(guó)李冰為根治岷江水患,發(fā)展川西農(nóng)業(yè),率蜀地人民選擇高山與平原的交接處,利用地勢(shì)和河道,建造了都江堰。在途經(jīng)灌縣的岷江修魚嘴,分為內(nèi)、外江,調(diào)節(jié)兩江水量,枯水季節(jié)將水調(diào)入內(nèi)江,以利用灌溉,漲水季節(jié)將水調(diào)往外江,保證灌縣縣城的安全?!幾在w毅主編《中國(guó)古代史》

材料二 光緒七年(1881年)李鴻章奏稱:“該局船不時(shí)駛往東南兩洋,今且骎骎( qin qin,迅速)開始赴西洋之先路。直、晉、豫等省旱災(zāi)之時(shí),該局向承運(yùn)賑糧,源源接濟(jì),救活無(wú)安徽災(zāi)民。往歲臺(tái)灣、煙臺(tái)之役,該局船運(yùn)送兵勇迅赴機(jī)宜,均無(wú)貽誤,詢于時(shí)事大局有禆。”——朱萌貴《朱萌貴論招商局》材料三 “抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,招商局廣大員工深明大義在江陰、上海十里鋪、馬當(dāng)?shù)攘幊链郏猩叹止搏I(xiàn)出船舶18艘 ……招商局員工冒著敵人的炮火,日夜兼程,搶運(yùn)人員物資入川,千方百計(jì)開展敵后軍事運(yùn)輸與商貨運(yùn)輸,為爭(zhēng)取抗戰(zhàn)的最后勝利竭盡了全力?!薄獜埡筱尅对囌撜猩叹衷谥袊?guó)近代化進(jìn)程中的作用》

【創(chuàng)新發(fā)展話自信】宋朝是一個(gè)充滿自信和創(chuàng)造力的時(shí)代。黃仁宇在《中國(guó)大歷史》中說:“公元 960年宋代興起,中國(guó)好像進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)代,一種物質(zhì)文化由此展開。貨幣之流通,較前普及……火焰器之使用,航海用之指南針……船只使用不漏水艙壁等,都于宋代出現(xiàn)。”(1)根據(jù)材料,舉出宋代自信和創(chuàng)造力的突出表現(xiàn)。

材料二 中國(guó)古代戲曲起源于祈獲豐收和狩獵勝利的原始宗教歌舞。明清是中國(guó)古代戲曲的繁榮時(shí)期,這時(shí)的戲曲多為反映忠孝節(jié)義的美德故事,扎根人民生活,并形成了多樣的劇種和流派。古希臘戲劇起源于群眾性的節(jié)日歌舞和祭祀活動(dòng),有悲劇和喜劇兩種形式。悲劇主要取材于神話傳說和英雄史詩(shī),寄寓了劇作家的政治主張;喜劇取村于日常生活,多為政治和社會(huì)諷刺劇。觀看戲劇是古希臘公民政治生活的重要內(nèi)容。(1)據(jù)上述材料,比較中國(guó)古代戲曲與古希臘戲劇的相同之處。(3分)(2)請(qǐng)舉出你所知道的我國(guó)戲曲劇種一例。 你能為戲曲文化的傳承做一件什么有意義的事情? (2分)

材料二 進(jìn)入新時(shí)期,中國(guó)更加積極地活躍在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上。1981年以來,我國(guó)積極參加國(guó)際維和行動(dòng)。2001年,亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會(huì)議在上海成功召開。同年,中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織。200年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)、2010年上海世博會(huì),讓全世界的目光聚焦中國(guó)。到2011年,中國(guó)已同171個(gè)國(guó)家建交。到2012年,中國(guó)已在105個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)開設(shè)了350多所孔子學(xué)院。2013年,中國(guó)提出“一帶一路”的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。中國(guó)在世界舞臺(tái)上所扮演的角色,必將對(duì)21世紀(jì)的世界產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(1)請(qǐng)從材料一中任意選取三個(gè)有關(guān)聯(lián)的歷史事件,通過設(shè)計(jì)示意圖的形式將其關(guān)系展示出來,并說明設(shè)計(jì)理由。(2)據(jù)材料二,并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),概括指出新時(shí)期我國(guó)在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上發(fā)揮的作用。(3)綜上所述,你得到了哪些關(guān)于國(guó)家發(fā)展對(duì)外關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)?

材料一 聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織 2015年10月9日宣布,將中國(guó)申報(bào)的《南京大屠殺檔案》列入《世界記憶名錄》。申遺的11組檔案形成于1937—1948 年間,均為記錄大屠殺的第一手史料,其中包括了:①美國(guó)牧師約翰·馬吉 16 毫米攝影機(jī)及其膠片母片、②南京市民羅瑾冒死保存的日軍屠殺平民及奸淫婦女的照片、③身中37刀的幸存者李秀英的證詞、④中外人士的目擊記述、⑤南京軍事法庭調(diào)查罪證……?!木幾渣S金生《從中國(guó)記憶上升為人類記憶》材料二 1937年12月24日《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道:今天收到信件,“證明占領(lǐng)南京后日軍……集體屠殺平民,處決解除武裝的士兵,強(qiáng)暴、屠殺婦女,有計(jì)劃地摧毀、洗劫財(cái)產(chǎn)……?!辈牧先? 美國(guó)牧師約翰·馬吉等人鏡頭下的日軍暴行:請(qǐng)回答:(1)依據(jù)材料一,寫出《南京大屠殺檔案》第一手史料形成的時(shí)段,(1分) 并對(duì)材料中的史料進(jìn)行歸類,根據(jù)提示將其余四個(gè)史料的序號(hào)填入對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。(4分)史料形成時(shí)段:________。

8.1949年10月1日,毛澤東在開國(guó)大典上莊言宣告中華人民共和國(guó)成立,中國(guó)歷史從此揭開了嶄新的篇章。 請(qǐng)回答:(1)1953-1957年我國(guó)實(shí)行以發(fā)展 __________ 為重點(diǎn)的第一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃,建立國(guó)家__________和國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化的初步基礎(chǔ)。這一時(shí)期,__________大型軋鋼廠建成投產(chǎn),連接長(zhǎng)江南北的__________建成通車。(4分)

材料一“法不阿貴……刑過不避大臣,賞善不遺匹夫?!薄俄n非子》材料二1804年,《拿破侖法典》頒布實(shí)施,它明確規(guī)定成年法國(guó)人都平等地享有民事權(quán)利,體現(xiàn)了在法律上公民平等的原則;嚴(yán)格規(guī)定了私有財(cái)產(chǎn)的合法性,在任何情況下都不受侵犯;否定了封建特權(quán),確立了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的自由和平等原則。在拿破侖帝國(guó)時(shí)期,曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)迫在法國(guó)占領(lǐng)下的歐洲一些國(guó)家和地區(qū)實(shí)行此法典。
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