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人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2探究功與速度變化的關(guān)系說課稿2篇
共享實(shí)驗(yàn)收集的信息，分享實(shí)驗(yàn)探究的結(jié)論，體驗(yàn)收獲的樂趣。 小結(jié)拓展 這節(jié)課由大家感興趣的球類運(yùn)動和彈弓游戲，提出了功與速度變化關(guān)系的問題，利用倍增思想解決測量對物體做功的問題，使用我們熟悉的器材設(shè)計(jì)了探究方案，并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)探究，采用圖像法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理，初步得出W∝V2的關(guān)系。在我們這節(jié)課探究以前，科學(xué)家就通過試驗(yàn)和理論的方法，已經(jīng)總結(jié)出了功與速度變化的定量關(guān)系。人類社會也在社會生活和生產(chǎn)的各個領(lǐng)域予以利用。比如，古代的戰(zhàn)爭武器拋石器、大型弓弩，以及現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)彈射系統(tǒng)、還有機(jī)器人行走等等，希望同學(xué)在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中注意留心生活中的物理和社會中的物理。 領(lǐng)會總結(jié)。培養(yǎng)概括總結(jié)的能力，進(jìn)一步鞏固、感悟、提升實(shí)驗(yàn)探究中獲得的思維能力及動手能力。感悟社會中的物理，認(rèn)識物理學(xué)對科技進(jìn)步以及文化和社會發(fā)展的影響。 列舉學(xué)生知道的社會中做功使物體速度變化的例子，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生將物理知識應(yīng)用于生活和生產(chǎn)的意識，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的社會參與意識和對社會負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度。
人教版高中歷史必修3新文化運(yùn)動與馬克思主義的傳播說課稿
一、說教材（一）教材分析本課所介紹的新文化運(yùn)動，是繼上一節(jié)所學(xué)的《西學(xué)東漸和維新變法思想》之后中國另一波影響巨大的思想解放潮流，旨在向西方學(xué)習(xí)、尋求強(qiáng)國御侮之道。在整個知識體系中，它既是資產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的舊民主主義革命的補(bǔ)課，又是無產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的新民主主義革命的序曲。它所帶來的思想的空前解放，也就為馬克思主義的傳播創(chuàng)造了條件，為中共的成立奠定基礎(chǔ)。這一課的學(xué)習(xí)能讓學(xué)生清晰認(rèn)識新文化運(yùn)動和馬克思主義在近代中國思想解放歷程中的重要作用和巨大影響。與必修一和必修二政治經(jīng)濟(jì)史的結(jié)合也能讓使學(xué)生強(qiáng)化歷史聯(lián)系。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對本課就做了明確的規(guī)定：1、概述新文化運(yùn)動的主要內(nèi)容，探討其對近代中國思想解放的影響。2、簡述馬克思主義在中國傳播的史實(shí)，認(rèn)識馬克思主義對中國歷史發(fā)展的重大意義。根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求，我制定了以下具體的三維目標(biāo)。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1用牛頓運(yùn)動定律解決問題（二）教案2篇
觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)視頻實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證師：其實(shí)大家完全可以利用身邊的器材來驗(yàn)證。實(shí)驗(yàn)1、用彈簧秤掛上鉤碼，然后迅速上提和迅速下放?，F(xiàn)象：在鉤碼被迅速上提的一瞬間，彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變大；在鉤碼被迅速下放的一瞬間，彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變小。師：迅速上提時彈簧秤示數(shù)變大是超重還是失重？迅速下放時彈簧秤示數(shù)變小是超重還是失重？生：迅速上提超重，迅速下放失重。體會為何用彈簧秤測物體重力時要保證在豎直方向且保持靜止或勻速實(shí)驗(yàn)2、學(xué)生站在醫(yī)用體重計(jì)上，觀察下蹲和站起時秤的示數(shù)如何變化？在實(shí)驗(yàn)前先讓同學(xué)們理論思考示數(shù)會如何變化再去驗(yàn)證，最后再思考。（1）在上升過程中可分為兩個階段：加速上升、減速上升；下蹲過程中也可分為兩個階段：加速下降、減速下降。（2）當(dāng)學(xué)生加速上升和減速下降時會出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象；當(dāng)學(xué)生加速下降和減速上升時會出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象；（3）出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向上，出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向下。完全失重
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1用牛頓運(yùn)動定律解決問題（一）教案2篇
（四）實(shí)例探究☆力和運(yùn)動的關(guān)系1、一個物體放在光滑水平面上，初速為零，先對物體施加一向東的恒力F，歷時1秒，隨即把此力改變?yōu)橄蛭?，大小不變，歷時1秒鐘，接著又把此力改為向東，大小不變，歷時1秒鐘，如此反復(fù)只改變力的方向，共歷時1分鐘，在此1分鐘內(nèi)A．物體時而向東運(yùn)動，時而向西運(yùn)動，在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東B．物體時而向東運(yùn)動，時而向西運(yùn)動，在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置C．物體時而向東運(yùn)動，時而向西運(yùn)動，在1分鐘末繼續(xù)向東運(yùn)動D．物體一直向東運(yùn)動，從不向西運(yùn)動，在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東☆牛頓運(yùn)動定律的應(yīng)用2、用30N的水平外力F，拉一靜止放在光滑的水平面上質(zhì)量為20kg的物體，力F作用3秒后消失，則第5秒末物體的速度和加速度分別是A．v=7.5m／s，a=l.5m／s2B．v=4.5m／s，a=l.5m／s2C．v=4.5m／s，a=0D．v=7.5m／s，a=0
人教版高中英語必修1Earth quake說課稿
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean：It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2． Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1摩擦力說課稿2篇
本節(jié)課是人教社物理必修1第三章第三節(jié)的內(nèi)容，編排在彈力之后。該節(jié)知識既是力學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)，也是組成整個高中物理知識的一塊“基石”，所以這節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)如何引領(lǐng)學(xué)生自主積極地探究摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和影響因素，體驗(yàn)?zāi)Σ亮μ攸c(diǎn)規(guī)律的發(fā)生過程是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)高度重視本節(jié)教學(xué)過程；由于摩擦力問題的復(fù)雜性，且在具體問題中又表現(xiàn)出“動中有靜，靜中有動”，尤其靜摩擦在許多情形下似乎又是“若有若無，方向不定”，因此，對于初學(xué)者也是有一定難度的。也正是由于教材內(nèi)容的上述特點(diǎn)，本節(jié)課又易于激起學(xué)生的求知欲，易于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的辯證觀點(diǎn)，易于錘煉學(xué)生的物理素質(zhì)。要充分用好該節(jié)教材內(nèi)容，深入挖掘知識間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系，對學(xué)生開展針對性的思維訓(xùn)練，進(jìn)而提高學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識解決實(shí)際問題的能力和創(chuàng)新思維能力。高中物理《課標(biāo)》對該知識點(diǎn)的要求是，“通過實(shí)驗(yàn)認(rèn)識滑動摩擦、靜摩擦的規(guī)律，能用動摩擦因數(shù)計(jì)算摩擦力”。其中，對靜摩擦力規(guī)律的認(rèn)識應(yīng)該包括最大靜摩擦力。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯，能正確運(yùn)用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”（Talk about festival activities），主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話，對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速，國際交流日益頻繁，無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國，都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此，該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境，不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景，對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯，了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷，感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法；能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題，進(jìn)而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)三
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語語和狀語語的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié)，從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu)；4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評論。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解，能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures導(dǎo)學(xué)案
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時，要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for ＋名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進(jìn)來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化?？煞譃閮煞N情況： 1?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時，要用動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
人教部編版道德與法制六年級下冊多元文化，多樣魅力說課稿
師：中國飲食影響別國，就充分說明了世界各地的文化在不斷融合、發(fā)展，但是在這過程中，也會有因文化差異引起的尷尬、矛盾或沖突，你知道該怎么處理嗎 ?案例回放：1. 不接受贊美 =虛偽？ 總結(jié)：西方人樂于贊美別人，同時也樂于接受別人的贊美。而中國人為了顯示謙恭，常常會“拒絕“他人的贊美。這種“拒絕”會讓老外覺得莫明其妙， 好像你不領(lǐng)他的情似的。2. 要不要付小費(fèi) ?在美國給小費(fèi)是一個很常見的現(xiàn)象。從餐廳吃飯、坐出租車、讓酒店工作 人員幫你拿行李等等，都需要給一定數(shù)額的小費(fèi)作為給對方勞動的一個認(rèn)可和補(bǔ)償 . 大部分情況是占你消查數(shù)額的15%左右。當(dāng)然你可以根據(jù)這家餐廳/ 酒店的高級程度，服務(wù)的質(zhì)量有所調(diào)壁。但是不給小費(fèi)一般是一種不禮貌的行為，而且會讓你成為不受歡迎的客人?？偨Y(jié)：我們要了解差異，并學(xué)會尊重差異。 活動總結(jié)：中國文化也在不斷走向世界。請你課后去收集一些類似的報(bào)道 .感受多元文化的魅力。
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第二節(jié)河流的綜合開發(fā)教案
【課標(biāo)要求】以某流域?yàn)槔?，分析該流域開發(fā)的地理?xiàng)l件?！菊n標(biāo)解讀】以田納西河流域?yàn)閷?shí)例，從流域位置、自然環(huán)境、自然資源、人口、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等方面，分析該流域開發(fā)的地理?xiàng)l件。【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件。2、閱讀課文分析田納西河流域的人口、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)等社會經(jīng)濟(jì)條件。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的位置、氣候、水文、地貌、自然資源等自然條件【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】讀圖并結(jié)合課文分析田納西河流域的氣候、水文條件【教學(xué)資源】田納西河流域的位置圖、流域圖、 世界氣候類型分布圖、沿河剖面圖、礦產(chǎn)資源分布圖
人教版高中政治必修4第二課百舸爭流的思想教案
不可知論是否認(rèn)人們認(rèn)識世界或徹底改造世界的可能性的哲學(xué)學(xué)說。此概念首先由英國的赫胥黎(1825—1895)于1869年提出，不可知論的思想在古代就已產(chǎn)生，歐洲近代的主要代表是休謨和康德。其本質(zhì)是把人的感覺看作是主觀和客觀之間的屏障而不是橋梁，不承認(rèn)在感覺之外有確實(shí)可靠的客觀外部世界的存在，不懂得認(rèn)識過程中本質(zhì)與現(xiàn)象、有限與無限的辯證關(guān)系。對不可知論最有力的駁斥是實(shí)踐。有時不可知論一詞也用以專指針對宗教教義而提出的一種學(xué)說，認(rèn)為上帝是否存在、靈魂是否不朽是不可知的。2．二元論二元論是認(rèn)為世界有兩個本原的哲學(xué)學(xué)說，與一元論相對立，它把物質(zhì)和意識絕對對立起來，認(rèn)為物質(zhì)和意識是兩個各自獨(dú)立、相互平行發(fā)展著的實(shí)體，誰也不產(chǎn)生誰，誰也不決定誰，都是世界的本原。它的觀點(diǎn)是錯誤的：它肯定精神不依賴于物質(zhì)而獨(dú)立存在，這本身就是唯心主義的觀點(diǎn)；它雖然承認(rèn)物質(zhì)是獨(dú)立的本原，但在說明物質(zhì)和精神的關(guān)系時，又把精神說成是唯一具有能動性的力量，必然倒向唯心主義。主要代表人物是法國的笛卡兒和德國的康德。
人教版高中政治必修4第二課百舸爭流的思想精品教案
7、人總是按照自己對周圍世界和人生的理解做事。有人認(rèn)為命由天定，因而身處困境只是消極等待、逆來順受；有人認(rèn)為人定勝天，因而在困難面前積極奮爭、不屈不撓。以上材料說明（ ）A哲學(xué)源于人們對實(shí)踐的追問和對世界的思考B世界觀決定方法論，方法論體現(xiàn)著世界觀C哲學(xué)不等于自發(fā)的世界觀D哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說8、世界觀和方法論的關(guān)系是（）A世界觀和方法論相互決定B方法論決定世界觀，世界觀體現(xiàn)方法論 C世界觀決定方法論，方法論體現(xiàn)世界觀 D世界觀和方法論相互影響，相互決定9、下列關(guān)于哲學(xué)、世界觀、具體知識之間聯(lián)系的正確說法是（）A哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀和具體知識的統(tǒng)一B哲學(xué)就是科學(xué)的世界觀和具體知識C哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說，是具體知識的概括和總結(jié)D哲學(xué)決定世界觀，世界觀決定具體知識10、下列對哲學(xué)的認(rèn)識，不正確的是（）A哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說B哲學(xué)是世界觀和方法論的統(tǒng)一C哲學(xué)是理論化、系統(tǒng)化、科學(xué)化的世界觀D哲學(xué)是對具體知識的概括和總結(jié)
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第一節(jié)荒漠化的防治教案
1．根據(jù)下面的圖文資料，說明前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)土壤風(fēng)蝕的潛在自然背景。并說明人們的生產(chǎn)活動怎樣加劇了這個過程。點(diǎn)撥：對圖2.16的分析,要知道”墾荒地區(qū)”處于亞歐大 陸的中部偏北的地方,雖處于西風(fēng)帶但遠(yuǎn)離水汽來源,故降水稀少。從其周邊的內(nèi)陸湖“里?！?、“咸?！钡姆植继攸c(diǎn)，可以推斷，這是一個半荒漠向干草原的過渡地帶，是一個生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱的地區(qū)，其自然地理狀況必定是寒冷、干旱、大風(fēng)。2．20世紀(jì)60年代中期以來，前蘇聯(lián)在總結(jié)大規(guī)模墾荒經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，采取了一系列綜合防護(hù)措施。仔細(xì)分析這些措施，你認(rèn)為該地區(qū)防治荒漠化(土壤風(fēng)蝕)的主要方向是什么?點(diǎn)撥：要善于將所列四項(xiàng)保護(hù)措施逐條進(jìn)行分析，而后進(jìn)行歸納，不難找出它們之間的共同的東西，那就是“抗旱、防風(fēng)、保水、保土、保肥”。3．根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，你認(rèn)為前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)防治荒漠化的對策與措施可以被我國的哪些地區(qū)所借鑒。
人教版高中歷史必修1甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭和八國聯(lián)軍侵華教案
（1）巨額的賠款，是列強(qiáng)對中國空前的大規(guī)模勒索；為支付這筆巨額賠款，清政府加緊搜刮人民，使人民生活更加貧困，社會經(jīng)濟(jì)更加凋敝。（2）在北京設(shè)立的“使館界”，實(shí)際上是“國中之國”，是帝國主義策劃侵略中國的大本營。外國侵略者控制京津地區(qū)，使清政府完全處于外國軍隊(duì)的控制之下，便于侵略者直接派兵鎮(zhèn)壓中國人民的反帝斗爭。（3）按照條約規(guī)定，清朝官吏嚴(yán)厲鎮(zhèn)壓中國人民的反帝斗爭，進(jìn)一步成為帝國主義的幫兇。（4）改設(shè)外務(wù)部的規(guī)定，便于清政府能夠按照外國侵略者的意旨實(shí)行賣國的外交政策。《辛丑條約》是帝國主義強(qiáng)加給中國的一個嚴(yán)重的不平等條約，列強(qiáng)除了窮兇極惡地對中國敲詐勒索外，還重新確立了以慈禧太后為首的清政府繼續(xù)充當(dāng)它們在華的代理人。
