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湖南省婁底市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
【思想的光芒】材料一 老子，中國(guó)古代偉大的思想家，春秋時(shí)期楚國(guó)人。他曾做過(guò)周朝管理藏書的史官，孔子曾向他問禮，感嘆他學(xué)問的高深。年老時(shí)，留下了五千言的名著。這部著作流傳甚廣。據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織統(tǒng)計(jì)，它是世界上被譯成外國(guó)文字最多的著作之一。孔子，中國(guó)古代偉大的思想家和教育家，春秋時(shí)期魯國(guó)人。弟子三千，其言行被編成《論語(yǔ)》一書。他為我國(guó)文化教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)，被后世尊稱為“萬(wàn)世師表”?？鬃拥乃枷朐谥袊?guó)和世界思想史上享有重要地位。（1）材料所述老子的“名著”是什么？（1分）作為“萬(wàn)世師表”的孔子，其思想的核心是什么？（1分）戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)在思想文化領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了“百家爭(zhēng)鳴”的局面，請(qǐng)列舉其中一個(gè)學(xué)派及其代表人物。（1分）
湖南省郴州市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
小蘭有記學(xué)習(xí)筆記的好習(xí)慣，她常在筆記中記載一些學(xué)習(xí)生活中碰到的問題，請(qǐng)你幫她解答。材料一 今天學(xué)校進(jìn)行學(xué)籍注冊(cè)，我的籍貫填的是湖南省郴州市，而同桌烏蘭雅的籍貫填的是內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)阿拉善左旗。為什么湖南是省而內(nèi)蒙古卻是自治區(qū)呢？(1)自治區(qū)設(shè)立的依據(jù)是什么？（2分），材料二 烏蘭雅成天把“成吉思汗”這個(gè)名字掛在嘴邊，總在我們面前炫耀自己是成吉思汗的后代，并以此為榮！成吉思汗是誰(shuí)呀？烏蘭雅為什么這么崇拜他？(2)請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)要介紹成吉思汗。（4分）材料三 由于烏蘭雅的到來(lái)，班主任決定在班上召開一次以民族團(tuán)結(jié)為主題的班會(huì)。安排我定言，我該說(shuō)些什么呢？(3)請(qǐng)你幫小蘭找出中國(guó)古代有關(guān)民族團(tuán)結(jié)的史實(shí)。（6分）
湖南省郴州市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
21.“封侯非我意，但愿海波平”是明朝抗倭英雄戚繼光的豪邁詩(shī)句。22.三大戰(zhàn)役中，解放華北全境的戰(zhàn)役是遼沈戰(zhàn)役。23. 1997年7月1日，香港順利回歸祖國(guó)。24.日本的大化改新，標(biāo)志著日本從奴隸社會(huì)開始向封建社會(huì)過(guò)渡。25.殖民擴(kuò)張和掠奪是英國(guó)最早成為資本主義工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)的重要條件之一。26.1861年，沙俄政府在廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令中規(guī)定，農(nóng)奴在獲得“解放”時(shí)，可以無(wú)償?shù)玫揭粔K土地。27.薩拉熱窩事件是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的導(dǎo)火線。28. 1942年1月，美、英、蘇、中等26個(gè)國(guó)家在華盛頓簽署了《聯(lián)合國(guó)家宣言》，標(biāo)志著世界反法西斯同盟正式建立。29.湘南起義的主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是朱德、陳毅。30.湖南的地方劇種豐富多彩，有湘劇、花鼓戲、祁劇、豫劇等。
湖南省衡陽(yáng)市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
【北魏改革】材料一 孝文帝日：“今欲斷北語(yǔ)，一從正音。其年三十以上，習(xí)性已久，容或不可卒革。三十以下，見在朝廷之人，語(yǔ)音不聽仍舊，若有故為，當(dāng)加降黜，各宜深戒。”——引自《資治通鑒》（1）北魏是我國(guó)古代北方少數(shù)民族鮮卑族建立的北朝政權(quán)，它在孝文帝改革時(shí)對(duì)鮮卑等少數(shù)民族實(shí)行漢化政策。材料一體現(xiàn)了漢化政策的哪一方面？漢化政策產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？（4分）【唐皇長(zhǎng)策】材料二 自古皆貴中華，賤夷狄，朕獨(dú)愛之如一，故其種落皆依朕如父母?！铺冢?）材料二體現(xiàn)了唐朝政府對(duì)于民族關(guān)系怎樣的態(tài)度或政策？試舉唐與吐蕃交往的一例予以說(shuō)明。（4分）
湖南省張家界市2015年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含答案）
①馬鈴薯是菜還是糧?在1月6日舉辦的馬鈴薯主糧化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研討會(huì)上，豐富多彩的馬鈴薯主食制品令人大開眼界。馬鈴薯全粉占比40%的饅頭、面包、馬鈴薯芝士蛋糕等，都顛覆著人們對(duì)馬鈴薯的認(rèn)知。②農(nóng)業(yè)部副部長(zhǎng)在會(huì)上表示，要以科技創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)馬鈴薯主糧化發(fā)展，推動(dòng)形成馬鈴薯與谷物協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的新格局。據(jù)介紹，馬鈴薯有望成為稻米、小麥、玉米之外的第四大主糧作物。它的種植面積將逐步擴(kuò)大到1.5億畝，年產(chǎn)鮮薯增加2億噸，折合糧食約為5000萬(wàn)噸。
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含解析）
讀書不能死章句，需要思考一個(gè)“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說(shuō)：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問以經(jīng)濟(jì)策，茫如墜煙霧?！痹?shī)人對(duì)那些夸夸其談而沒有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無(wú)知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時(shí)變。陸游《冬夜讀書示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn)，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說(shuō)“紙上得來(lái)終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩(shī)中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn)，至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料 當(dāng)代國(guó)學(xué)大師南懷瑾說(shuō)：中國(guó)文化歷史，在秦漢以前，主要是儒、墨、道三家，籠罩了全部的文化思想。到唐宋以后，換了一家，成為儒釋道三家，這三家又籠罩著中國(guó)文化思想。佛學(xué)像百貨店，有錢有閑，可去逛逛，逛了買東西也可，根本不逛也可，但社會(huì)需要它；道家像藥店，它包括了兵家、縱橫家的思想，乃至天文、地理、醫(yī)藥，一個(gè)國(guó)家、民族生病，非去這個(gè)藥店不可；儒家的孔孟思想像糧店，是天天要吃的，要深切了解中國(guó)文化歷史的演變、將來(lái)怎么辦，就要研究四書。
2022年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年北京市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of bamboo clappers(響板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省武漢市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
