
第二年的端午節(jié),我到離沙地稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的一個(gè)村子里采訪。這個(gè)地方幾乎家家房前屋后都是沙棗,就像成都平原上一叢竹林一戶人家。過去我以為沙棗總是臨沙傍堿而居,其葉總是小而灰,色調(diào)總是暗而舊。但在這里,沙棗依水而長(zhǎng),一片蔥綠,最大的一片葉子居然有一指之長(zhǎng),是我過去看到的三倍之大。

【甲】大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦。故人不獨(dú)親其親,不獨(dú)子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長(zhǎng),矜、寡、孤、獨(dú)、廢疾者皆有所養(yǎng),男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉。是謂大同。

中華民族擁有5000多年?duì)N爛文明。弘揚(yáng)中華美育精神,用美育涵養(yǎng)“美麗心靈”,不妨從教育引導(dǎo)年輕人熱愛藝術(shù)開始。年輕人通過認(rèn)識(shí)和理解中華大地上的優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)作品,可以形成開闊的視野和包容的心態(tài),增強(qiáng)文化自覺和文化自信。引導(dǎo)年輕人接近、欣賞中國(guó)文藝作品之美,有助于賡續(xù)優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng),增強(qiáng)做中國(guó)人的志氣、骨氣、底氣。

During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.

Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.

13. 渡荊門送別李白渡遠(yuǎn)荊門外,來從楚國(guó)游。山隨平野盡,江入大荒流。月下飛天鏡,云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水,萬里送行舟。

出佛手園,遠(yuǎn)處有山,山中有嵐,有云。嵐清,云白,綢緞一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遙自在。除了愛,還有眼前這山川草木。小小人類身處自然,永不孤單。那些草木,那些動(dòng)物,那些自然界中的生靈,各安其所,相處自洽。而人類,不免焦慮,屢屢焦慮,內(nèi)在小宇宙紊亂,何不走到自然中,謙卑蹲下,去學(xué)習(xí)一株草、一顆露珠的寧靜?

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.

①我媽是一個(gè)知青,我爸是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。在我幼時(shí)的歲月里,我爸應(yīng)該很辛苦。只有他一個(gè)農(nóng)村戶口,卻有三個(gè)城里人要養(yǎng)活,他的田地太少了。但他勤快,愿意為生活付出所有氣力。據(jù)說我家永遠(yuǎn)是每畝地里出錢最多的人家,而他的女兒們卻幾乎沒去過那片土地。

Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.

余幼時(shí)即嗜學(xué)。家貧,無從致書以觀,每假借于藏書之家,手自筆錄,計(jì)日以還。天大寒,硯冰堅(jiān),手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。錄畢,走送之,不敢稍逾約。以是人多以書假余,余因得遍觀群書。既加冠,益慕圣賢之道,又患無碩師名人與游,嘗趨百里外,從鄉(xiāng)之先達(dá)執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問。先達(dá)德隆望尊,門人弟子填其室,未嘗稍降辭色。余立侍左右,援疑質(zhì)理,俯身傾耳以請(qǐng);或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,禮愈至,不敢出一言以復(fù);俟其欣悅,則又請(qǐng)焉。故余雖愚,卒獲有所聞。

電視劇《火紅年華》兩度在央視播出,讓全國(guó)觀眾領(lǐng)略了“三線精神”誕生地——四川攀枝花的“根”與“魂”。這部劇的拍攝地大多選址于攀枝花市西區(qū),劇中充滿年代感的紅磚房、蜿蜒曲折的背水小道,給人們留下了深刻印象。

閱讀下面一首唐詩,完成下面小題。送李侍御赴安西①高適行子對(duì)飛蓬,金鞭指鐵驄②。功名萬里外,心事一杯中。虜障③燕支④北,秦城太白東⑤。離魂莫惆悵,看取寶刀雄!【注】①安西;即安西都護(hù)府,治所在今新疆庫車縣。②驄(cōng):毛色青白相間的馬。③虜障:類似碉堡的防御工事。④燕支:山名,在今甘肅。⑤太白東:指秦嶺太白峰以東的長(zhǎng)安。

中國(guó)固體廢物的歷史堆存總量高達(dá)600億—700億噸,每年新增固體廢物約100億噸。如果以傳統(tǒng)的堆放或填埋方式處置,直接后果就是擠壓和損毀城市用地,并且污染大氣、土壤和地下水,造成周圍環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重污染,威脅人們的健康。

The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.

There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___ down.

閱讀下面唐詩,完成下面小題。漫成一首杜甫江月去人只數(shù)尺,風(fēng)燈①照夜欲三更。沙頭宿鷺聯(lián)拳②靜,船尾跳魚撥刺③鳴?!咀⑨尅竣亠L(fēng)燈:船中桅桿上掛著的燈,有紙罩能避風(fēng)。②聯(lián)拳:指夜宿的白鷺屈曲著身子,三五成群團(tuán)聚在沙灘上。拳,屈曲。③撥刺:擬聲詞,指魚在水里跳動(dòng)發(fā)出的聲音。11. 這首詩通過“_____________”“風(fēng)燈”“宿鷺”“_________________”等意象,描繪出一幅恬淡平和的江上月夜圖。

倘若意猶未盡,試看楊萬里的《郡中送春盤》:“餅如繭紙不可風(fēng),菜如縹茸劣可縫。韭芽卷黃苣舒紫,蘆服削冰寒脫齒?!卑兹缋O紙的是春餅,吃的時(shí)候,從春盤里夾取菜蔬各一小箸,卷為細(xì)簡(jiǎn)狀,這便是咬春餅。
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