
等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容之一,在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有重要地位,它是刻畫(huà)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中量與量之間關(guān)系的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng),有著重要的實(shí)際意義.同時(shí)等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)也為學(xué)生以后順利學(xué)習(xí)基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標(biāo)1. 掌握等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)以及推論,能夠運(yùn)用其解決簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題.2. 進(jìn)一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實(shí)數(shù)的大小. 3. 通過(guò)教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的意識(shí)和大膽猜測(cè)、樂(lè)于探究的良好思維品質(zhì)。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:不等式的基本性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:比較多項(xiàng)式的大小及重要不等式的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:多項(xiàng)式的取值范圍,許將單項(xiàng)式的范圍之一求出,然后相加或相乘.(將減法轉(zhuǎn)化為加法,將除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運(yùn)用類比的思想有等式的基本性質(zhì)猜測(cè)不等式的基本性質(zhì)。

本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)必修1》5.6.2節(jié) 函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象通過(guò)圖象變換,揭示參數(shù)φ、ω、A變化時(shí)對(duì)函數(shù)圖象的形狀和位置的影響。通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)y=sinx到y(tǒng)=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律的探索,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜、由特殊到一般的化歸思想;并通過(guò)對(duì)周期變換、相位變換先后順序調(diào)整后,將影響圖象變換這一難點(diǎn)的突破,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)抓住問(wèn)題的主要矛盾來(lái)解決問(wèn)題的基本思想方法;通過(guò)對(duì)參數(shù)φ、ω、A的分類討論,讓學(xué)生深刻認(rèn)識(shí)圖象變換與函數(shù)解析式變換的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。通過(guò)圖象變換和“五點(diǎn)”作圖法,正確找出函數(shù)y=sinx到y(tǒng)=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律,這也是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)所在。提高學(xué)生的推理能力。讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)形結(jié)合及轉(zhuǎn)化的思想方法。發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理、數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。

(4)“不論m取何實(shí)數(shù),方程x2+2x-m=0都有實(shí)數(shù)根”是全稱量詞命題,其否定為“存在實(shí)數(shù)m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0沒(méi)有實(shí)數(shù)根”,它是真命題.解題技巧:(含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定方法)(1)一般地,寫(xiě)含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定,首先要明確這個(gè)命題是全稱量詞命題還是存在量詞命題,并找到其量詞的位置及相應(yīng)結(jié)論,然后把命題中的全稱量詞改成存在量詞,存在量詞改成全稱量詞,同時(shí)否定結(jié)論.(2)對(duì)于省略量詞的命題,應(yīng)先挖掘命題中隱含的量詞,改寫(xiě)成含量詞的完整形式,再依據(jù)規(guī)則來(lái)寫(xiě)出命題的否定.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.寫(xiě)出下列命題的否定,并判斷其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)x,使x3+1=0.【答案】見(jiàn)解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命題.

1.直觀圖:表示空間幾何圖形的平面圖形,叫做空間圖形的直觀圖直觀圖往往與立體圖形的真實(shí)形狀不完全相同,直觀圖通常是在平行投影下得到的平面圖形2.給出直觀圖的畫(huà)法斜二側(cè)畫(huà)法觀察:矩形窗戶在陽(yáng)光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形狀?眺望遠(yuǎn)處成塊的農(nóng)田,矩形的農(nóng)田在我們眼里又是什么形狀呢?3. 給出斜二測(cè)具體步驟(1)在已知圖形中取互相垂直的X軸Y軸,兩軸相交于O,畫(huà)直觀圖時(shí),把他們畫(huà)成對(duì)應(yīng)的X'軸與Y'軸,兩軸交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°(或135°)。他們確定的平面表示水平面。(2)已知圖形中平行于X軸或y軸的線段,在直觀圖中分別畫(huà)成平行于X'軸或y'軸的線段。(3)已知圖形中平行于X軸的線段,在直觀圖中保持原長(zhǎng)度不變,平行于Y軸的線段,在直觀圖中長(zhǎng)度為原來(lái)一半。4.對(duì)斜二測(cè)方法進(jìn)行舉例:對(duì)于平面多邊形,我們常用斜二測(cè)畫(huà)法畫(huà)出他們的直觀圖。如圖 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二測(cè)畫(huà)出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直觀圖。其中橫向線段A'B'=AB,C'D'=CD;縱向線段A'D'=1/2AD,B'C'=1/2BC;∠D'A'B'=45°,這與我們的直觀觀察是一致的。5.例一:用斜二測(cè)畫(huà)法畫(huà)水平放置的六邊形的直觀圖(1)在六邊形ABCDEF中,取AD所在直線為X軸,對(duì)稱軸MN所在直線為Y軸,兩軸交于O',使∠X'oy'=45°(2)以o'為中心,在X'上取A'D'=AD,在y'軸上取M'N'=½MN。以點(diǎn)N為中心,畫(huà)B'C'平行于X'軸,并且等于BC;再以M'為中心,畫(huà)E'F'平行于X‘軸并且等于EF。 (3)連接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去輔助線x軸y軸,便獲得正六邊形ABCDEF水平放置的直觀圖A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面圖形的斜二測(cè)畫(huà)法(1)建兩個(gè)坐標(biāo)系,注意斜坐標(biāo)系夾角為45°或135°;(2)與坐標(biāo)軸平行或重合的線段保持平行或重合;(3)水平線段等長(zhǎng),豎直線段減半;(4)整理.簡(jiǎn)言之:“橫不變,豎減半,平行、重合不改變。”

1.探究:根據(jù)基本事實(shí)的推論2,3,過(guò)兩條平行直線或兩條相交直線,有且只有一個(gè)平面,由此可以想到,如果一個(gè)平面內(nèi)有兩條相交或平行直線都與另一個(gè)平面平行,是否就能使這兩個(gè)平面平行?如圖(1),a和b分別是矩形硬紙板的兩條對(duì)邊所在直線,它們都和桌面平行,那么硬紙板和桌面平行嗎?如圖(2),c和d分別是三角尺相鄰兩邊所在直線,它們都和桌面平行,那么三角尺與桌面平行嗎?2.如果一個(gè)平面內(nèi)有兩條平行直線與另一個(gè)平面平行,這兩個(gè)平面不一定平行。我們借助長(zhǎng)方體模型來(lái)說(shuō)明。如圖,在平面A’ADD’內(nèi)畫(huà)一條與AA’平行的直線EF,顯然AA’與EF都平行于平面DD’CC’,但這兩條平行直線所在平面AA’DD’與平面DD’CC’相交。3.如果一個(gè)平面內(nèi)有兩條相交直線與另一個(gè)平面平行,這兩個(gè)平面是平行的,如圖,平面ABCD內(nèi)兩條相交直線A’C’,B’D’平行。

1.觀察(1)如圖,在陽(yáng)光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關(guān)系是什么?(2)隨著時(shí)間的變化,影子BC的位置在不斷的變化,旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直?經(jīng)觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠(yuǎn)垂直,也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線。而不過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線在地面內(nèi)總是能找到過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地,如果一條直線與一個(gè)平面α內(nèi)所有直線均垂直,我們就說(shuō)l垂直α,記作l⊥α。2.定義:①文字?jǐn)⑹觯喝绻本€l與平面α內(nèi)的所有 直線都垂直,就說(shuō)直線l與平面α互相垂直,記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線,平面α叫做直線l的垂面.直線與平面垂直時(shí),它們唯一的公共點(diǎn)P叫做交點(diǎn).②圖形語(yǔ)言:如圖.畫(huà)直線l與平面α垂直時(shí),通常把直線畫(huà)成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直.③符號(hào)語(yǔ)言:任意a?α,都有l(wèi)⊥a?l⊥α.

1.觀察(1)如圖,在陽(yáng)光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關(guān)系是什么?(2)隨著時(shí)間的變化,影子BC的位置在不斷的變化,旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直?經(jīng)觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠(yuǎn)垂直,也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線。而不過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線在地面內(nèi)總是能找到過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地,如果一條直線與一個(gè)平面α內(nèi)所有直線均垂直,我們就說(shuō)l垂直α,記作l⊥α。2.定義:①文字?jǐn)⑹觯喝绻本€l與平面α內(nèi)的所有 直線都垂直,就說(shuō)直線l與平面α互相垂直,記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線,平面α叫做直線l的垂面.直線與平面垂直時(shí),它們唯一的公共點(diǎn)P叫做交點(diǎn).②圖形語(yǔ)言:如圖.畫(huà)直線l與平面α垂直時(shí),通常把直線畫(huà)成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直.

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.

1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。