
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語(yǔ)——導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語(yǔ)——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無(wú)家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來(lái)/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€(gè)人的信息介紹,并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo):提升學(xué)生對(duì)寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄?lái)寫一篇較好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?

(形容詞短語(yǔ)most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語(yǔ)really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語(yǔ)并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(yǔ)(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語(yǔ):指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語(yǔ)here yesterday修飾動(dòng)詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語(yǔ)very well修飾動(dòng)詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語(yǔ)all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語(yǔ)responsible for)

2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.

【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說(shuō)明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。

【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活,對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見語(yǔ)境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。

II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)的最后一個(gè)單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:文章題材是說(shuō)明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識(shí);生詞量增大,而且在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對(duì)這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過(guò)探討說(shuō)明順序,了解背景知識(shí)等幫助他們找到說(shuō)明文閱讀的方法?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)新課程中指出,文化意識(shí)是對(duì)中外文化的理解和對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同。文化意識(shí)的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國(guó)家認(rèn)同和家國(guó)情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。我們這個(gè)單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn),通過(guò)了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展,學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時(shí)也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)

5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))特點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達(dá)成—賓語(yǔ) 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.

Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平,我們將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報(bào),歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時(shí)特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎(jiǎng)。? 報(bào)名時(shí)間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室? 比賽時(shí)間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會(huì)議室? 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 前8名

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo):理解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)求解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學(xué)思想.情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.

B重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):伽利略對(duì)物理學(xué)發(fā)展的重大貢獻(xiàn);經(jīng)典力學(xué)的建立;相對(duì)論的提出;量子論的誕生。難點(diǎn):物理學(xué)各階段發(fā)展的原因;對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)展創(chuàng)新性的理解。D教學(xué)過(guò)程【導(dǎo)入新課】1632年,伽利略撰寫的《關(guān)于托勒密和哥白尼兩大世界體系的對(duì)話》科學(xué)巨著出版后,立刻引起教會(huì)的恐慌,把伽利略投入監(jiān)獄。教皇烏爾班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布對(duì)伽利略的判決:“我們判決你在宗教法庭監(jiān)獄內(nèi)服刑,刑期由我們掌握,為了有益于補(bǔ)贖,命令你在今后3年內(nèi),每周背誦7篇贖罪詩(shī)篇……”這一紙胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都沒(méi)有撤銷判決,甚至死后還被禁止舉行殯禮,不準(zhǔn)葬入圣太克羅斯墓地。那么,是什么原因?qū)е伦诮滩门兴鶎?duì)伽利略作了如此判決?我們應(yīng)如何看待伽利略在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)?

【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】1、對(duì)特殊三角函數(shù)進(jìn)行鞏固復(fù)習(xí);表1 內(nèi)特殊三角函數(shù)值 不存在圖1 特殊三角形2、鞏固復(fù)習(xí)直線的傾斜角和斜率相關(guān)內(nèi)容;直線的傾斜角:,;直線的斜率: , ;設(shè)點(diǎn)為直線l上的任意兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)時(shí),

1.?dāng)⑹鍪剑河谜蚓C合的方法,對(duì)消息中最新鮮、最主要的事實(shí)作扼要的敘述。2.描寫式:對(duì)消息中的主要事實(shí)或某一個(gè)有意義的側(cè)面、細(xì)節(jié),作簡(jiǎn)潔樸素而又有特點(diǎn)的描寫。3.評(píng)論式:對(duì)所報(bào)道的事實(shí),作簡(jiǎn)潔、精辟的評(píng)論,以揭示事件的意義和目的。4.提問(wèn)式:把主要事實(shí)用提問(wèn)的方式寫出來(lái),使報(bào)道的問(wèn)題更為尖銳,以引起讀者的注意。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三:展開豐實(shí)的主體主體是消息的軀干,是對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)內(nèi)容的展開和補(bǔ)充。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式有兩種:1.先后順序。即按事物發(fā)展的先后順序安排層次。2.邏輯順序。即按事物的邏輯關(guān)系(如因果、并列、主次、點(diǎn)面等關(guān)系)安排層次。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四:介紹背景和結(jié)語(yǔ)消息的背景和結(jié)語(yǔ)是一篇消息中可有可無(wú)的內(nèi)容。1.背景是指消息所報(bào)道事實(shí)的歷史情況和環(huán)境條件。消息使用的背景材料一般有三類:(1)對(duì)比性的;(2)說(shuō)明性的;(3)注釋性的。2.結(jié)語(yǔ)結(jié)語(yǔ)是消息的最后一句話或者一段話。有的消息已經(jīng)把事實(shí)說(shuō)清楚了,就不需要結(jié)語(yǔ)了。常見的結(jié)語(yǔ)有三種形式:(1)概括小節(jié)式;(2)預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)式;(3)提出問(wèn)題式。

【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】1.探究“和”,了解“和”的具體含義及其在當(dāng)下的積極意義;2.交流“和”,比較全面地了解孔子“和而不同”的思想和主張,理解古今“和”的多樣性思想內(nèi)涵;3.運(yùn)用“和”,搜集生活中“和為貴”的典型事例,感悟剖析并從中汲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)。【課時(shí)安排】1課時(shí)自由組成小組,搜集相關(guān)資料,通過(guò)多種手段如多媒體,學(xué)生繪畫,音樂(lè)等課程資源,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)優(yōu)美的教學(xué)情境?!拘抡n導(dǎo)入】中國(guó)文化崇尚“和”,有關(guān)“和”的思想源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、豐富多彩?!昂汀奔缺灰暈檎Q育萬(wàn)物的本源,也被看做修德養(yǎng)性的關(guān)鍵,還被認(rèn)為是社會(huì)交往的準(zhǔn)繩,更被尊奉為國(guó)家共處的原則。本次綜合性學(xué)習(xí)以“和”為主題,同學(xué)們可以相互探討一下“和”在你們生活中起到了什么作用。

2學(xué)情分析四年級(jí)學(xué)生處于兒童期的后期階段,生理和心里變化很大,是培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)能力、情緒能力、意志能力和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的最佳時(shí)期。學(xué)生已經(jīng)從被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)向主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)變,有了自己的想法。在繪畫表達(dá)方面,已初步掌握了中國(guó)畫工具和材料的使用方法,初步學(xué)會(huì)用寫生的方式表現(xiàn)風(fēng)景。在此基礎(chǔ)上讓學(xué)生依據(jù)寫生的鴨子形象,嘗試用水墨技法來(lái)表現(xiàn),回顧已學(xué)知識(shí),為新知學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。

2學(xué)情分析中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫,源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),扎根于中華民族深厚的文化土壤之中。學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)畫,對(duì)繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)我國(guó)民族繪畫,有著非常重要的意義和作用。本課是在學(xué)生以前學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)畫基礎(chǔ)上的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)。中國(guó)畫的門類很多,形式風(fēng)格多樣,彩墨畫就是在水墨畫的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來(lái)的。而彩墨畫特殊的風(fēng)格和表現(xiàn)方法,是兒童藝術(shù)活動(dòng)充滿趣味的重要部分,用慣了彩筆、蠟筆的學(xué)生們對(duì)中國(guó)畫有著強(qiáng)烈的興趣。教材中選取了黃永玉先生的《紅荷圖》,畫面中一朵朵荷花色彩奔放,線條樸拙生動(dòng),墨色在畫面中自然融合,層次分明。作品中的荷花一改往日中國(guó)畫清新淡雅的風(fēng)格,嬌艷欲滴的色彩讓人為之傾倒。此外,教材中精選的朱德群的《無(wú)題》、何韻蘭的《綠殤》,也較好地展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)畫的筆墨及用色特點(diǎn)。墨的濃淡干濕、墨色的融合交錯(cuò)、運(yùn)筆的輕重緩急,會(huì)產(chǎn)生豐富的畫面效果。另外,教師也可讓學(xué)生通過(guò)教科書中的技法圖來(lái)進(jìn)一步了解認(rèn)識(shí)彩墨畫。

★本課小結(jié):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),我們可以看出鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,隨著外國(guó)資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的入侵,中國(guó)近代經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了重大變動(dòng):自然經(jīng)濟(jì)逐漸瓦解,商品經(jīng)濟(jì)日益發(fā)展,中國(guó)民族資本主義產(chǎn)生,中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)正經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)史無(wú)前例的大轉(zhuǎn)型。清政府內(nèi)部的洋務(wù)派為了維護(hù)封建統(tǒng)治,掀起了洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。這次運(yùn)動(dòng)在促使本國(guó)封建經(jīng)濟(jì)瓦解的同時(shí),對(duì)民族資本主義的產(chǎn)生起了誘導(dǎo)作用。受外商企業(yè)和洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的誘導(dǎo),十九世紀(jì)六七十年代民族資本主義在中國(guó)產(chǎn)生,由于受外國(guó)資本與本國(guó)封建勢(shì)力的壓制,舉步維艱;下節(jié)課,我們將關(guān)注中國(guó)資本主義的曲折發(fā)展。★問(wèn)題解答⊙【學(xué)思之窗】你認(rèn)為鄭觀應(yīng)的批評(píng)是否有道理?為什么?參考答案:(1)有道理。(2)原因:①鄭觀應(yīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到了社會(huì)制度層面的“體”與科學(xué)技術(shù)層面的“用”之間不是等同的關(guān)系。
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