
莫言,原名管謨業(yè),1955年生于山東高密,著名作家,2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。據(jù)高密管氏族譜記載,高密管氏是從龍泉遷過去的。2010年,莫言到龍泉尋根問祖時(shí)表示,自己是高密管氏的第二十四代子孫、龍泉管氏的第三十六代子孫,祖上是北宋名臣、龍泉人管師仁。莫言曾題詩表達(dá)對(duì)龍泉之行的感想:“龍泉祖居地,山水呈瑞祥。詩成白云巖,根系石馬崗。寶劍生紫氣、青瓷吐幽光。慚愧我來晚,千里獻(xiàn)心香?!?/p>

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).

There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.

All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___down.

Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”

Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.

ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.

①當(dāng)今社會(huì)是個(gè)看臉的時(shí)代,大多數(shù)人希望通過提升“顏值”來獲得更多的自信與機(jī)遇。然而顏值并不能決定一切。馬云,一個(gè)名列福布斯全球科技百富榜亞洲第一的男人,他并沒有很高的顏值。但他通過自己的努力,取得了如今的諸多成就。即使是在顏值時(shí)代,修心亦是很重要的。②一個(gè)沒有素質(zhì)的人,就算穿的多么華麗,一說話一個(gè)舉動(dòng)就能暴露自己。一個(gè)非常有涵養(yǎng)的人,即使穿著樸素,和他相處也會(huì)覺得清風(fēng)拂面。

故鄉(xiāng)味道還證明著你口味的正宗。如果你對(duì)自己故鄉(xiāng)的食物有著清晰的記憶,那么在一個(gè)飯局上,尤其是和你的口味正好吻合的飯局上,你就有絕對(duì)的話語權(quán)。故鄉(xiāng)甚至關(guān)乎個(gè)人的尊嚴(yán)。在我看來,沒有哪個(gè)地方的食物更好吃,但是一個(gè)故鄉(xiāng)感非常強(qiáng)烈的人,他能把故鄉(xiāng)的“口味正確”上升到信數(shù)的水準(zhǔn)。比如,哪個(gè)地方的辣椒最辣,這絕不是史高維爾指數(shù)能夠標(biāo)定的。羊肉更是這樣,甘肅、寧夏都聲稱自己擁有世界上最好的羊肉,新疆和內(nèi)蒙古更具體到南疆還是北疆、呼倫貝爾還是錫林郭勒。一個(gè)海南人過來插話,加積鴨、文昌雞、和樂蟹、東山一羊字還沒說出來,所有北方的網(wǎng)友不約而同地敲黑板:注意,我們?cè)谟懻撗蛉獾脑掝}。

故鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)之所以氣勢(shì)恢宏,是其中的沙塵充當(dāng)了風(fēng)的武器。那時(shí)的風(fēng)與沙塵,像是從未分開過。風(fēng)力助推沙塵漫天席卷,掀翻了街口擺著糖果的攤板,刮跑了老爺爺頭上的帽子。偶爾看見騎自行車的人,在風(fēng)里歪扭一陣之后,不得不屈尊下駕,吃力地推車前行。有時(shí)在教室里正聚精會(huì)神地聽講,風(fēng)猛然用力,讓玻璃飛出窗框,在書桌上和地上“嘩”地破碎。我和同伴們對(duì)風(fēng)的防御,最早使用的是風(fēng)鏡。顧名思義,風(fēng)鏡就是防風(fēng)的眼鏡。玻璃鏡片鑲在細(xì)細(xì)的鋼絲框上,四周有密織的布罩,兩端用皮筋連接,套在頭上拉至眼部,風(fēng)便吹不著眼睛了。每副風(fēng)鏡五分錢,后來有了塑料的鏡片,價(jià)格要高出很多。戴風(fēng)鏡并不完全是為了防風(fēng),重點(diǎn)是防風(fēng)里的沙子。

那位教師立刻用這束樹枝朝她頸背上狠狠抽打了十幾下。彭斯的眼里沒有涌出一滴眼淚。我目睹著這一場(chǎng)面,不由得升起了一股徒勞無益的怒火,氣得雙手直發(fā)抖,只得停下手中的活兒,可是她那張若有所思的臉上,卻神色如常,沒有一點(diǎn)變化?!熬笃獾墓媚铮 彼箘P契德小姐嚷道,“你那邋遢習(xí)慣怎么也改不了啦。把掃帚拿走!”彭斯遵命照辦了。當(dāng)她從藏書室里出來時(shí),我仔細(xì)朝她打量著。她正把自己的手絹放回口袋,瘦削的臉頰上還有一絲淚痕在閃閃發(fā)光。

我剛離開學(xué)校,手里拿著寫有地址的紙條。我拖著腳慢慢走,這樣就能晚到一些。我的腿又細(xì)又長(zhǎng),所有襪子都會(huì)往下掉。今天,我的襪子就像兩個(gè)厭倦了總是演奏同一首曲子的手風(fēng)琴一樣,懶洋洋地滑下來,堆在一起。我不打算把它們提上去。在卡維薩大街立著圣母瑪利亞塑像的那個(gè)街角,有一個(gè)男人正在彈吉他,旁邊有一只流浪狗安靜地聽著。他給那只狗戴了一頂紅帽子和一副小小的太陽鏡。我一路看著門牌號(hào),在大門前停下來。一個(gè)一頭黑色卷發(fā)的女人把我?guī)У揭粋€(gè)寬敞漂亮的起居室。一位婦人坐在一把大扶手椅上,面帶微笑看著我。她應(yīng)該上了年紀(jì),臉上滿是細(xì)細(xì)的皺紋,但是引起我注意的是那雙幾乎透明的眼睛。

“中國(guó)”一詞后來隨著所指對(duì)象不同而有不同的含義。大致說來,有以下六種概念:一是指京師(首都)。二是指天子直接統(tǒng)治的地區(qū),如諸葛亮對(duì)孫權(quán)說:“若能以吳越之眾與中國(guó)抗衡,不如早與之絕。”三是指中原地區(qū)。四是指國(guó)內(nèi)、內(nèi)地,如《史記·武帝本紀(jì)》:“天下名山八,而三在蠻夷,五在中國(guó)?!蔽迨侵钢T夏族居住的地區(qū)。六是指華夏或漢族建立的國(guó)家,《史記》《漢書》經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)這樣的稱謂。所以自漢代開始,人們常常把漢族建立的中原王朝稱為“中國(guó)”。
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