
夫所為求福而辭禍者,以福可喜而禍可悲也。人之所欲無窮,而物之可以足吾欲者有盡,美惡之辨戰(zhàn)乎中,而去取之擇交乎前。則可樂者常少,而可悲者常多。是謂求禍而辭福。夫求禍而辭福,豈人之情也哉?……是以美惡橫生,而憂樂出焉,可不大哀乎!

國家高山滑雪中心位于北京市延慶區(qū)燕山山脈最西段,這里年平均氣溫比北京市區(qū)低3~4℃。位于延慶賽區(qū)核心區(qū)的小海陀山,平均氣溫比延慶還低十幾攝氏度,得天獨厚的條件讓它成為2022年北京冬奧會高山滑雪和雪車雪橇賽場。高山滑雪賽道的出發(fā)平臺,海拔2198米,是北京市海拔最高的建筑,造型巍峨,猶如一只乘風欲飛的風箏。

路邊的大樹開始褪去了枯黃,和田間的桃枝一起綻出新葉。我也受到了感染,心情頓時明媚了許多。路上行人明顯多了起來,漸漸恢復了往日的喧囂。不時看到戴著口罩、裝備齊全的騎行者,他們塌下身子,雙手穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地攥住把手,如一尾尾靈活的魚兒,在車流的汪洋中穿行。

見漁人,乃大驚,問所從來。具答之。便要還家,設酒殺雞作食。村中聞有此人,咸來問訊。自云先世避秦時亂,率妻子邑人來此絕境,不復出焉,遂與外人間隔。問今是何世,乃不知有漢,無論魏晉。此人一一為具言所聞,皆嘆惋。余人各復延至其家,皆出酒食。停數(shù)日,辭去。此中人語云:“不足為外人道也。”

閱讀下面這首宋詩,完成下面小題。插秧歌楊萬里田夫拋秧田婦接,小兒拔秧大兒插。笠是兜鍪①蓑是甲,雨從頭上濕到胛②。喚渠③朝餐歇半霎,低頭折腰只不答:“秧根未牢蒔未匝④,照管鵝兒與雛鴨。”【注】①兜鑒:古代戰(zhàn)士戴的頭盔。②胛:肩胛。③渠:他。④蒔未匝:插秧沒有完成。

孔子認為教育是“興于詩”“立于禮”“成于樂”,其中就包含著對美育的重視。今天,我們用“中國夢”來激勵人心,一定意義上說就是全民族的“興于詩”;加強制度建設、強調制度自信,一定意義上說也就是新時代的“立于禮”;“成于樂”的“樂”不僅是音樂之“樂”,快樂之“樂”,而且是在道德的普遍高尚,活力的競相迸發(fā),精神的昂揚向上,人民對美好生活的追求中不斷實現(xiàn)的“天下盡歡顏”之“樂”。從古至今,先賢們對于美育的思考從未止步,這些思想結晶在今天仍具有現(xiàn)實意義,社會主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮來自民間、來自大變革的時代,我們正在大踏步邁向現(xiàn)代化,尤其需要加強美育。

意既不可以完全達之以言,“和自然逼真”一個條件在文學上不是做不到嗎?或者我們問得再直截一點,假使語言文字能夠完全傳達情意,假使筆之于書的和存之于心的銖兩悉稱,絲毫不爽,這是不是文學上所應希求的一件事?

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?

I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.

Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.

The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.

Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.

At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.

There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (頑皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (書房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.
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