
材料一 宋元時(shí)期,是我國(guó)古代發(fā)展的高峰時(shí)期,這一時(shí)期的科技,是在隋唐經(jīng)濟(jì)高度繁榮基礎(chǔ)上的延續(xù)。宋朝結(jié)束了五代十國(guó)以來(lái)長(zhǎng)期分裂割據(jù)和混戰(zhàn)的局面。那時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,城市繁榮,航海和對(duì)外貿(mào)易空前活躍,元朝實(shí)現(xiàn)了全國(guó)性的統(tǒng)一,中外經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流頻繁。兩大因素的結(jié)合,使宋元文化突飛猛進(jìn),涌現(xiàn)出一批著名的科學(xué)家和文學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家,反映了那個(gè)時(shí)期我國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位?!端卧獣r(shí)期的科技成就》(1)根據(jù)材料概括宋元時(shí)期科技發(fā)展的原因,結(jié)合所學(xué)指出宋元時(shí)期在四大發(fā)明方面的成就。 材料二 西方近代科學(xué)一經(jīng)產(chǎn)生,就以其蘊(yùn)含的思想和方法對(duì)社會(huì)的各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了改造,驅(qū)動(dòng)全社會(huì)的近代化不斷深化。但在中國(guó),盡管在明清之際西方近代科技就已傳入,卻沒(méi)有能夠產(chǎn)生其在西方社會(huì)所發(fā)揮的作用?!墩撁髑逯H士人群體對(duì)西方科技的態(tài)度及歷史影響》(2)西方近代科學(xué)引發(fā)了兩次工業(yè)革命,分別使人類(lèi)進(jìn)入什么時(shí)代?結(jié)合所學(xué)從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、思想方面指出,明清時(shí)期的哪些因素阻礙西方近代科學(xué)在中國(guó)發(fā)揮作用?

【人民的智慧】材料三 這是預(yù)兆資產(chǎn)階級(jí)社會(huì)到來(lái)的三項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明,火藥把騎士階層炸得粉碎,A打開(kāi)了世界市場(chǎng)并建立了殖民地,而B(niǎo)則變成新教的工具,變成科學(xué)復(fù)興的手段,變成推動(dòng)精神發(fā)展創(chuàng)造的必要前提和最強(qiáng)大的杠桿。——馬克思《機(jī)器、自然力和科學(xué)的應(yīng)用》(3)材料中的A是指哪一科技發(fā)明?宋代時(shí)改進(jìn)B項(xiàng)發(fā)明的歷史人物是誰(shuí)?中國(guó)的三大發(fā)明傳入歐洲后,對(duì)歐洲歷史發(fā)展最重要的影響是什么?(4分)

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

直到今天,我依舊最喜歡一個(gè)姓,高;最喜歡一個(gè)字,翔;超喜歡一個(gè)詞兒,高翔。抬頭,天藍(lán)云白,鳥(niǎo)兒高翔,再?zèng)]有比這更美的意境了?;仨?,凝視,三十年前清晰如昨。記得是個(gè)午自習(xí),我們剛升入初三的第二周。正在做作業(yè),突然聽(tīng)見(jiàn)幾聲響亮的擊掌,用腳趾頭想想都知道是老班。

舜發(fā)于畎畝之中,傅說(shuō)舉于版筑之間,膠鬲舉于魚(yú)鹽之中,管夷吾舉于士,孫叔敖舉于海,百里奚舉于市。故天將降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,勞其筋骨,餓其體膚,空乏其身,行拂亂其所為,【甲】所以動(dòng)心忍性,曾益其所不能。

古詩(shī)是一幅幅草木明凈的“無(wú)聲畫(huà)”。蘆葦搖曳,先民低唱“①______,白露為霜”(《<詩(shī)經(jīng)>二首》);登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,崔顥吟誦“②______,芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲”(《黃鶴樓》);持節(jié)塞上,王維長(zhǎng)嘆“ ③_____,歸雁入胡天”(《使至塞上》);羈旅天涯,馬致遠(yuǎn)感慨“④______,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”(《天凈沙·秋思》)。

愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)周敦頤水陸草木之花,可愛(ài)者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨(dú)愛(ài)菊。自李唐來(lái),世人甚愛(ài)牡丹。予獨(dú)愛(ài)蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠(yuǎn)益清,亭亭凈植,可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。

題稚川山水【唐】戴叔倫松下茅亭五月涼,汀沙云樹(shù)晚蒼蒼。行人無(wú)限秋風(fēng)思,隔水青山似故鄉(xiāng)。注:戴叔倫,唐代詩(shī)人,此詩(shī)作于作者宦游途中。

媽媽19歲嫁給爸爸。外婆生育了6個(gè)孩子,還領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè),但媽媽是唯一的女兒,在那個(gè)年代,雖然說(shuō)不上能享受到多少寵愛(ài),但至少?zèng)]有遭受過(guò)任何對(duì)女性的輕慢,媽媽甚至還念到初中畢業(yè),字寫(xiě)得比我還好,能自由閱讀文學(xué)作品。

夜來(lái)似聞某人素心,明日試往看之,入其門(mén),窺其閨,見(jiàn)所謂某人方據(jù)案面南看一文書(shū)。顧客入來(lái),默然一揖,便拉袖命坐,曰:“君既來(lái),可亦試看此書(shū)?!毕嗯c歡笑。日影盡去,既已自饑,徐問(wèn)客曰:“君亦饑耶?”不亦快哉!

Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____

There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.

If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).

For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。