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高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：9.5《柱、錐、球及其簡單組合體》教學設計
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式 教學方法 授課章節(jié) 名稱9.5柱、錐、球及其組合體使用教具 教學目的1、使學生認識柱、錐、球及其組合體的結構特征，并能運用這些特征描述生活中簡單物體的結構。 2、讓學生了解柱、錐、球的側面積和體積的計算公式。 3、培養(yǎng)學生觀察能力、計算能力。
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：10.2《概率》教學設計
課程課題隨機事件和概率授課教師李丹丹學時數(shù)2授課班級 授課時間 教學地點 背景分析正確使用兩個基本原理的前提是要學生清楚兩個基本原理使用的條件；分類用加法原理，分步用乘法原理，單純這點學生是容易理解的，問題在于怎樣合理地進行分類和分步教學中給出的練習均在課本例題的基礎上稍加改動過的，目的就在于幫助學生對這一知識的理解與應用 學習目標 設 定知識目標能力（技能）目標態(tài)度與情感目標1、理解隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 1 會用隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 會用基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 3、掌握事件的基本關系與運算 了解學習本章的意義,激發(fā)學生的興趣. 學習任務 描 述 任務一，隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任務二，理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：10.3《總體、樣本與抽樣方法》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法（一） *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果，小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果，編上號并稱出質量．得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)（如表10－6所示）： 蘋果編號12345678910質量（kg）0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù)，就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質量及蘋果的大小是否均勻． 介紹 質疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中，所研究對象的全體叫做總體，組成總體的每個對象叫做個體． 上面的實驗中，這批蘋果的質量是研究對象的總體，每個蘋果的質量是研究的個體． 講解 說明 引領 分析 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學生上學期數(shù)學期末考試成績，指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學生的數(shù)學期末考試成績是總體，每一個學生的數(shù)學期末考試成績是個體． 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質量．指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質量中的總體與個體． 說明 強調 引領 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領會 35
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：3.1《排列與組合》優(yōu)秀教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 3．1 排列與組合． *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 基礎模塊中，曾經(jīng)學習了兩個計數(shù)原理．大家知道： （1）如果完成一件事，有N類方式.第一類方式有k1種方法，第二類方式有k2種方法，……，第n類方式有kn種方法，那么完成這件事的方法共有 = + +…+（種）． （3.1） （2）如果完成一件事，需要分成N個步驟．完成第1個步驟有k1種方法，完成第2個步驟有k2種方法，……，完成第n個步驟有kn種方法，并且只有這n個步驟都完成后，這件事才能完成，那么完成這件事的方法共有 = · ·…·（種）． （3.2） 下面看一個問題： 在北京、重慶、上海3個民航站之間的直達航線，需要準備多少種不同的機票？ 這個問題就是從北京、重慶、上海3個民航站中，每次取出2個站，按照起點在前，終點在后的順序排列，求不同的排列方法的總數(shù). 首先確定機票的起點，從3個民航站中任意選取1個，有3種不同的方法；然后確定機票的終點，從剩余的2個民航站中任意選取1個，有2種不同的方法．根據(jù)分步計數(shù)原理，共有3×2=6種不同的方法，即需要準備6種不同的飛機票： 北京→重慶，北京→上海，重慶→北京，重慶→上海，上?！本?，上?！貞c. 介紹 播放 課件 質疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 引導 啟發(fā)學生得出結果 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 我們將被取的對象（如上面問題中的民航站）叫做元素，上面的問題就是：從3個不同元素中，任取2個，按照一定的順序排成一列，可以得到多少種不同的排列. 一般地，從n個不同元素中，任取m (m≤n)個元素，按照一定的順序排成一列，叫做從n個不同元素中取出m個元素的一個排列，時叫做選排列，時叫做全排列. 總結 歸納 分析 關鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 引導學生發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問題方法 20
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：3.3《離散型隨機變量及其分布》教學設計
重點分析：本節(jié)課的重點是離散型隨機變量的概率分布，難點是理解離散型隨機變量的概念． 離散型隨機變量 突破難點的方法： 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機變量 連續(xù)型隨機變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：3.2《二項式定理》教學設計
一、定義： ，這一公式表示的定理叫做二項式定理，其中公式右邊的多項式叫做的二項展開式；上述二項展開式中各項的系數(shù) 叫做二項式系數(shù)，第項叫做二項展開式的通項，用表示；叫做二項展開式的通項公式．二、二項展開式的特點與功能1. 二項展開式的特點項數(shù)：二項展開式共（二項式的指數(shù)+1）項；指數(shù)：二項展開式各項的第一字母依次降冪（其冪指數(shù)等于相應二項式系數(shù)的下標與上標的差），第二字母依次升冪（其冪指數(shù)等于二項式系數(shù)的上標），并且每一項中兩個字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項式的指數(shù)；系數(shù)：各項的二項式系數(shù)下標等于二項式指數(shù)；上標等于該項的項數(shù)減去1（或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù)；2. 二項展開式的功能注意到二項展開式的各項均含有不同的組合數(shù)，若賦予a，b不同的取值，則二項式展開式演變成一個組合恒等式．因此，揭示二項式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”，它是解決組合多項式問題的原始依據(jù)．又注意到在的二項展開式中，若將各項中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù)，則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列．因此，解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題，二項式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù)．
扇形統(tǒng)計圖教案教學設計
教學目標1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計圖的制作步驟，能夠根據(jù)相關數(shù)據(jù)較為準確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計圖．2、進一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點，建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度．3、能夠實現(xiàn)不同統(tǒng)計圖數(shù)據(jù)間的合理轉換，再次體會幾種統(tǒng)計圖的不同特點，為合理選擇統(tǒng)計圖表示數(shù)據(jù)打下一定的基礎．4、通過實例，理解三種統(tǒng)計圖的特點，能根據(jù)具體問題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計圖清晰、有效地描述數(shù)據(jù)．5、在統(tǒng)計活動的過程中，通過相互間的合作與交流，掌握畫統(tǒng)計圖和選擇統(tǒng)計圖的方法；經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和簡單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計活動過程，發(fā)展統(tǒng)計觀念．6、通過對現(xiàn)實生活中的數(shù)據(jù)分析，感受數(shù)學與現(xiàn)實生活的密切聯(lián)系，說出統(tǒng)計圖在現(xiàn)實生活中的應用，提高學習數(shù)學興趣．
一元一次方程教案教學設計
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號“=”來表示相等關系的式子，叫等式。(老師給出定義。）2)請大家觀察左邊的這些式子，看看它們有什么共同的特征？(老師提出問題。）3）列方程時，要先設字母表示未知數(shù)，然后根據(jù)問題中的相等關系，寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。（學生思考后，老師給出新學內容方程的定義。）4）判斷方程的兩個關鍵要素： ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式（老師提問，并給出。）
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中，主語與謂語構成被動關系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構成被動關系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學設計
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學設計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
二元一次方程組教案教學設計
1、問題1的設計基于學生已有的一元一次方程的知識，學生獨立思考問題，同學會考慮到題中涉及到等量關系，從中抽象出一元一次方程模型；同學可能想不到用方程的方法解決，可以由組長帶領進行討論探究.2、問題2的設計為了引出二元一次方程，但由于同學的知識有限，可能有個別同學會設兩個未知數(shù)，列出二元一次方程；如果沒有生列二元一次方程，教師可引導學生分析題目中有兩個未知量，我們可設兩個未知數(shù)列方程，再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點讓生給方程起名，提高學生學習興趣.3、定義的歸納，先請同學們觀察所列的方程，找出它們的共同點，并用自己的語言描述，組內交流看法；如果學生概括的不完善，請其他同學補充. 交流完善給出定義，教師規(guī)范定義.
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：7.1《平面向量的概念及線性運算》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 7.1 平面向量的概念及線性運算 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 如圖7－1所示，用100N①的力，按照不同的方向拉一輛車，效果一樣嗎？ 圖7－1 介紹 播放 課件 引導 分析 了解 觀看 課件 思考 自我 分析 從實例出發(fā)使學生自然的走向知識點 0 3*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在數(shù)學與物理學中，有兩種量．只有大小，沒有方向的量叫做數(shù)量（標量），例如質量、時間、溫度、面積、密度等．既有大小，又有方向的量叫做向量（矢量），例如力、速度、位移等． 我們經(jīng)常用箭頭來表示方向，帶有方向的線段叫做有向線段．通常使用有向線段來表示向量．線段箭頭的指向表示向量的方向，線段的長度表示向量的大?。鐖D7-2所示，有向線段的起點叫做平面向量的起點，有向線段的終點叫做平面向量的終點．以A為起點，B為終點的向量記作．也可以使用小寫英文字母，印刷用黑體表示，記作a；手寫時應在字母上面加箭頭，記作． 圖7－2 平面內的有向線段表示的向量稱為平面向量． 向量的大小叫做向量的模．向量a, 的模依次記作，． 模為零的向量叫做零向量．記作0，零向量的方向是不確定的． 模為1的向量叫做單位向量． 總結 歸納 仔細 分析 講解 關鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 引導 式啟 發(fā)學 生得 出結 果 10
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：7.1《平面向量的概念及線性運算》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 7.1 平面向量的概念及線性運算 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 如圖7－1所示，用100N①的力，按照不同的方向拉一輛車，效果一樣嗎？ 圖7－1 介紹 播放 課件 引導 分析 了解 觀看 課件 思考 自我 分析 從實例出發(fā)使學生自然的走向知識點 0 3*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在數(shù)學與物理學中，有兩種量．只有大小，沒有方向的量叫做數(shù)量（標量），例如質量、時間、溫度、面積、密度等．既有大小，又有方向的量叫做向量（矢量），例如力、速度、位移等． 我們經(jīng)常用箭頭來表示方向，帶有方向的線段叫做有向線段．通常使用有向線段來表示向量．線段箭頭的指向表示向量的方向，線段的長度表示向量的大?。鐖D7-2所示，有向線段的起點叫做平面向量的起點，有向線段的終點叫做平面向量的終點．以A為起點，B為終點的向量記作．也可以使用小寫英文字母，印刷用黑體表示，記作a；手寫時應在字母上面加箭頭，記作． 圖7－2 平面內的有向線段表示的向量稱為平面向量． 向量的大小叫做向量的模．向量a, 的模依次記作，． 模為零的向量叫做零向量．記作0，零向量的方向是不確定的． 模為1的向量叫做單位向量． 總結 歸納 仔細 分析 講解 關鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 引導 式啟 發(fā)學 生得 出結 果 10
頻率的穩(wěn)定性教案教學設計
活動內容：教師首先讓學生回顧學過的三類事件，接著讓學生拋擲一枚均勻的硬幣，硬幣落下后，會出現(xiàn)正面朝上、正面朝下兩種情況，你認為正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同嗎？（讓學生體驗數(shù)學來源于生活）?；顒幽康模菏箤W生回顧學過的三類事件，并由擲硬幣游戲培養(yǎng)學生猜測游戲結果的能力，并從中初步體會猜測事件可能性。讓學生體會猜測結果，這是很重要的一步，我們所學到的很多知識，都是先猜測，再經(jīng)過多次的試驗得出來的。而且由此引出猜測是需通過大量的實驗來驗證。這就是我們本節(jié)課要來研究的問題（自然引出課題）。
